云南金顶铅锌矿床新的喷流成因机制

金顶铅锌矿床是60年代发现的超大型铅锌矿床。目前对矿床成因的认识仍有大的分歧,主要是:(1)热液充填交代型”或层控型后生矿床;(2)沉积-改造型矿床;(3)冷水介质中的同生沉积矿床;(4)喷流(热水)沉积矿床。本文在前人研究基础上提出了一种新的喷流成因机制以阐明矿床和矿石的时空分布及砂岩型矿石的成矿机理。     

青藏高原及邻区层控型铅锌矿时空分布特征

青藏高原古生代—中生代复杂的多岛弧盆系演化和新生代高原急剧隆升的构造格局造就了层控型铅锌矿特定的时空分布和成矿作用的分带性。在不同类型的构造单元内具有特征的成矿专属性和矿床类型。青藏高原及周缘层控型铅锌矿有多时代成矿的特点,寒武系和泥盆系是主要赋矿层位。古生代—中生代铅锌矿含矿层岩相古地理具有多样性,以台地相作为控矿优势相,尤其以白云岩作为容矿岩石的矿床居多。另外新生代地层作为主要容矿层之一,发育有大型甚至特大型的层控铅锌矿体,为低温热卤水运移充填矿床。推测青藏高原在新生代快速隆升是该类矿床富集成矿的重要控矿因素。随着研究的深入和勘查的进展,这种新生代矿床将在该区显示出巨大的找矿潜力。     

云南会泽铅锌矿喷流沉积成因研究

会泽铅锌矿床的成因认识各异,曾认为是沉积—改造层控型矿床。研究前人资料、结合亲历找矿实践,讨论该矿床另一种不同的成矿方式。研究矿床地质、地球化学、同位素组成、包裹体、方铅矿年龄测定和成矿温度测试等表明:会泽铅锌矿属海底热卤水喷流沉积—改造层控型矿床,与芒特—艾萨型热卤水喷流沉积层控矿床类似。     

陕西省太白金矿矿床成因探讨

太白金矿品位低、易采、易选、其成矿地质特征比较独特,使其成因问题一直争论不休,主要的观点有岩浆热液成因和喷流沉积成因。但作者从太白金矿的大地构造位置,赋矿层位特点,西坝岩体及其它岩脉和矿床成因矿物学等方面对其成因进行了探讨,提出了一种新的成因观点,即太白金矿成因类型的“喷流沉积－岩浆热液叠加改造型”。     

秦岭凤太矿田层控铅锌矿床的控矿条件及勘查标志

秦岭风太矿田的层控铅锌矿床,主要产于中泥盆统古道岭组灰岩与上泥盆统星红铺组千枚岩之间的硅质岩中,具有稳定的层位。矿床的成矿物质来源于深部地层的循环热液,成矿方式有同生热液沉积和后生充填交代两种类型,成矿元素具有分带特点,反映出矿床的海底喷流—沉积成因。矿床的形成主要受地层层位(时控)、古构造背景(裂谷盆地与同生断裂)和古沉积环境(台地边缘洼地)的控制。根据矿床地质特征和控矿地质条件确定的矿床勘查标志,对于寻找和预测新的矿床有重要意义。     

青海格尔木市驼路沟钴(金)矿床主要赋矿围岩地球化学特征及其地质意义

<正>驼路沟钴(金)矿床是近年来在青海东昆仑地区新发现的国内首例独立大型钴(金)矿床,引起国内外学者的广泛关注。前人对其成矿地质背景、含矿地层时代归属、含矿岩性、矿床地质-地球化学特征、形成构造环境、钴富集成矿机制、成因等方面进行了大量研究。目前,关于该矿床含矿地层时代归属、成矿机制和矿床成因类型等方面仍存在争议。尤其是关于该矿床的成因存在"层控-改造成因、海底喷气沉积成因、多成因、热水沉积-热液叠加改造成因和热水喷气沉积改造成因"等多种观点。导致对该矿床的成因存     

贵州天柱云洞地区铅锌矿的发现及其找矿意义

通过贵州天柱重晶石矿整装勘查,在天柱云洞重晶石矿床下部发现铅锌矿体,矿体产于陡山沱组地层中,呈层状产出,规模较大,具有"上部重晶石矿,下部铅锌矿"的分布规律。从矿床地质、地化特征等方面研究,获得该矿床属于热水喷流沉积成因的初步证据。通过与典型SEDEX铅锌矿床对比,云洞地区铅锌矿的矿体形态、矿物组合、矿石组构、围岩蚀变,以及沉积、构造环境等,都与典型SEDEX铅锌矿床具有相似性。根据沉积、构造背景分析,认为湘西黔东具备热水喷流沉积(SEDEX)型铅锌矿床的成矿条件,预测天柱坪地—新晃—玉屏一带具有寻找大型铅锌矿床的前景。     

云南茂租铅-锌矿床地质特征及成因研究

阐述了茂祖铅．锌矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征，着重研究了赋矿地层、铅-锌矿体赋存及矿化特征，并通过该矿床的成矿时代、成矿物质来源、成矿温度方面的研究，综合分析后认为，茂祖铅-锌矿床的成因属同生断裂控矿的热水喷流-沉积改造型。     

湖南凤凰地区地质构造与汞铅锌矿成矿关系研究

汞铅锌矿是湖南凤凰地区的优势矿种。介绍了该区汞铅锌矿的地质特征及类型,结合实际地质资料,综合分析了该区构造控矿因素,初步提出了该区汞铅锌矿的构造控矿规律: 区内汞铅锌矿床成因类型主要有层控叠加(沉积改造)型矿床和断层破碎带低温热液充填型脉状矿床; 导矿构造为NNE向和NE向区域性大断裂——保靖—铜仁断裂; 控矿构造为NNE向和NE向背斜核部及两翼,以及背斜与向斜转折部位; 容矿构造为NW向小断裂、容矿层中节理裂隙、层间裂隙及破碎带。     

陕西凤太地区铅锌矿床关键控矿要素探讨

本文从凤太矿集区容矿盆地的地层和沉积建造入手,对本区找矿勘探密切相关的赋矿层位、容矿岩、矿床建构样式和矿化分带等原生控矿要素和矿化空间特征进行了梳理与分析,认为凤太地区铅锌矿应属于盆地热卤水喷流沉积矿床;成矿后区域挤压和盆地反转,导致容矿沉积建造发生褶皱变形与浅变质,也使一些矿体最终定位于褶皱枢纽及附近两翼;但成矿后褶皱变形对原生沉积喷流成矿系统的完整性并无重大改变。鉴于上述认识,建议今后的找矿勘探应减少对成矿后“背斜控矿”现象的过度依赖,而应重视沉积喷流成矿系统原生控矿要素的分析与研究,并借助沉积喷流矿床特有的原生地球化学向量、找矿线索与找矿标志,配合有效的深部地球物理探测技术,切实将成矿规律和矿床成因认识转化为勘查找矿的工具。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of