西藏班公湖—怒江成矿带斑岩-浅成低温热液型矿床岩浆作用与成矿:以改则县东窝东铜多金属矿床为例

西藏改则县东窝东铜多金属矿床位于西藏多龙矿集区东部,是近年来班公湖—怒江成矿带上新发现的铜多金属矿。对区内花岗闪长斑岩和花岗斑岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学测试显示,成岩年龄为(121.0±1.2)Ma和(121.5±1.0)Ma,与多龙矿集区内成岩成矿年龄相近。研究区含矿斑岩显示了富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土和高场强元素,中等Eu负异常,高铝、低镁、低钛,高Sr、低Y及Yb的岛弧岩浆岩特征,暗示矿区含矿岩浆与多龙矿集区含矿岩浆具备相同的岩浆源区。矿区含矿斑岩的锆饱和温度介于779.6~844.5℃,地球化学数据显示高Sr低Nd及低εNd(t)值特征;含矿斑岩εHf(t)为+3.4~+11.1,两阶段模式年龄T2DMC为467~963 Ma;表明其与多龙矿区含矿斑岩具备相似的Sr-Nd-Hf同位素特征,暗示了矿区含矿斑岩是班公湖—怒江特提斯洋洋壳向北俯冲消减背景下,由玄武质新生下地壳在较高温度条件下部分熔融形成的产物,指示班公湖—怒江洋盆于早白垩世晚期尚未关闭。野外地质调查发现,矿区发育典型斑岩铜矿蚀变分带;具备与多龙矿集区的岩石组成、矿化及蚀变、成岩成矿时代、构造环境和物质来源相类似的特征,且空间位置相近,暗示两者受控于统一的构造-岩浆成矿系统。综合分析认为,东窝东地区为多龙矿集区东延部分,具有寻找斑岩-浅成低温热液型铜(金)矿床隐伏矿体的良好潜力。     

新疆哈图-包古图金铜矿集区锆石年龄及成矿特点

晚古生代,新疆西准噶尔地区发生了强烈的构造-岩浆活动和广泛的金、铜成矿作用,形成了哈图-包古图大型金铜矿集区。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测量表明,含矿闪长岩体形成于312.3±2.2Ma～332.0±2.8Ma,矿集区岩浆活动及其成矿作用发生在石炭纪。哈图-包古图矿集区成矿作用有4个显著特点:(1)地幔流体活动强烈;(2)构造应力转化快速;(3)拉斑系列和钙碱性系列岩浆成矿;(4)多种矿化类型集中发育等。哈图-包古图矿集区发育石英脉型-蚀变岩型金矿床、斑岩型铜矿床和同期的石英脉型-蚀变岩型金矿床以及热液脉型铜金矿床的成矿系列。     

西藏赛角铜金矿闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素和地球化学特征及成矿意义

赛角铜金矿是西藏多龙超大型铜金矿集区的组成矿床之一,目前对其成岩成矿时代、矿床成因等方面的认识程度还很低,制约了对多龙矿集区成矿潜力的全面认识。对赛角闪长岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Th-Pb同位素、全岩主量和微量元素、锆石Hf同位素测试。测得闪长岩中锆石U-Pb年龄为120.5±1.2Ma,该年龄被解释为岩浆结晶年龄。全岩主量和微量元素分析显示,闪长岩为中钾—高钾钙碱性岩石,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素,具有活动大陆边缘弧岩浆岩的特征。锆石Hf同位素分析结果表明,锆石εHf(t)值为+5.4~+12.1,平均值为+9.0,二阶段Hf模式年龄为373~743Ma,平均值为545Ma,表现出明显的幔源特征。赛角铜金矿的形成受控于班公湖—怒江洋陆俯冲体系,成岩成矿岩浆是板片流体交代的地幔楔部分熔融形成的基性母岩浆与新生下地壳部分熔融形成的酸性岩浆混合的产物。     

滇西马厂箐斑岩型铜-钼-金矿区成岩成矿时代探讨

马厂箐铜-钼-金矿化集中区位于云南省祥云、弥渡、大理三市县接壤部位,是滇西成矿带上矿化类型较全、成矿元素复杂、成矿条件独特的斑岩型矿集区.系统的同位素年代学研究表明:马厂箐矿集区正长斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(35.6 +0.3) Ma;花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(35.0 +0.2) Ma;(似)斑状花岗岩锫石U-Pb年...     

