Metallogenic Model and Prospecting Indicators of the Boron Deposits in East Liaoning Area

The Paleoproterozoic boron deposits in east Liaoning occur in Mg- rich marble of Li' eryu Formation of Liaohe group. The mineralization was controlled by stratigraphic lithology. The volcano ～ sedimentation is the material base of ore-formation. Boron mainly derived from volcanic source. Boron in Li' eryu formation was activated and transferred by migmatization and then deposited into ore when metasomatism occurrs in Mg - rich marble. Structural deformation reconstructed the boron ore bodies. Meanwhile, ore - bearing hyd~othermal solution produced by structural deformation and remetasomated the host - ore rocks or filled in fissure of ore. Boron deposit is a stratabound deposit, which formed by migmatization and structural deformation mineralization.     

辽东硼镁石型硼矿床地质特征及成矿作用

辽东硼镁石型硼矿床赋存于早元古宙富铁、硼火山沉积岩建造中，表现出明显的地层岩性控矿性。硼的成矿作用是多期的，沉积成矿作用是基础，变质成矿作用对原始沉积矿床起了改造和富集作用，构造变形作用使硼矿体发生了重就位。硼矿床的硼质来源以火山源为主，陆源为次，矿床成因属叠生层控变质火山沉积矿床。     

山东栖霞杨家夼金矿地质特征及控矿条件分析

杨家夼金矿产于粉子山群张格庄组、蓬莱群豹山口组地层中,从其控矿岩性及矿化特征来看应为类卡林型金矿床。地层主要以大理岩、透闪大理岩、透闪片岩、钙质板岩、千枚状板岩、黑云变粒岩、二云片岩为主。金矿主要赋存于岩性变化复杂的薄层状大理岩、透闪大理岩、板岩、透闪片岩中,除岩性控矿外,构造也具有明显的控矿性,当断裂构造切穿或与这些成矿有利岩性叠加时,金矿化更为明显,而岩性分界线或层间破碎带也是该类金矿的有利赋存部位。     

胶东金山金矿床地质特征及构造控矿模式浅析

金山金矿位于胶东栖霞-蓬莱金成矿带中,属于热液交代蚀变岩型金矿床,严格受小庄-金山-大庄头韧性剪切带控制。该文在介绍研究区成矿地质特征的基础上,将该矿床的构造-成矿作用期次划分为3个成矿阶段:成矿前韧性剪切变形阶段、成矿期韧脆性变形阶段和成矿后脆韧性变形阶段,每个阶段对矿脉的形成和分布起着不同的控制作用。其中,在主成矿期左形张剪构造应力场作用下,在断裂带不同部位分别形成不同类型矿脉(体),这种构造控矿模式是胶东地区中生代伸展构造背景的反映。     

Geology and geochemistry of Huanggangliang stratabound skarn deposit in Inner Mongolia, China

Over the recent three decades,exploration of a large-size Sn-Fe polymetallic ore deposit at the Huanggangliang, the Da Hinggan Mountains, Inner Mongolia, China, has been largely focused on the premise that the mineralization represents epigenetic magmatic hydrothermal ore deposit in genetic connection with the Mesozoic magmatism. The Huanggangliang Sn-Fe polymetallic ore deposits occurred in Permian strata, with siltstone/marble of the Zhesi Formation and spilite/andesite/tuff of the Dashizhai Formation. The characteristics of geological and geochemical data demonstrated that sedimentary hydrothermal mineralization occurred during the basin evolution at the Permian, rather than representing epigenetic magmatic hydrothermal genesis with the following evidences. The ore-bearing skarns are stratiform with underlying metasedimentary rocks and overlying volcanic sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary hydrothermal textures and structures are observed in the stratabound ore-bearing skarn such as bedded-laminated skarn and magnetite ores with small-size folding or soft deformation, synsedimentary breccia of skarn and magnetite ores and concentric shell structure of magnetite ores. So the stratabound ore-bearing skarns associated with magnetite ore and micro-disseminated tin, are peculiar examples of exhalite. The REE contents of the stratabound ore-bearing skarns display ΣLREE-rich (36.91×10-6) but ΣHREE-depletion (6.42×10-6), with positive Eu anomaly (Eu/ Eu 1.28) and negative Ce anomaly (Ce/Ce 0.88), which is totally different from REE pattern of the Huanggang magmatic rocks(with ΣREE 277.73×10-6, ΣLREE 220.24×10-6, ΣHREE 57.49×10-6, Eu/Eu 0.06, Ce/ Ce 1.52), which is comparable with modern sea-floor hydrothermal fluid,sedimentary hydrothermal ore deposit and associated hydrothermal sedimentary rocks. Calcite samples with δ13CPDB from -5.400 ‰ to -4.397 ‰ and δ18OSMOW from 9.095 ‰ to 9.364 ‰ in the stratabound ore-bearing skarns show sedimentary hydrothermal genesis of the Huanggangliang deposit. This proposition is useful not only for interpretation of the genesis of the Huanggangliang large Sn-Fe polymetallic ore deposit but also significant for mineral exploration in the area especially for finding large deposits caused by sedimentary exhalative mineralization processes.     

