北淮阳带东段变质构造地层早期构造变形及其区域地质意义

北淮阳构造带位于大别造山带北缘 ,其中东段安徽境内变质构造地层佛子岭岩群对北淮阳带区域构造研究至关重要。研究表明 ,以原黄龙岗岩组为界 ,佛子岭岩群上、下部早期构造变形明显不同。佛子岭岩群下部郑堂子岩组、仙人冲岩组、祥云寨岩组发育以固态流变为特征的褶叠层构造 ,形成于地壳伸展构造体制下 ,是横向构造置换作用的产物。佛子岭岩群上部诸佛庵岩组、八道尖岩组、潘家岭岩组表现为纵弯褶皱变形 ,构造置换不彻底 ,局部保留有原生沉积结构构造 ,形成于地壳收缩构造体制下 ,是纵向构造置换作用的产物。因此 ,文中将原佛子岭岩群解体为下部卢镇关构造混杂岩带和上部诸佛庵岩群 ,原黄龙岗岩组构造片岩为两者之间的近水平的韧性剪切拆离滑脱带     

北淮阳盆岭带的构造演化与铀成矿

北淮阳盆岭构造带是大别造山带的重要组成部分。佛子岭岩群代表了早古生代扬子地块北缘大别古岛弧弧前海盆的火山沉积建造,在加里东运动陆块对接过程中变形变质。石炭系梅山群具磨拉石建造特征。在华力西印支期陆内俯冲褶皱带的基础上,燕山期沿桐柏桐城断裂伸展北移,近东西向断陷盆地发育,形成盆岭构造景观。南侧大别山强烈隆升,铸就了现今大别山变质核杂岩构造格局。中生代岩浆活动是区内重要铀源,具有成矿潜力的地质体是响洪甸正长岩体和北带粗面质火山碎屑岩     

大别造山带南缘浅粒岩的锆石U－Pb年龄及其地质意义

在大别造山带,出露大量的浅粒岩,本文就其南缘宿松岩群和与之北侧毗邻的大别岩群中的2个浅粒岩样品进行锆石U-Pb年龄测定,结果表明宿松岩群的浅粒岩形成于新元古代早期(866±48Ma),大别岩群中的浅粒岩的原岩则形成于中元古代末期(1159±80Ma),并受到加里东期构造热事件的影响(479±16Ma)。这为宿松岩群形成时代的确定以及与大别岩群中的浅粒岩层对比提供一条重要的证据。     

北秦岭西段宽坪岩群斜长角闪岩锆石LA-ICP-MS测年及其地质意义

甘肃天水东岔镇一带出露的宽坪岩群位于北祁连—北秦岭—华北板块交界地带,呈残留体状分布于花岗岩之中,主体为一套低角闪岩相变质的片麻岩、片岩夹斜长角闪岩。利用西北大学大陆动力学重点实验室LA-ICP-MS(激光剥蚀等离子体质谱)方法,对其中的斜长角闪岩进行单颗粒锆石微区U-Pb同位素测定,获得1753±14Ma的上交点年龄,为古元古代晚期;并反映出415±2Ma～383±2Ma的变质年龄信息。结合前人研究成果,认为区域上宽坪岩群主体形成年龄为中元古代,而研究区的宽坪岩群形成于古元古代,受到加里东晚期和华力西早期构造—热事件的改造。推测研究区的宽坪岩群可能属于华北古老基底南缘的组成部分。     

"罗汉寺岩群"的基本特征

依据岩石组合,沉积特征,变质变形,岩石化学、同位素等资料,从凤县唐藏地区北带泥盆系中解体出一套浅变质,强变形的变质火山—沉积岩系,并建立"罗汉寺岩群"构造岩石地层单位。根据该岩群中斜长角闪岩选角闪石做K—Ar变质年龄为764 6Ma及区域资料,初步将其划归新元古界,认为它可能是商单构造带长期发展演化的产物之一。     

北祁连构造带东端拼贴过程的探讨——金柳滩韧性剪切带锆石U-Pb年龄和Lu-Hf同位素特征

金柳滩韧性剪切带位于北祁连构造带东端山门镇,是陇山岩群与葫芦河岩群拼贴的构造边界.通过陇山岩群的黑云角闪斜长片麻岩和金柳滩韧性剪切带内的花岗质糜棱岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年分析发现:陇山岩群的黑云角闪斜长片麻岩形成于461.9±7.0 Ma;金柳滩韧性剪切带内的花岗质糜棱岩获得了～460 Ma,～420 Ma...     

