青城子矿田高家堡子大型金银矿床地质特征及成矿机制

高家堡子金银矿床赋存于辽东裂谷辽河群大石桥组大理岩与盖县组变粒岩互层过渡带中,容矿岩石主要为变粒岩、大理岩和硅质岩。矿床分布严格受推覆构造及其剪切作用形成的北东向剪切构造与层间剥离构造控制。成矿物质来源具有多源性,以深成火山喷流流体为主,岩浆热液流体叠加混合形成成矿热液。因此,高家堡子金银矿床成矿过程中地层岩性是成矿的基础,韧性剪切构造作用是条件,岩浆热液 (硅化 )是成矿关键。据此可以认为高家堡子矿床具有火山喷流－韧性剪切－岩浆热液叠加的成矿模式。     

新疆西天山备战铁矿床硅质岩的发现及其地质意义

新疆西天山备战铁矿床出露下石炭统大哈拉军山组第三亚组火山岩和沉积岩,剖面测量和岩相学研究发现其中还发育硅质岩,呈层状、似层状分布于灰岩、英安岩和凝灰岩中。硅质岩主要由玉髓和微粒石英组成,岩石具微晶结构、块状构造和层理构造。硅质岩SiO_2含量(质量分数,下同)(67.26%～83.52%)、Al_2O_3含量(5.85%～15.88%)和TiO_2含量(0.30%～0.68%)较高,且Al_2O_3/(Al_2O_3+Fe_2O_3)值较高(0.89～0.99),而K_2O含量(0.27%～4.09%)和P_2O_5含量(0.06%～0.12%)较低,且MnO/TiO_2值较低(0.02～0.13),稀土元素总含量较高((11.32～119.14)×10~(-6)),球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式为右倾型。岩相学和岩石地球化学特征表明,备战铁矿区硅质岩为火山沉积成因,硅质主要来源于海底火山喷发,有少量陆源碎屑物质加入,硅质岩形成于大陆边缘环境,其沉积环境为浅海、弱碱性、氧化环境,有利于磁铁矿的形成。综上所述,备战铁矿区硅质岩的发现对确定备战铁矿床的成矿构造背景、形成环境及成因具有重要的指示意义。     

浅析新疆奇台县金沙滩金矿地质特征及成矿规律

通过对新疆奇台县金沙滩金矿成矿地质背景、矿床特征分析,得出金矿主要分布在下石炭统姜巴斯套组(C1j)的破碎蚀变岩内,破碎蚀变带则明显受控于强应变构造带,致使主要金矿分布于北西向断裂与强应变构造带的交汇部位,与地球物理、地球化学和矿床地质特征的综合研究结果相一致.下石炭统姜巴斯套组(C1j)和中石炭统巴塔玛依内山组(C2b)内大量发育的火山碎屑岩(凝灰岩)、火山熔岩夹层、基性-中基性-酸性火山熔岩,说明多期次、复杂多样的岩浆活动可能给区内成矿提供了充足的热动力条件.     

青城子矿田石英脉-硅质岩与金银成矿关系讨论

辽东裂谷西段辽河群赋存大型铅锌矿床，近年又发现多处大（ 中）型金银矿床。目前的研究表明，该区金银资源潜力仍然很大。一个值得重视的地质现象是所有金、银矿床都伴随有硅质岩、石英脉的出现。硅质岩受层位控制，呈似层状、扁豆状，基本平行上下岩层，本身亦可构成矿体。辽东裂谷中的金、银、铅、锌矿床与石英脉关系密切，石英脉的规模、分布及特征在很大程度上决定矿床规模。因此，硅质岩、石英脉是地质找矿的直接标志，如在青城子地区，找到了硅质岩就可以发现金矿化。硅质岩主要成分是玉髓，矿物学特征和稀土地球化学特征表明硅质岩是浅海火山喷气的产物，形成于辽河群沉积时沿同生断裂发生的火山喷溢时期，而石英脉则为岩浆期后热液成因，后期热液的叠加更有利于成矿。     