山东沂南铜井金矿地质地球化学特征及矿床成因探讨

山东沂南铜井金矿位于沂沭断裂带的鄌郚-葛沟断裂西侧,是鲁西典型的矽卡岩型金矿。矿石成分主要有自然金、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、石榴子石、方解石、石英等,矿石结构主要有半自形-他形粒状结构、他形填隙结构、压碎结构等,矿石构造类型有浸染状构造、脉状构造、块状构造。矿石岩性主要有黄铁矿化闪长玢岩、黄铁矿化角岩、黄铁矿化磁铁矿化矽卡岩、黄铁矿化大理岩还有部分石英脉型矿石和磁黄铁矿型矿石。成矿期次划分为矽卡岩期、热液期、表生期。该文利用光谱分析对矿石中Au,Ag,Cu,Pb,Zn,As,Sb,Bi 8种微量元素进行相关性分析和聚类分析。利用电子探针对矿石薄片进行微区分析,对矿石元素地球化学等特征进行研究总结,研究表明:光谱中Au,Cu,Ag,Sb四种元素显示了较好的聚类特征,对找矿有较好的指示作用。电子探针数据分析显示Co与Ni的比值大于1,As元素含量较低,矿床呈现岩浆热液成矿与变质热液成矿叠加的特点。     

安丘-莱州地区低缓磁异常带铁矿找矿前景分析

平度市胜合铁矿处于安丘-莱州铁矿成矿带中段,为新发现的低品位铁矿床。矿床分布于低缓航磁异常区,产于古元古代粉子山群小宋组地层中,属沉积变质型成因。该区找矿的突破,是安丘-莱州铁成矿带弱航磁异常中找矿的一个典型,对今后安丘-莱州地区低缓磁异常的找矿起到一定启示作用。     

五莲坤山透辉岩矿地质特征

五莲县坤山透辉岩矿赋存于古元古代粉子山群张格庄组第三岩性段下部白云石大理岩层中,有水西何子和院上2个矿段,每个矿段由2个似层状矿体组成。矿体长154～264m,厚5.68～17.57m,矿体产状稳定。顶、底板围岩岩性均为白云石大理岩,2矿层间隔4～6m。透辉岩矿矿石特征与平度、莱西等地古元古代荆山群野头组赋存的透辉岩矿相似,矿石中化学成分变化稳定,Fe2O3含量普遍较低,矿石质量好,物化性能稳定,适于用做陶瓷原料。五莲县坤山透辉岩矿为严格受地层层位控制的变质沉积型矿床。     

小秦岭金矿液压致裂成矿机制初探

根据小秦岭石英脉型金矿床石英脉的空间分布、结构构造特征和矿床形成的温压条件,提出小秦岭金矿的液压致裂定位机制。在成矿期间容矿空间的扩张与矿液的充填是同时的,容矿空间的形成是矿液液压致裂作用的结果。在成矿过程中,随着矿液自身压力的逐渐增加,当达到或超过围岩静压力时,围岩便产生张裂,矿液随之充填沉淀。照此反复进行,矿脉逐渐增生,最终形成不同期次、不同矿化阶段的脉状金矿床。     