辽宁树基沟铜锌矿床成矿时代——来自斜长角闪片麻岩锆石U-Pb同位素的制约

树基沟铜锌矿是产于华北地台北缘东段花岗-绿岩带中与火山岩有关的块状硫化物矿床.本次运用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年技术获得赋矿围岩斜长角闪片麻岩原岩结晶年龄为2564±2 Ma,可近似代表树基沟铜锌矿成矿时代.根据已发表的幔部锆石U-Pb年龄（2517~2529 Ma）,认为树基沟铜锌矿经后期鞍山运动发生变质变形活化迁移.结合赋矿围岩地球化学特征及演化过程,推测树基沟铜锌矿的成因是板块俯冲引起地幔部分熔融形成富含贱金属岩浆,岩浆向上运移、会聚、喷发、固结成岩,后经海水淋滤成矿元素向渗透性差的部位下渗富集,并沿着深渗透性的断裂构造喷出地表,热流体与海水相互作用成矿,而后经变质变形作用的产物.     

德兴矿集区花岗闪长斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其意义

德兴矿集区位于赣东北地区,是中国东部中生代钦杭成矿带中的大型铜金铅锌矿集区之一,集中了铜厂、富家坞和朱砂红斑岩铜钼(金)矿、银山银铜铅锌多金属矿和金山金矿等大型、超大型矿床。本文在系统的野外地质调查与样品采集的基础上,对铜厂、富家坞、朱砂红及银山花岗闪长斑岩进行了LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和原位Hf同位素分析。德兴矿集区花岗闪长斑岩的LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb的4组年龄分别为:(171±1.2)Ma(铜厂)、(172±0.68)Ma(富家坞)、(173±1.3)Ma(朱砂红)、(176±1.5)Ma(银山),表明这些岩体均为中侏罗世的产物。样品Hf两阶段模式年龄平均值分别为861 Ma、876 Ma、904 Ma和941 Ma,正的εHf(t)平均值在4.34-5.54,Zr/Hf比值接近于上地幔的Zr/Hf比值。锆石Hf同位素组成显示,岩浆源区主要来源于亏损地幔组分,但在岩浆演化中遭受了古老地壳物质的混染,幔源物质在德兴矿集区花岗闪长斑岩的形成过程中发挥了重要作用。德兴矿集区4个矿床成岩成矿的最重要时期在170-175 Ma,该矿集区岩浆热液系统持续活动可能是该大型矿集区形成的重要原因。     

东昆仑五龙沟金多金属矿集区晚二叠世-三叠纪岩浆岩年代学、地球化学及其构造意义

五龙沟金多金属矿集区晚二叠世-三叠纪岩浆岩较为发育,花岗岩与金及多金属成矿关系不明,岩石成因,成岩成矿动力学背景仍然存在分歧。本文对该矿集区出露的侵入岩展开详细的年代学和地球化学研究。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得花岗闪长岩体、英云闪长岩体、石英闪长玢岩脉年龄分别为244.1±2.0Ma、241.9±0.5Ma、211.5±0.4Ma。岩石地球化学特征表明五龙沟矿集区侵入岩整体为一套高钾钙碱性岩石系列,具有轻稀土富集,富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Ba、Th),高场强元素出现不同程度的亏损特征,源区由下地壳角闪岩相部分熔融,演化过程中经历了分离结晶作用,岩浆为壳源岩浆与幔源岩浆在不同比例下混合的产物。基于本文最新研究成果及综合前人资料,构筑了五龙沟矿集区晚二叠世-三叠纪成岩成矿年代学格架,区内岩浆活动分为两期,早期260～235Ma,晚期225～210Ma,其中峰值分别为245Ma和220～215Ma;多金属矿化时代与早期岩浆岩活动一致,金成矿与早晚两期岩浆活动密切相关。五龙沟矿集区金及多金属成矿构造环境早期形成俯冲-碰撞转换阶段,晚期为后碰撞伸展。     

