拆离带控矿的典型实例——以鲁西磨坊沟式金矿为例

磨坊沟式金矿是指鲁西铜石地区赋存在早寒武世朱砂洞组灰质白云岩和白云质灰岩中的碲金矿床，近期地质勘查表明，矿体产出层位相对稳定，分布面积较广，矿化较为连续，具有很大的资源潜力和找矿远景。其围岩具明显的黄铁绢英岩化、高岭土化、方解石化和萤石化。碲金矿的形成与黄铁绢英岩化密切相关。矿床产出的构造部位为鲁西幔枝构造核部，铜石隆起外围太古宙结晶基底与寒武纪盖层间主拆离带之上的次级拆离带中。成矿物质来自深源（地幔），矿体就位受主、次级拆离滑脱带控制。由于次级拆离带断坪顺层展布，故矿体亦表现出似层状特征。     

内蒙古常福龙沟金矿地质特征与找矿方向

常福龙沟金矿位于内蒙古大青山中段,矿体产于中元古界渣尔泰群浅变质岩系中,金矿体主要受NW向断裂构造蚀变带控制.金矿化围岩蚀变包括硅化、黄铁绢英岩化、绢云母化、钾化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化等.根据常福龙沟金矿成矿地质特征,矿床成因属构造蚀变岩型.本区具有较大的找矿潜力,在金异常区内的断裂构造及断裂构造中的多种蚀变组合(如黄铁绢英岩化)是金矿形成的重要标志,提出了本区该类型金矿的找矿方向.     

胶东大尹格庄金矿床构造蚀变分带特征与成矿关系

大尹格庄金矿床是胶西北地区的特大型金矿床,为典型的破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。研究大尹格庄金矿构造蚀变分带规律,对胶西北地区矿床研究及深部外围找矿有重要意义。通过对大尹格庄金矿床构造蚀变分带特征,以及各带岩石的岩相学、岩石地球化学、构造应力测算的系统研究,揭示大尹格庄金矿构造蚀变成矿的构造地球化学和构造物理化学过程。研究表明,(1)矿床断裂下盘由远矿围岩到矿体的构造蚀变分带模式为：弱钾化花岗质蚀变岩带→强钾化花岗质蚀变岩带→绢英岩化钾化花岗质蚀变岩带→黄铁绢英岩带(金矿主要发育带);(2)金矿由远矿蚀变带→黄铁绢英岩带,古构造差应力值呈现由小到大的变化趋势;(3)由远矿蚀变带→黄铁绢英岩带,Si、Na、Ba、Sr迁出,K、Fe、Cu、Zn、Pb迁入,Au含量不断增加,在未蚀变到弱钾化阶段,元素总体含量变化幅度较小,而在强钾和绢英岩化阶段变化幅度较大。成矿过程中构造应力场与岩石组分迁移具有耦合关系,绢英岩化阶段古构造差应力值较大,岩石破碎产生张性空间,同时元素含量变化幅度大,热液活动强烈,易富集成矿。     

河南熊耳山干树金矿成矿作用与围岩蚀变特征

干树金矿是河南熊耳山矿集区内的构造蚀变岩型金矿,矿区的金矿体主要赋存在构造蚀变岩带内,且与多阶段的热液活动密切相关。深源的含金成矿流体沿深大断裂向上运移,在温度、压力控制下,在构造的有利部位与围岩发生交代作用,形成多种围岩蚀变和金矿化。其中,硅化、绢云母化、黄铁绢英岩化、钾化与金矿化关系密切;围岩蚀变具有水平分带和垂直分带特征:从中心向两侧,蚀变依次为黄铁绢英岩化→石英绢云母化→钾化→绢云母化→绿泥石化,金品位呈逐步降低的分布规律;从地表向深部,则出现蚀变为褐铁矿化-高岭土化-硅化-碳酸盐化-绢云母化-钾化-黄铁矿化-黄铁绢云岩化,金品位呈由低转高的变化趋势。     

胶东金青顶金矿床围岩蚀变特征与金矿化

金青顶金矿围岩蚀变发育,从近矿到远矿依次发育黄铁绢英岩化、绢英岩化和钾长石化,并呈近似对称的带状分布.由地表至深部,钾长石化蚀变强度有增大的趋势,局部出现膨大收缩的豆英状构造特征;绢英岩化浅部较发育,深部反复尖灭重现;黄铁绢英岩化带宽度很窄,仅浅部独立成带产出.各类蚀变过程中与Au成矿相关的Ag、As、Hg等元素含量增加,蚀变围岩中成矿元素以带入为主,推测围岩的主要作用是冷却成矿热液,并改变其化学性质,使成矿物质在有利的容矿空间沉淀富集,而非提供成矿物质的母岩.     

