一种刚玉夕线钾长片麻岩的岩石学矿物学特征及形成环境

刚玉夕线钾长片麻岩是产于新太古代迭布斯格岩群中的一种低Si、高Al、高K的特殊岩石，主要包括刚玉钾长金红石片麻岩、黑云夕线钾长金红石片麻岩2种岩石组合，呈互层状产出。刚玉、夕线石和钾长石是通过白云母的变质分解和白云母 SiO2的变质反应而生成的。形成温度约为720—760℃，压力约为0．6-0．8GPa。由于温度和压力稍高，岩石中已开始出现重熔钾长石细脉。环带状次生白云母的出现属退变质反应。变质程度为区域中高温变质作用，达高角闪岩相，与围岩的变质程度一致。其原岩是在较短的稳定条件下由富K、富Al的花岗质岩石经强烈风化搬运进入大陆边缘沉积盆地，再经化学分解和沉积作用而形成的不同的原岩组合。     

冀西北麻粒岩相带富铝片麻岩的退变结构及其变质反应性质

冀西北麻粒岩相带中的富铝片麻岩（夹层）, 主要由石榴（紫苏） 黑云斜长片麻岩和夕线石榴黑云二长（钾长） 片麻岩组成。根据矿物相转变结构及其演化的详细研究, 确定富铝片麻岩存在石榴石与石英、钾长石、夕线石反应生成斜方辉石、堇青石、铝直闪石和黑云母等一系列复杂的变质反应。根据拓扑学、热力学及温压条件的研究结果, 并结合前人的实验资料, 确定富铝片麻岩所发生的这些反应均为特征的以减压为主的反应, 且发生于变质作用近等温减压阶段（Ｍ３）, 相应的变质温压条件： Ｔ＝ ７４０℃～８２０℃, Ｐ＝ ０．４１～０．６８ＧＰａ, 减压幅度达０．４０～０．５０ＧＰａ。研究表明该类反应及相应的矿物相转变不仅受控于温压条件,而且与体系局部水流体介入及其不均一性存在密切的成因关系。这一研究成果对于重新认识冀西北麻粒岩相带富铝片麻岩的成因机制及其变质动力学过程有着重要的科学意义     

辽宁建平地区变质基性岩脉的地质特征

在建平地区首次发现的变化变化基性岩脉侵入于太古宙晚期紫苏花岗质片麻岩和角闪（黑云）长英质片麻岩等变质深成侵入体中。普遍含有石榴石是基性岩脉经受变质作用的标志。据地质产状、与围岩接触、结构构造和含有少量石英等特征，可将变质基性岩脉与岩貌特征十分相似的包体岩石－角闪石榴斜长辉石岩相区别，这些特征也是在本区鉴别变质基性岩脉的标志。据矿物共生关系，计算变质基性岩脉变质作用的温度为７２１－７４２℃，压力在０     

大青山-乌拉山变质杂岩带大南沟地区含榴尖晶黑云钾长片麻岩成因及其形成的P-T条件

大南沟贫硅的含榴尖晶黑云钾长片麻岩出露于华北克拉通西北部大青山-乌拉山变质杂岩带(孔兹岩带)中,主要以大小不等的透镜状和互层状产于石榴长英质粒状岩石和石榴堇青夕线黑云二长片麻岩中.本文通过岩相学、变质反应、成因矿物学、矿物化学以及相平衡模拟的综合研究,揭示合榴尖晶黑云钾长片麻岩的成因机制及其形成的P-T条件.研究表明,大南沟含榴尖晶黑云钾长片麻岩内尖晶石的Zn含量极低(XZn=Zn/(Fe2+Mg+ Zn)＜0.006).含尖晶石的后成合晶微域反映峰后退变条件下局部的再平衡过程,其中石榴石分解形成的钾长石+尖晶石±斜长石后成合晶是由Grt+ Sil+ Melt→Kfs+Spl+ Pl反应形成的.而细粒尖晶石-刚玉-磁铁矿矿物组合及相应的退变结构是在晚期降温和氧化作用下,通过反应Splss+O2→Spl+ Mag+ Crn分解形成的.相平衡模拟结果表明含榴尖晶黑云钾长片麻岩峰期矿物组合为Bt+ Grt+ Spl+ Mag+ Sil+Kfs +P1+ Liq,稳定的温压条件在830～ 870℃和8.3～8.6kb,位于夕线石的稳定域.     