秦岭造山带柞水-山阳矿集区夏家店金矿床成矿时代及其地质意义

柞水-山阳矿集区位于秦岭造山带中部,区内矿产资源丰富,金矿找矿近年来不断取得突破,发现了多个大-中型金矿床,然而区内金矿成矿时代、成矿地质背景一直存在争议,直接制约矿集区金矿床找矿工作。夏家店金矿床是该区大型金矿床,矿体受断裂构造控制,金矿石类型有角砾岩型、碎裂岩型、糜棱岩型3种。围岩蚀变强烈,主要由硅化、方解石化、绢云母化、高岭土化、萤石化、重晶石化等,与金成矿关系最密切的是硅化、方解石化、萤石化。热液成矿期可划分为石英阶段、石英-方解石-萤石-硫化物阶段、方解石阶段。文章选取夏家店金矿床主成矿期的方解石、萤石等矿物进行了Sm-Nd同位素测试工作,获得等时线年龄为(139.64±0.98)Ma,表明成矿时代为晚侏罗世。结合区域构造-岩浆成矿作用特征,认为夏家店金矿床成矿作用与晚侏罗世—早白垩世构造-岩浆事件有关。据此将柞水山阳矿集区金矿床成矿年龄厘定在140Ma左右,为秦岭造山带伸展的地球动力背景下构造-岩浆热液演化的产物。通过与区内晚侏罗世—早白垩世构造-岩浆成矿事件对比,文章首次提出柞水-山阳矿集区存在140 Ma左右的金矿床成矿事件,为下一步在柞水-山阳矿集区开展金矿床勘查工作提供了重要依据。     

长江中下游成矿带鸡笼山矽卡岩型铜金钼矿床花岗闪长斑岩对成岩-成矿的指示：来自地球化学和锆石U-Pb年龄的证据

长江中下游成矿带是燕山期古太平洋板块NW向俯冲背景下壳幔相互作用的外部响应,是长期成岩-成矿作用的直接结果,但丰山矿田的成岩-成矿事件并未得到深入的分析。以鄂东南丰山矿田鸡笼山矽卡岩型铜金钼矿床中与成矿有关的花岗闪长斑岩为研究对象,开展了详细的全岩地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年分析,探讨丰山矿田的成岩-成矿过程。研究结果显示,来自鸡笼山矿床的花岗闪长斑岩为高钾钙碱性、准铝质花岗岩(A/CNK值多小于1),并且具有埃达克岩特征(高Sr/Y值);锆石U-Pb年龄为147.5±1.4 Ma,表明成矿岩体在晚侏罗世就位。综合已有研究,提出鸡笼山矿床成矿岩体为具有火山弧岩浆特征的埃达克质花岗岩,成矿岩体由富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融形成,且岩浆上升过程中,遭受了地壳物质的混染。丰山矿田成岩-成矿事件统计分析结果表明,丰山矿田存在152～145 Ma和142～138 Ma两期成岩-成矿作用,第一期成岩-成矿事件对应形成斑岩-矽卡岩型铜-金-钼矿,第二期成岩-成矿事件对应形成斑岩型成矿系统。由于研究区西南侧和东北侧差异性隆升-剥蚀由大到小,东北侧丰山洞矿区现今保留完好的斑岩-矽卡岩型铜-金...     

榍石U-Pb年代学与微量元素对山西刁泉斑岩-矽卡岩多金属矿床成矿的指示

山西刁泉矿床是五台山-恒山矿集区内最为典型的斑岩-矽卡岩型多金属矿床,然而人们对该矿床斑岩和矽卡岩型矿化之间的成因联系及其成矿流体演化的认识还存在较大的争论.利用LA-ICPMS原位微区分析技术开展了对花岗斑岩和含矿矽卡岩中榍石的U-Pb同位素和微量元素分析,并测定了矿区侵入岩中锆石的U-Pb年龄.黑云母石英二长岩和花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果表明其侵位时间分别为137.3±1.2 Ma和133.5±2.0 Ma,其中花岗斑岩的年龄与热液榍石的U-Pb年龄（133.6±2.2 Ma和132.8±2.5 Ma）在误差范围内完全一致,表明花岗斑岩与矽卡岩型铜银矿化关系密切.榍石中Sn元素的含量变化表明刁泉铜银多金属矿床成矿过程中氧逸度经历了一个升高的过程,然后又逐渐下降.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with