辽东早元古宙铅锌成矿带中硅质岩地质-地球化学特征

辽东早元古宙铅锌成矿带西起营口,经青城子东至宽甸,呈倒“S”型展布。含矿岩系为一套复杂的条带状硅质碳酸盐岩系,产于早元古宙坳拉槽内优、冒地槽过渡带的深大断裂带附近的活动环境,硅质岩是其重要的组成单元。硅质岩呈层状、条带状在碳酸盐岩中稳定分布,与层状硫化物具有同生特征。硅质岩和层状铅锌矿化的组合特征、稀土元素组成特征、同位素特征的研究表明,硅质岩和层状铅锌矿化具有相以的物质来源和形成机制。硅质岩是深部热液在海底喷出并于次级盆地中沉淀的产物,是一种火山-沉积型硅质岩。     

辽北凡河坳拉谷及其对铅-锌矿的控制作用

辽北地区中,上元古宙凡河群,据其总的构造样式;近万 m 厚的沉积—火山建造;厚度巨大的细碧岩及其与硅质岩、英安岩、凝灰岩和火山角砾岩组合;非补偿性和补偿性堆积的双层结构;平行裂陷槽延伸方向的生长性断裂和重力梯级带,以及拉伸角砾岩带、滑塌构造、碳酸盐岩的浊积岩系等,表明凡河群为中、晚元古宙分布于华北地台北缘的坳拉谷沉积。其形成作用可据 Ramberg(1972)的重力不稳定模式来阐明。该坳拉谷构造作用的早期阶段控制了关门山铅—锌矿田的成矿和分布。对该坳拉谷构造及成矿作用的研究无疑对关门山矿田新一轮找矿和靶区分析是有稗益的,同时对整个华北地台北缘构造演化研究也具有一定意义。     

陕西谭家沟热水沉积型金矿床地质特征与成因分析

谭家沟金矿产于中泥盆统热水沉积岩中。矿体位于铁白云石硅质岩构造角砾带 ,是以浸染状矿化为主 ,由热水沉积铁白云石硅质岩提供矿质并基本在层内富集成矿的热水沉积改造型金矿床。铅同位素特征表明成矿金属来源于地壳 ;硫同位素组成特征表明硫主要来自海水硫酸盐的还原硫 ;氢氧同位素测试数据表明 ,成矿流体主要为原生建造水。成矿流体为SO4 2 F/Na Ca2 型 ,成矿物理化学条件为弱中等还原环境 ,成矿温度 15 0～ 170℃ ,盐度w(NaCl)为 6 .86 %。     

河南淅川西簧—下集地区寒武系底部含矿特征

寒武系底部硅质岩向粘土岩过渡地带 ,或两者的互层以及蚀变粘土岩是多种元素富集成矿的有利岩层。稳定的沉积环境奠定了成矿的基础 ,后期构造运动促成了矿体的成型     

赣南崇义-永新地区上奥陶统硅质岩地球化学特征及其地质意义

赣南崇义-永新地区上奥陶统陇溪组为一套黑色硅质岩、碳质板岩为主的地层,富含放射虫化石。硅质岩地球化学分析表明,硅质岩w(SiO₂)为84.91%~94.01%,PASS组分质量分数小于30%,指示其含有较低的陆源碎屑组分。永新陇溪剖面硅质岩具有较高的Al/( Al+Fe+Mn)值(0.55~0.79)和Al₂O₃/TiO₂(20.19~25.30)值,为正常的海相非热液沉积,崇义黄背剖面上部硅质岩Al/( Al+Fe+Mn)值(0.45~0.57)和Al2O3/TiO2(7.83~10.25)值明显减小,为含基性火山碎屑非热液成因。赣南陇溪组硅质岩Ce/Ce*值为0.82~1.02,Y/Ho值为24.44~26.68,均形成于大陆边缘环境,其中永新陇溪剖面硅质岩∑REE+Y质量分数与PASS组分相近,崇义黄背剖面硅质岩∑REE+Y质量分数大部分是PASS组分的2~3倍,指示崇义硅质岩形成的环境更加开阔,这些硅质岩中的陆源组分可能来自于赣中古陆。      

现代海底热液成矿作用

从现代块状硫化物矿床成矿特征对比角度,总结分析了世界现代海底喷流的块状硫化物成矿堆积,综述了现代海底块状硫化物成矿主要形成于洋壳和岛弧环境的实际观察结果,突出强调了洋壳环境和岛弧或陆壳环境两种成矿环境对成矿类型分类的意义。对上地幔部分熔融岩浆来源与地壳物质可能带入、火山喷发岩浆系列的演化和对热液成矿作用的控制进行了讨论,对比分析了岩浆流体对成矿的重要贡献和控制作用,以及成矿热液循环体系形成的条件和模式。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research