江西冷水坑银铅锌矿田推覆构造的形成时代：来自年代学的约束

冷水坑矿田位于北武夷隆起北缘。在简要介绍该矿田地质特征基础上,通过锆石SHRIMP U Pb法测年,获得了矿田内赋存火山沉积热液改造型银铅锌矿体的打鼓顶组凝灰岩加权平均年龄(157.6±3.2) Ma,表明打鼓顶组火山岩形成于晚侏罗世。该年龄可以代表成矿作用的下限年龄,并说明矿田推覆构造的活动时间与晚侏罗世火山活动的时间基本一致。推覆构造的发育说明中国东部构造体制已经从近东西向的特提斯构造域转换为北北东向的滨太平洋构造域。晚侏罗世火山活动及推覆构造的发育是Izanagi板块沿北西方向向欧亚板块之下俯冲所产生的结果。     

赣中相山铀矿田逆冲推覆构造系统及动力学机制

通过综合研究相山铀矿田北部矿床勘探资料,加深了对赣中相山铀矿田逆冲推覆构造认识。相山铀矿田逆冲推覆构造总体呈EW向展布,推覆运动方向是从南往北。构造主滑脱面发生于震旦系基底变质岩层（Z）与上侏罗世打鼓顶组下段（J3d1）岩层之间,将震旦系基底变质岩逆掩于上侏罗统打鼓顶组下段砂岩、砂砾岩之上。推覆构造系统由前缘断层、反冲断层、主滑脱带（主干构造）、推覆体和构造窗组成。推覆移动距离达3～4.5 km。推覆构造主要形成时代为晚侏罗纪,即燕山晚期。     

江西冷水坑矿区构造-岩浆活动的年代学约束

江西省冷水坑矿区火成岩-构造演化一直缺少系统的年代学制约.作者运用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb和40Ar/39Ar测年技术,对冷水坑矿区两套火山岩地层(打鼓顶组和鹅湖岭组)、含矿花岗斑岩和主推覆断层F2进行了年代学测试,结果表明,打鼓顶组流纹质含角砾熔结凝灰岩形成于160.8±1.9Ma,鹅湖岭组合角砾熔结凝灰岩则具有间歇性和多期喷发特点,其最初活动时间为159Ma,而主体形成于146.6±2.2Ma;矿区含矿花岗斑岩与打鼓顶组、鹅湖岭组几乎同期形成,年龄介于163.6 ±2.1Ma～154.3±3.0Ma之间;研究区构造活动起始时间不晚于加里东期,推覆断层F2中保留有40Ar/39Ar年龄为398.5±2.6Ma的构造活动痕迹,中生代重新复活,导致震旦系叠覆于鹅湖岭组之上,年龄晚于146.6Ma,可能对含矿斑岩体起破坏作用.     

安徽省休宁—歙县整装勘查区晚侏罗世逆冲推覆构造特征及其与成矿作用关系

通过野外地质调查结合大地电磁测深综合构造解释,在休宁—歙县金多金属矿整装勘查区及邻区厘定出发育于晚侏罗世的较大规模逆冲推覆构造,其由逆冲断层、逆冲岩席、原地岩系、构造窗及伴生的牵引褶皱等组成。该逆冲推覆构造发育于"屯溪—休宁"红层盆地南缘,表现为晚元古代浅变质火山-碎屑岩系逆冲推覆于中侏罗统洪琴组碎屑岩之上。逆冲推覆构造由一系列分支逆断层组成,以前展式叠瓦状逆冲为特征,断层前缘陡立,向下变缓。逆冲推覆构造呈北东走向展布,勘查区内延伸可达40 km,推覆体面积大于600 km²。构造窗出露位置结合钻探、物探揭示,逆冲位移为2.0~8.0 km。根据逆冲断层时空配套以及岩浆活动与波及的沉积地层,判断晚侏罗世逆冲推覆构造活动时间为163.5~149.0 Ma。通过逆冲断层擦痕观察及古应力场分析,认为该期逆冲推覆构造形成于华南板块向北强烈挤压的区域动力学环境。逆冲推覆构造为成矿前构造,其与之后发生的伸展构造对岩浆的侵入及含矿热液的流通起着重要的作用,控制了整装勘查区内金、银、铅锌等中低温元素的分布与富集成矿。     

东北地区中生代火山岩形成的构造环境

东北地区中生代火山岩可划分为晚三叠世-早白垩世中期、早白垩世晚期及以后两个大旋回,和晚三叠世-中侏罗世、晚侏罗世-早白垩世中期、早白垩世晚期及以后三大期次.早期火山岩分布局限,主要分布于华北板块北缘(侧);中期火山活动强烈,并逐渐向北东方向迁移,是古亚洲洋构造域与滨西太平洋构造域叠加产物;晚期火山活动较弱,逐渐向东迁移,是滨西太平洋板块俯冲作用单一体制环境的产物.     

