山东省采煤塌陷地综合治理实践与思考

山东省煤炭资源丰富,长期的煤炭开采形成了大量采煤塌陷地,引发耕地破坏、基础设施受损、城市发展受限等一系列问题。截至2020年底,山东省累计形成采煤塌陷地9.20万hm~2,经过30多年的治理实践,共治理采煤塌陷地7.60万hm~2。本文通过梳理山东省采煤塌陷地综合治理相关文件和案例,总结了山东省采煤塌陷地综合治理政策实践和技术模式实践成果,划分了治理技术模式发展阶段,指出了山东省采煤塌陷地综合治理面临的问题,并提出了相应对策与措施。     

山东济宁任城区采煤塌陷地治理和生态修复研究

在总结和分析山东济宁任城区采煤塌陷地治理现状和治理模式的基础上,辅以具体案例,分析探讨了任城区采煤塌陷地治理存在的主要问题,提出了有针对性的措施和建议,如：加大国土空间规划统筹力度,建立系统治理机制等,为提升采煤塌陷地综合治理和生态修复提供一定的参考。     

兖州市采煤塌陷地生态治理模式探讨

介绍了兖州市采煤塌陷地综合治理的几种传统方法及生态治理模式。结合兖州市采煤塌陷地综合治理实际情况,通过传统治理模式与生态治理模式在经济、社会、环境方面的效益对比分析,提出了采煤塌陷地以生态治理为主导的观点。     

兖州市采煤塌陷地治理项目管理存在问题及建议

采煤塌陷地综合治理是对因采煤造成地表塌陷沉降的区域进行综合治理,使塌陷的土地恢复其农业可利用性的复杂过程,需要投入大量的人力、物力和财力。该文结合兖州采煤塌陷地综合治理实际情况,对在采煤塌陷地治理过程中存在的几个主要问题进行分析并针对问题提出了相应建议。     

协同开发环境中采煤塌陷地动态监测监管系统设计与实现

经过多年信息化建设沉淀,济宁市国土资源局初步建立起以综合管理服务平台为运行支撑环境,以数据中心和档案系统为资源共享更新载体,以业务系统为应用拓展体系的协同开发环境。为利用现代科技手段辅助采煤塌陷地综合治理,提出了一种协同开发环境下建设采煤塌陷地动态监测监管系统的方法,实现了采煤塌陷地的综合利用、项目管理、业务审批、资金监管、动态监测、预测分析等功能,为采煤塌陷地信息资源的集中管理、统一展现、实时更新和自动归档提供了有力支持,保障了采煤塌陷地业务数据的在线共享,提高了工作效率和信息化水平。     

邹城市采煤塌陷地治理存在的问题及建议

采煤塌陷地治理是一项历时长远,涉及国计民生的大事,需要各级完善相关政策,创新治理举措,形成综合治理的合力,才能有效加快治理步伐,造福塌陷区群众。结合邹城市采煤塌陷地治理实际情况,对当前采煤塌陷地治理过程中遇到的主要问题进行分析,并针对问题提出了相应的整改建议。     

绿水青山还复来——山水林田湖草共治的“永城样板”

<正>作为传统资源型城市,河南永城坚持"一张蓝图保发展、一体共治建生态"的总体思路,在采煤沉陷区和废弃矿山统筹山水林田湖草的整体保护、系统修复、综合治理,走出了一条从"废水荒山"到"绿水青山"再到"金山银山"的生态修复之路,成为河南实施山水林田湖草生态修复的典范和标杆。     

济宁泰安菏泽地区采煤塌陷地复垦措施探讨

由煤炭开采造成的地表塌陷问题日趋严重,探索适宜煤矿塌陷区的复垦模式及土地复垦技术措施,对提高土地复垦利用率和生产潜力具有十分重要的意义。该文以济宁市、泰安市、菏泽市为例,介绍了区内采煤塌陷地现状及特点,以采煤塌陷复垦工程为基础,确定了区内复垦模式包括"先破坏,后治理"的传统复垦模式和"边采边复"的动态预复垦模式,对比分析了复垦模式间的优缺点;研究了不同土地复垦技术措施的适用条件。该文认为济宁市、泰安市采煤塌陷复垦适宜采用"先破坏,后治理"的传统复垦模式,菏泽市采煤塌陷复垦适宜采用"边采边复"的动态预复垦模式。在传统复垦模式下,对研究区内采煤塌陷程度较轻、满足农业复垦条件的,适宜采取土地平整法、疏排水法、削高填法低、充填法、生物修复法等复垦技术措施,对无法复垦治理为耕地的重度塌陷区,建议综合采取直接利用法、挖深垫浅法等复垦技术措施。     

高分辨率时序InSAR在矿区开采沉陷监测中的应用--以霄云矿区为例

煤炭资源的高强度开采在促进社会经济发展的同时,也造成了一系列地质环境问题。采煤沉陷区的综合治理及生态修复亟需矿区现状调查数据作为基础支撑,而现状数据的快速更新在监测效率、经济代价及可延续性方面对当前测量方法及工作手段提出了更高的要求。该文以济宁市霄云矿区为例,采用时序InSAR技术对2016—2018年间的15期高分辨率RADARSAT-2XF模式影像开展解译处理,获取霄云矿区的时空形变特征,并结合不同时段开采工作面位置进行了监测结果分析。结果表明,高分辨率时序InSAR技术能够有效识别矿区开采引起的形变迹象,满足采煤沉陷区下沉信息精确获取的监测要求,为大范围开采沉陷信息的获取及影响程度的划定提供了可靠技术方法。     

概率积分法沉陷预计与参数反演优化算法及实现

任意多边形工作面沉陷预计及精确的求取概率积分法反演参数是开采沉陷研究的重点。提出了使用Delaunay三角剖分将任意多边形开采区域划分为若干小三角形,然后进行沉陷预计的方法,解决了任意多边形沉陷预计的难题;综合模矢法和遗传算法优点,提出了组合算法,提高了概率积分法参数反演精度和效率;开发了集实测数据处理、预计模型参数反演和移动变形预计模块于一体的地表移动变形数据处理软件。优化算法的提出及系统开发,可以更好的服务于"三下采煤"、矿区建筑物稳定性评估、矿区土地复垦、采煤塌陷地治理规划设计等工作。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a