青海德尔尼铜矿床成矿机制浅析

本文从蛇绿岩角度重新分析德尔尼铜钴多金属硫化物矿床资料,认为德尔尼矿床产于陆缘裂谷,控矿岩是蛇绿岩,赋矿的超铁镁岩是“变质橄榄岩”而不是超镁铁火山岩,成矿作用不和火山沉积作用发生关系,主要是地幔岩重熔硫化矿浆贯入上地幔裂隙系统而形成原始矿体,随裂谷复杂演化发生变质变形,后经多次热液叠加以及表生改造,是一种新类型铜多金属硫化物矿床。基此提出深部找矿可能取得突破。     

胶东金矿区夏甸金矿床矿化分布规律及构造控矿分析

夏甸金矿床是胶西北地区典型的蚀变岩型金矿床,金矿化主要受招平断裂带控制。本文对夏甸金矿床进行了野外地质调查,三维地质建模和构造空间分析,以期从三维空间和勘查数据中厘清矿化分布规律、探明构造控矿作用。研究结果显示,夏甸金矿床矿化主要为蚀变岩型和硫化物脉型,主要受招平断裂带及其次级构造控制,在空间中呈现出不均一分布的特征。夏甸金矿床的矿化侧伏规律,在空间中存在差异性,其中南部为NE侧伏,中段侧伏规律不明显但分支复合特征明显,而北段呈SE侧伏。这种侧伏规律与招平断裂带主裂面在走向方向的转折密切相关。进一步的空间分析显示,夏甸金矿床不同类型的矿体是不同空间范围内构造变形差异的结果。     

山东栖霞吕家金矿地质特征及矿床成因分析

吕家金矿位于蓬(莱)-栖(霞)金成矿带中段,矿体受NNE向断裂控制,呈脉状、透镜状,矿石为黄铁矿石英脉及黄铁绢英岩。该矿床的形成主要受前寒武纪变质基底岩系、中生代岩浆岩以及复杂的构造体系等多种成矿因素叠加控制。寒武纪变质基底岩系、中生代岩浆岩在成矿作用过程中作为初始矿源层,为矿床成矿提供部分成矿物质来源,断裂构造则为含矿热液的迁移和富集沉淀提供良好通道和赋矿空间,岩浆活动是矿质运移的主要动力来源。通过对该矿床地质特征及矿床成因的总结研究,认为该矿床属岩浆中低温热液充填交代蚀变岩型金矿床。     

青海省锡铁山铅锌矿成矿元素物质场结构及深部找矿潜力

青海省柴达木盆地北缘锡铁山铅锌矿是我国大型的喷流沉积型(SEDEX)矿床，赋矿围岩主要是大理岩和片岩，浅部主要为大理岩型矿体，深部主要为片岩型矿体。系统描述了不同矿石类型中铅锌矿体与黄铁矿的空间共生关系、矿体空间形态三维变化规律；利用局部奇异性分析方法、相关性分析方法对矿区Pb、Zn、Ag、Au等成矿元素物质场结构特征及变化趋势进行了系统分析，2种分析方法均可表现元素物质场不同的结构特征，即:Pb、Zn、Au元素整体上沿着矿体的侧伏方向仍然有明显的向深部富集的趋势，且不受大理岩的影响，在片岩中物质场所反映的元素富集程度依然很强；Ag元素整体上从浅部到深部在矿化空间内均有明显的不连续富集特征。锡铁山铅锌矿水平方向上元素分带由远至近(由西向东)依次为Mn-Fe-S-Ag-Pb-Zn-S-Au，垂向上元素分带由上到下依次为Mn-S-Ag-Pb-Zn-S-Au，同时系统研究了成矿元素物质场中元素富集结构的变化规律，分析讨论了锡铁山深部找矿潜力。      

山东苍山县凤凰山铁矿铁品位统计分析

凤凰山铁矿床位于苍峄铁矿带东南延伸部位,为隐伏矿床,赋存于泰山岩群山草峪组地层中,由太白向斜构造控制。矿床发育南北2条主矿带,赋存矿体5个,规模为中-偏大型沉积变质铁矿。利用该矿区25个钻孔的915件样品的铁品位数据,采用垂向100m的间距分析其品位的平均值、标准差、变异系数和大于工业品位的矿石所占比例等统计参数,探讨了矿体厚度与品位的相关关系以及在走向上的品位变化。研究发现:沿垂向存在2个矿化富集地段,分别为-200～-300m和-500～-600m;沿走向以中部为矿化富集地段。南北2个矿化带厚度与品位沿走向及倾向具有不同的相关变化。     