嵩县公峪金矿矿化富集规律浅析

构造蚀变岩型金矿产于拆离断层附近陡倾斜破碎带中，矿体定位明显受控于拆离断层、文中分析了不同成矿阶段、围岩蚀变和含金破碎带产状变化对矿化富集的影响，根据矿化和主要蚀变类型的对称分布特点，认为拆离断层是金矿的直接导矿构造。     

新疆布尔根韧脆性剪切带金矿地质特征

布尔根金矿带产于上泥盆统卡希翁组中基性火山岩中．金矿带严格地受韧性剪切带控制，赋矿岩石是韧脆性变形的破碎蚀变岩，主要是糜棱岩和石英细脉和网脉，围岩蚀变有硅化、黄铁绢英岩化、黄铁矿化、绿泥石化和高岭土化等．该金矿具韧性剪切破碎蚀变型金矿的特征．     

胶东谢家沟金矿热液蚀变作用过程的元素迁移规律

谢家沟金矿床位于胶西北焦家断裂带和招平断裂带之间。通过详细的野外地质观测与室内研究,查明了谢家沟金矿床的蚀变类型及空间分带,系统采集不同蚀变类型的岩石样品,进行岩石元素地球化学分析,运用Isocon方法分析探讨了热液蚀变过程中的元素迁移规律及其对成矿流体性质、矿质沉淀的制约。蚀变从中心到两侧分别为含陡立石英脉的黄铁绢英岩化、黄铁绢英岩化、钾长石化;从早到晚依次为钾长石化、黄铁绢英岩化、含陡立石英脉的黄铁绢英岩化。钾长石化蚀变表现为钾长石和黑云母分别交代玲珑黑云母花岗岩中的斜长石和角闪石,K明显的迁入,Si轻微迁入,Ca、Mg为迁出,Fe轻微迁出。黄铁绢英岩化蚀变叠加于钾长石化蚀变之上,主要表现为斜长石、钾长石、黑云母等矿物在含H+、HS-溶液中失稳,被绢云母、石英替代,Fe、Mg、Ca为迁入,K、Na、Si表现为元素迁出。从钾长石化阶段到黄铁绢英岩化阶段,流体从碱性转变为酸性; Au迁移形式也逐渐由氯的络合物转化为硫氢络合物。随着成矿流体的不断演化,成矿流体与围岩不断反应,含矿热液化学性质不断变化促进了金的沉淀。     

新城金矿蚀变带构造与地球化学特征

通过新城金矿的构造和蚀变岩剖面实测、构造测量和岩石地球化学分析,获得以下构造和岩石地球化学同步变化特点:(1)以焦家断裂为中心蚀变岩分带为断层泥-硅化带-黄铁绢英岩带-强钾化花岗岩带-弱钾化花岗岩带-未蚀变花岗岩带;(2)金矿化主要集中在硅化带及黄铁绢英岩带;(3)断裂下盘依次发育糜棱岩-碎裂岩-花岗质碎裂岩-碎裂花岗...     

胶东玲珑金矿田构造蚀变岩测量与成矿预测

<正>玲珑金矿田发育玲珑-焦家式金矿——陆内岩浆期后热液蚀变剪切带硫化物石英脉-黄铁绢英岩蚀变破碎岩型金矿(吕古贤,1993;1997)。该类矿床受断裂破碎带影响,成矿地质体是黄铁绢英岩质蚀变岩带。本文通过实测填制"胶东玲珑金矿田构造蚀变岩相分布图(1∶10000)",把矿田玲珑-焦家式金矿中生代岩浆期后热液破碎带蚀变成矿的事件用地质图的形式加以表达,并首次展示了玲珑矿田断裂蚀变岩的分布形态及其成矿规律(申玉科,2003;路彦明,1999)。大比例尺构造蚀变岩相填图对研     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)