江西冷水坑矿田火山-岩浆活动时限:SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄证据

冷水坑铅锌银矿是武夷山北缘中生代火山岩带中独具特色的斑岩型矿床,含矿花岗斑岩侵位于打鼓顶组和鹅湖岭组火山岩地层中.笔者采用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年技术,对冷水坑矿田含矿花岗斑岩与鹅湖岭组晶屑凝灰岩进行了年代学研究.3个晶屑凝灰岩的锆石U Pb年龄分别为(157.8±1.6) Ma、(157.2±1.5)Ma和(158.2±1.8) Ma,花岗斑岩形成于(157.6±1.3) Ma.含矿斑岩与其赋存的火山岩活动时间高度一致,是同一构造岩浆活动的产物.与区域上其他火山盆地不同,冷水坑矿田鹅湖岭组与打鼓顶组火山岩属于侏罗系.广泛发育于武夷山北坡中生代火山岩盆地的打鼓顶组与鹅湖岭组火山岩,其活动时间在不同火山盆地也各不相同,不能简单地统一划归为侏罗纪或白垩纪,这套地层的时代应予以重新厘定.区域上该套火山岩活动时间的差异,指示武夷山北缘火山岩浆活动具有阶段性或间隙性的演化过程,且构造背景也有很大不同.玲水坑矿田火山岩与含矿斑岩形成于中国东部陆内挤压构造环境.     

东北地区中生代火山岩形成的构造环境

东北地区中生代火山岩可划分为晚三叠世一早白垩世晚期及以后两个大旋回,和晚三叠世－中侏罗世、晚侏罗世－早白垩世中期、早白垩世晚期及以后三大期次,早期火山岩分布局限,主要分布于华北板块北缘（侧）;中期火山活动强烈,并逐渐向北东方向迁移,是古亚洲洋构造域与滨西太平洋构造域叠加产物;晚期火山活动较弱,逐渐向东迁移,是滨西太平洋板块俯冲作用单一体制环境的产物。     

黑龙江黑河西北洪业家推覆剪切构造带地质特征及其意义

黑龙江黑河西北洪业家推覆剪切构造带呈EW向展布于落马湖中间隆起带南侧与罕达气古生代褶皱带北结合部位,据变形强弱划分了北、中、南三个强变形带.宏微观构造观察表明,其剪切运动方向为自北向南的推覆剪切.强应变带内三件不同时代岩石的K-Ar同位素年龄为155~158Ma,表明推覆剪切时代为中侏罗世末.该构造带的发现支持了古亚洲构造域对东北微陆块区的影响一直延续到中侏罗世的观点.      

华北地台北缘乌兰哈雅地区二叠纪末—三叠纪初推覆构造

华北地台北缘乌兰哈雅地区发现二叠纪未-三叠纪初蒙古寺-盘羊山-乌兰哈雅推覆构造,将晚太古代色尔腾山岩群绿片岩系推覆到震旦系什那干组灰岩和古生代碎屑岩系之上.推覆面走向近东西向,延伸长度大于50 kn,推覆方向180～230o,推覆距离大于4.5 km.推覆界面被中三叠世(U-Pb同位素年龄231 Ma)二长花岗岩侵入,又被中侏罗统大青山组不整合覆盖.本推覆构造的发现改变了前人认为本区不存在古生代末大型推覆构造的看法,对了解华北地台(板块)构造发展历史与地壳演化有重要意义.说明华北地台(板块)晚古生代末存在大型陆内造山事件,其动力来源推测为华北板块与华南板块的碰撞所产生的巨大挤压应力.     

马元铅锌矿床角砾岩成因及成矿地质背景

马元铅锌矿床是中国近年来在扬子板块北缘南大巴山陆内造山带中发现的大型铅锌矿床。对矿田构造的研究发现,成矿作用受震旦系灯影组白云岩地层层间破碎带的控制。破碎带中见大量紧闭褶皱转折端角砾,下盘附近发育层间剪切滑移断层带,显示控矿构造为低角度逆冲推覆过程中形成的断层褶皱和与之相关的角砾岩。矿质充填在破碎带白云岩角砾间的空隙中,矿石的晶洞梳状构造发育,未见后期破坏,表明矿床形成于构造定型期。对成矿晚期热液沥青进行Re Os同位素年龄测试,获得(126±8) Ma的等时线年龄,结合区域构造背景,认为该矿床形成于中晚侏罗世。控矿构造角砾岩为低角度逆冲推覆构造作用的产物。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with