云开隆起金矿带流体包裹体Rb-Sr等时线年龄

首次测定了云开隆起金矿带河台、新洲金矿石英中流体包裹体Rb-Sr等时线年龄。新洲金矿一条等时线年龄为431±121Ma;另一条年龄为133.1±12.5Ma。河台矿区获3条等时线,年龄分别为121.9±14.1Ma、129.6±6.1Ma和129.3±4.1Ma。结合矿区岩石和矿物的U～Pb、Rb-Sr和K-Ar年龄以及矿石铅同位素年龄资料得出结论,自震旦纪以来(矿床围岩时代为震旦纪),本区经历了多期(主要是加里东期和燕山期)地质作用,包括构造-岩浆活动和变质-混合岩化作用,金矿的形成和演化与这些地质作用有紧密的关系,但成矿作用主要在燕山中—晚期。     

新疆额尔齐斯金成矿带的40Ar/39Ar年龄及其地质意义

额尔齐斯大型剪切构造带是目前阿尔泰古生代造山带内最重要的金成矿带。对其玛尔卡库里段的多拉那萨依和赛都两个剪切带型金矿床含金蚀变岩中的云母类矿物进行了 4 0 Ar/39Ar快中子活化法同位素测年 ,获得坪年龄分别为 2 92 .8± 1.0 Ma和 2 89.2± 3.1Ma,对应的等时线年龄分别为 2 93.1± 4 .8Ma和 2 91.9± 8.4 Ma,表明含金剪切带韧脆性剪切活动的时代或主成矿期为 2 90 Ma左右。结合区域地质资料说明控矿剪切带经历了由深部构造层次的韧性变形到浅部构造层次的韧脆性变形的演化过程 ,并伴随两次构造—岩浆热事件 ,而成矿作用主要发生于造山带构造演化的后碰撞伸展构造环境 ,与晚阶段的构造—岩浆作用有关     

新疆萨吾尔金矿带40Ar-39Ar年龄及其意义

利用石英 4 0 Ar-39Ar同位素年代学方法对萨吾尔金矿带中两个重要的金矿床进行了成矿年龄测定。阔尔真阔腊金矿床主成矿年龄为3 3 2 .0 5± 2 .0 2 Ma～ 3 3 2 .5 9± 0 .5 1Ma,布尔克斯岱金矿床主成矿年龄为 3 3 5 .5 3± 0 .3 2 Ma～ 3 3 6.78± 0 .5 0 Ma,二者的成矿时代一致 ,且与金矿带内钙碱性火山岩年龄 (3 43± 2 2 Ma)相近 ,这为解决长期存在的萨吾尔金矿带中两个主要金矿床成矿时代及矿床成因问题提供了有力的证据 ,同时还确定了海西期阿尔泰地区除已知的两期成矿作用 (早泥盆世和晚石炭世—二叠纪两期构造 -岩浆成矿作用 )外 …     

北淮阳东段变质构造地层的古构造环境

关于大别山北麓北淮阳东段原佛子岭岩群的古构造环境问题,存在着认识分歧,其主要原因是将形成构造背景与地质演化历史本不相同的不同构造地层单元混在了一起,不加区分地进行古构造环境分析。根据构造变形、岩相学、岩石地球化学等的综合研究,将原佛子岭岩群解体为被一重要的构造滑脱带所分隔的下部卢镇关构造混杂岩带和上部诸佛庵岩群。通过对新厘定的构造岩石地层单元分别进行沉积建造和岩石化学、地球化学特征的研究发现,下部卢镇关构造混杂岩带形成于被动大陆边缘环境,而上部诸佛庵岩群形成于华北板块南部活动大陆边缘环境。这意味着华北、扬子板块的古生代板块碰撞缝合带的位置应该位于诸佛庵岩群分布区域的南侧,而且板块俯冲-碰撞的极性表现为扬子板块向华北板块之下俯冲。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with     

PALEOZOOLOGY

正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)