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城市大比例尺地形图数据库中地物变化的自动发现 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
提出了基于地形图数据库、地面巡视、地形图修测对原始数据和修测数据比对进行城市大比例尺地形图数据库地物变化自动识别的方法。这种方法效率高,准确性强,已成功用于北京市1∶500地形图数据库更新前地物变化的自动发现。 相似文献
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基于AutoCAD的大比例尺数字化地形图缩编方法探讨 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
大比例尺数字化地形图在城镇建设中起着重要的作用,而传统地形图缩编技术效率较低。本文以泰宁县1∶500数字化地形图缩编1∶2000地形图为例,充分利用AutoCAD平台的二次开发和共同特征选取功能,采用半自动和手动相结合的方法,大大提高了缩编效率,为大比例尺地形图缩编提供了一种新的思路。 相似文献
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本文根据大比例尺地形图表示的特点,介绍了数字化缩编小比例尺地形图的方法和过程。又由于各种比例尺地形图在国民经济建设中的不同用途,各部门在施测1:500,1:1000比例尺的地形图的同时,都需要编绘1:2000,1:5000,1:10000比例尺地形图,探讨数字化方法编绘其系列图成图方法就有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
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本文利用AutoCAD软件丰富的二次开发功能,通过对CAD阴影充填基本方法的讨论,实现了在大比例尺地形图中按图示制图符号自动绘制面状地物充填符号。这一方法对于利用AutoCAD编辑、绘制、管理地形图,提高地形图的绘制精度,具有较大的价值。 相似文献
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大比例尺地形图数据库的更新是一项长期的重要任务。本文分析了1∶2000地形图数据库快速更新的难点,提出了一种航空摄影与卫星遥感、区域更新与要素更新相结合的大比例尺地形图数据库半自动快速更新方法。采用变化检测方法从更新前后卫星遥感影像中提取变化区域和变化要素,然后分别采用面向区域和面向要素的方法从高分辨率航空影像上测量变化地物,最后通过半自动空间实体匹配的方法建立现状库与历史库中要素的回溯关联,从而实现地形图数据库的半自动增量式快速更新。利用该方法对中山市东区的1∶2000地形图进行了更新试验。试验结果表明,引入卫星影像进行自动变化检测后,在航空影像上分区域和要素两种模式采集更新城市大比例尺地形图数据库,效率比传统方法提高25%。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析,导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础,同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献