大别山南部高压-超高压变质地体中云母片岩和片麻岩的相平衡研究

对于大别山高压一超高压变质带中大面积出露的云母片岩和片麻岩的变质条件和演化历史有不同的认识：如中低压绿帘角闪岩相，高压角闪岩相和超高压榴辉岩相。通过对大别山南部超高压榴辉岩区、高压榴辉岩区和宿松变质杂岩带中的云母片岩和片麻岩进行详细的岩相学及相平衡研究表明：它们的变质条件分别为610℃～690℃，1．2～1．4GPa；590～600℃、1．3～1．5GPa；520～590℃，0．9～1．4GPa，相当于高压绿帘角闪岩相、高压角闪岩相与榴辉岩相之间的过渡。依据超高压榴辉岩区绿帘石黑云片麻岩中的石榴石环带特征推测，它们很可能经过超高压变质阶段。现有矿物组合记录了抬升阶段的条件。但是高压榴辉岩区的石榴石绿帘石二云片麻岩和宿松变质杂岩带中石榴石云母片岩中的石榴石环带特征表明，其现有矿物组合记录了变质峰期条件，不应该经历更高压变质阶段。在KFMASH体系的PT视剖面图上计算多硅白云母Si含量等值线表明，在多数矿物组合中白云母的Si含量可作为地质压力计，但Si等值线的斜率受到矿物组合的控制。     

安徽大别山北部发现兰刚玉

安徽大别山北部发现兰刚玉孙先如安徽省地质科学研究所安徽省地质科学研究所新近在开展宝石资源调查研究中，在大别山北部发现兰刚玉。早先安徽省地质矿产局３１３地质队，曾在超基性岩及其围岩中发现红刚玉；在片麻岩中见到过无色、浅灰色刚玉，但未见过这种兰刚玉。兰刚...     

中国大陆科学钻探工程预先导孔中片麻岩-花岗质片麻岩的岩石学和地球化学研究

中国大陆科学钻探工程预先导孔(CCSD-PP1)中岩心的岩性十分复杂,主要由片麻岩-花岗质片麻岩、超基性岩、榴辉岩及少量多硅白云母石英片岩、斜长角闪岩及角闪云母片岩组成。其中片麻岩-花岗质片麻岩是最重要的岩石类型。根据片麻岩的岩相学及其地球化学特征,确定片麻岩类岩石的原岩为一套具有较高成熟度的碎屑沉积岩-低成熟度的酸性火山岩、碎屑沉积岩建造,并与在其内部里夹层形式存在的榴辉岩一起经历了超高压变质作用。花岗质片麻岩可分为三种类型:绿帘黄铁二长花岗质片麻岩、绿带黑云二长花岗质片麻岩和绿帘二云二长混合片麻岩。绿帘黄铁二长花岗质片麻岩SiO_2含量最高,为76.72％～78.86％,具有强烈的负Eu、Ba异常,Eu/Eu~*=0.125,Ba/Ba~*=0.095～0.396,其稀土和微量元素的配分模式与具有极高成熟度碎屑沉积岩部分熔融而成的花岗岩性质十分相似。该类花岗质片麻岩可能在苏鲁超高压变质带形成之前,由具有极高成熟度的碎屑沉积岩部分熔融而成的岩浆,侵入到片麻岩类的表壳岩中,并经历了超高压变质作用。绿帘黑云二长花岗质片麻岩、混合片麻岩的SiO_2含量明显偏低,且稀土、微量元素配分模式明显不同于绿帘黄铁二长花岗质片麻岩,该类岩石可能由片麻岩类岩石在超高压变质作用峰期阶段和近等温减压第一阶段深     