Geology of Gold Ore Deposits in Western Linyi of Shandong Province,China

1IntroductionWestern Linyi of Shandong Province is one of the most important gold ore mineralization concen-tration areas. Tongjing skarn type gold copper de-posit, Jinchang skarn type gold copper deposit and Duijinshan porphyry type gold deposit were found in 1960's (Edited committee, 1996). Following the discovery of Guilaizhuang gold ore deposit related to alkaline rocks in 1988, the western Linyi region becomes one of the extensively studied areas of gold deposits in China (Lin etal.,…     

Geology of Gold Ore Deposits in Western Linyi of Shandong Province,China

Western Linyi of Shandong Province is one of the most important gold ore mineralization concentration areas. Mesozoic gold ore deposits in this area can be subdivided into two types: magmatic hydrothermal and epithermal gold deposits. The occurrences of gold ore bodies are controlled by structures. Related subvolcanic rocks can be subdivided into high potassium calc-alkali series and alkaline series. These two types of subvolcanic rocks are of different geochemical features and different sources. The high potassium calc-alkali rocks are derived from enriched mantle and contribute to the formation of magmatic hydrothermal gold ore deposits including skarn gold-copper ore deposit and porphyry gold ore deposit. Alkaline rocks are derived from lower crust and they host epithermal gold deposits. Comprehensive studies show that there is no evolutionary or transitional relationship temporally and genetically between the epithermal gold deposit and the high temperature magma hydrothermal gold deposit in the western Linyi.     

茅排金矿床构造地球化学研究

本文通过对茅排金矿床控矿断裂构造地球化学特征的初步研究，认为该金矿床控矿断裂为动力硅化变质作用带，经历了从韧性向脆性转化的发展过程，成矿时期为区内韧性剪切向脆性剪切挤压转变时期。     

翁泉沟硼铁矿床地质特征

翁泉沟硼铁矿床赋存于早元古宙辽河群里尔峪组。原岩为一套在裂谷环境下形成的中酸性火山岩及碳酸盐岩。矿体的容矿岩石是镁质大理岩。矿体厚度与容矿岩石厚度呈正相关关系。矿石矿物有硼镁石、硼镁铁矿、遂安石等,伴生矿物达64种。根据矿石所含的矿物种类,翁泉沟硼铁矿床矿石类型可分为磁铁矿型、硼镁石型、硼镁石—磁铁矿型、含硼镁铁矿—硼镁石—磁铁矿型等4种类型。硼镁铁矿是在火山喷气和深海沉积作用下形成的层控火山沉积变质矿床。     

Characteristics and sources of ore-forming fluids of South Narimalahei copper polymetallic deposit in East Kunlun,Qinghai

The South Narimalahei area is located on the north side of the Middle Kunlun fault in the eastern section of the East Kunlun composite orogenic belt. The ore body is veined and controlled by structures and se-condary fissures, which occurs in the structural alteration fracture zone in the Late Triassic granodiorite. In this deposit, copper mineralization is closely related to silicification and sericification. The formation process of the deposit includes hydrothermal mineralization and supergene oxidation. In this paper, the fluid inclusion minera-logy, microscopic temperature measurement and stable isotope studies have been carried out for ore of the main mineralization stage. The results show that the primary gas-liquid two-phase inclusions and a small amount of single-liquid inclusions are mainly developed in the quartz in the main mineralization stage. The results of microscopic temperature measurement show that the ore-forming fluid which has low temperature(151.7℃--205.8℃), low salinity(2.06 wt%--4.94 wt%NaCl), low density(0.86--0.92 g/cm~3) and shallow formation(1.5--3.0 km) is a hydrothermal solution of NaCl-H_2O system. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope results show that the ore-forming fluids mainly come from atmospheric precipitation, with a small amount of magmatic fluids participating. It is preliminarily determined that the South Narimalahei copper polymetallic deposit is a low-temperature hydrothermal vein deposit.     

湖南泡金山锡矿床地质特征及控矿因素分析

通过对泡金山锡矿床的地质特征及控矿因素的研究,分析认为地层、构造、岩浆岩对矿床的形成起了不同的控制作用,成矿受断裂构造、地层控制,具高—中温热液裂隙充填交代型和层控—矽卡岩型锡矿床特征。