安徽省大别山南部宿松杂岩变质作用研究

宿松杂岩的变质作用可分为３个阶段：早期、主期和晚期阶段。主期阶段的矿物组合在云母片岩中为石榴石＋多硅白云母＋石英＋磁铁矿±钠云母±绿帘石／黝帘石；在白云母钠长（二长）片岩和片麻岩中为石榴石＋多硅白云母＋钠长石＋石英＋绿帘石／黝帘石±冻蓝闪石；在石榴石钠长角闪岩中为石榴石＋冻蓝闪石＋钠长石＋黝帘石＋石英±钠云母±金红石／磁铁矿。根据多种地质温压计和变质反应可以推测主期变质条件为：Ｔ＝５２０℃～５８０℃，Ｐ＝１．２～１．４ＧＰａ，地热梯度为１２℃／ｋｍ，相当于高压过渡型。晚期阶段变质条件为：Ｔ＝４６０℃～４８０℃，Ｐ＝０．６～０．７ＧＰａ，为中压绿帘角闪岩相。宿松杂岩的变质条件介于其南部的蓝闪绿片岩相和北部的榴辉岩相之间，三者是扬子板块向华北板块之下俯冲到不同深度的产物。     

青藏高原东南缘点苍山-哀牢山杂岩带中片麻岩的变质演化及深熔作用特征

片麻岩是点苍山-哀牢山变质杂岩带最常见的岩石类型,主要由夕线石榴黑云二长片麻岩、石榴黑云斜长片麻岩以及含十字石蓝晶夕线石榴片麻岩所组成,其原岩的化学成分与华北克拉通典型孔兹岩系十分相似.岩相学、成因矿物学和变质反应性质研究以及温压条件估算结果表明,研究区片麻岩类岩石变质峰期的温压条件为T=700～770℃,P=0.5～0.8GPa,已达到或接近麻粒岩相变质,晚期退变质阶段的温压条件为T=600～650℃,P=0.35～0.45GPa.片麻岩变质演化的P-T轨迹具有顺时针型式.在麻粒岩相变质阶段,片麻岩类岩石普遍发生深熔作用,主要表现为含水矿物黑云母的脱水熔融和长英质矿物的部分熔融.该项研究对于进一步揭示青藏高原东南缘点苍山-哀牢山造山带的变质演化深熔作用机理及动力学过程具有重要的科学意义.     

阜平地区麻粒岩的P－T路径研究

阜平麻粒岩分布于阜平大柳树和坊里一带的原阜平超群下亚群索家庄组花岗质片麻岩中，以不同规模的透镜体、似层状体产出、麻粒岩主要由石榴石、单斜辉石、斜方辉石、角闪石和斜长石等矿物组成，含有少量的石英。根据岩石的矿物组合和结构特征可将其变质作用演化分为四个阶段：①石榴石中的角门石、斜长石、单斜辉石等变质矿物包体代表峰前阶段；②粗粒平衡共生的角闪石、单斜辉石、石榴石、斜长石±紫苏辉石±石英等代表了峰期变质阶段；③石榴石变斑晶后生合晶反应边中外侧细粒斜方辉石、斜长石和石英集合体代表了峰后变质阶段；④后生合晶反应边中内侧角门石、斜长石等，代表了晚期退化变质阶段。这四个变质阶段演化的Ｐ－Ｔ条件依次为：峰前阶段６３６℃、０．８２４ＧＰａ，峰期阶段７５１～８３３℃、０．８５４～１．０８５ＧＰａ，峰后阶段６７０～７４０℃、０．５５～０．７０ＧＰａ，退化变质阶段６６５℃、０．７２７ＧＰａ，构成了一条顺时针的Ｐ－Ｔ路径，反映了该变质区从早期褶皱增厚到晚期构造抬升的地质动力学过程。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of