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大姚地热动态特征分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
通过大姚高精度水温观测井水地质、井孔条件的分析,震例观测资料、实验观测数据的处理,以及井水水质分析结果,表明大姚水温周期性变化的突出位置是井深75m左右,根本原因是该地层石膏脉稳定释热,含水层热水与井内冷水混合过程中,在通道内形成钙盐类沉淀物(如CaSO4CaCO3),堵塞对流通道,含水层内外压差突破被阻塞通道,热水反复侵入井内,便形成水温周期性变化。地震的孕育、发生和调整过程,由于应力场作用,产生附加地热场,水温基值发生变化,周期畸变或消失,这种附加地热动态是可以恢复的。所以认为大姚地热动态是井区特殊地层地热信息的反映。 相似文献
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以井-含水层热系统分析为基础,结合井水温度(水温)动态观测到的实际结果,提出了水温微动态形成的两类基本机制,即水热动力学机制与地热动力学机制.水热动力学机制指井水温度的动态是由于水流动产生的热对流引起的变化;地热动力学机制指井区岩土中大地热流作用或热传导引起的井水温度变化.结果表明,多数同震响应是水热动力学机制下生成的水温微动态;水温的震后效应或变化则多是热传导或深部热流变化引起的,属于地热动力学机制下生成的水温微动态.少数水温微动态特征较为复杂,多是源于井-含水层系统中包含有多个水文地质特征差异明显的含水层,尚不能简单地用水热或地热动力学机制予以解释. 相似文献
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太平庄观测井是一口有十几年观测资料并有几次较好震例的综合观测井。近年来 ,由于地下水的大量开采 ,使得地下水位大幅度下降 ,尤其是观测井周围地热的开采 ,对太平庄观测井的正常动态影响较大。文中结合往年较正常的动态特征和地质构造等 ,分析了太平庄观测井的水位、水温、逸出气和断层气等的年动态变化特征。结果表明 :水位、水温的变化规律受观测井水位补给区降雨量的影响 ,水温还受当地降雨量的影响 ,特别是太平庄观测井周围新井的抽水对水温、水位、逸出气均有一定影响。由于观测井受诸多因素的影响 ,导致太平庄观测井的观测资料不能按往年的变化规律进行动态分析。在排除了降雨和人为的干扰因素外 ,太平庄观测井的资料动态趋势还可用于首都圈的震情预测 相似文献
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本文根据部分实测温度资料和有限单元法的数值模拟计算结果,研究了华北平原区地温梯度和地表热流值与基底构造形态的关系,分析了盖层相对厚度、基岩侧界面倾角以及不同岩石热导率比值对地温梯度和地表热流分布图式的影响,并讨论了地壳浅部热流的折射和再分配问题。在此基础上,提出了华北平原区地温梯度和热流值基底构造形态的相关直线校正法,即根据不同构造部位上钻孔的实测地温梯度和盖层相对厚度的相关直线推算区域平均地温梯度和具代表性区域热流值的方法。 相似文献
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Results of geothermal gradient measurements in 44 localities in Brazil are presented. The Precambrian shield areas are found to be characterized by relatively low temperature gradients in the range 6 to 20°C/km while younger sedimentary basins are characterized by gradients in the range 15 to 35°C/km. An inverse correlation between geothermal gradient and tectonic age has been observed. This as well as the favourable hydrological conditions suggest that the best sites for extraction of geothermal energy in Brazil are the younger sedimentary basins. The Parana Basin is found to offer at present the best site for extraction of geothermal energy in Brazil. Preliminary examination of the temperature distributions in the major aquifer (Botucatu sandstone) suggest that this aquifer contains substantial quantities of warm waters in the temperature range 40 to 90°C. The water layer in this confined aquifer is in convective motion and can be considered as a low enthalphy geothermal system. Many of the routine uses to which geothermal waters are put, such as space heating and soil warming, are not applicable in Brazil mainly because of the favourable climatic conditions. Conversion of this geothermal energy into electrical energy is also unlikely to be economical. Hence we do not consider the Parana Basin geothermal system as an independent ec9nomically exploitable energy resource. However, a few other applications are pointed out where geothermal waters can be used as a supplementary or supporting energy source in increasing the efficiency of economically viable systems utilizing hot waters. 相似文献
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Although Egypt is not characterized by abundant Cenozoic igneous activity, its location in the northeastern corner of the African plate suggests that it may possess geothermal resources, especially along its eastern margin. Regional geothermal exploration has been carried out in Egypt using the thermal gradient/heat flow technique and groundwater temperature/chemistry technique. In the thermal gradient/heat flow study, existing oil-well bottom-hole temperature data as well as subsurface temperature measurements in existing boreholes were utilized before special thermal gradient holes were drilled. Groundwater temperature and chemistry data were used to extend the geographic range of the direct subsurface thermal measurements. On a very modest budget, a regional thermal high has been discovered along the eastern margin of Egypt, and a local thermal anomaly has been discovered in this zone. Published geological information suggests that the sandstones of the Nubian Formation may be a suitable reservoir for geothermal fluids. The new data indicate that temperatures of 150°C or higher may be found in this reservoir in the Gulf of Suez and Red Sea coastal zone where it lies at a depth of 4 km and deeper. 相似文献
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地温梯度和大地热流是揭示盆地现今热状态的重要参数,它们对理解盆地的构造-热演化过程及油气资源评价等方面均具有重要意义.利用塔里木盆地约470口井的地层测试温度资料和941块岩石热导率数据,本文计算了塔里木盆地38个新的大地热流数据,进而揭示了该盆地现今地热分布特征.研究表明,塔里木盆地现今地温梯度变化范围为17~32 ℃/km,平均为22.6±3.0 ℃/km;大地热流变化范围为26.2~65.4 mW/m2,平均为43.0±8.5 mW/m2.与我国其他大中型沉积盆地相比,它表现为低地温、低大地热流的冷盆的热状态,但仍具有与世界上典型克拉通盆地相似的地热背景.整体而言,盆地隆起区地温梯度和热流相对较高,坳陷区地温梯度和热流则偏低.此外,我们还发现塔里木盆地现有的油气田区一般位于高地温梯度区域,这可能与下部热流体的向上运移和聚集有关.影响塔里木盆地现今地热特征的因素包括盆地深部结构、构造演化、岩石热物理性质、盆地基底构造形态和烃类聚集等. 相似文献
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山西断陷带地热分布的某些特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用山西断陷带的大地热流、地温梯度和温泉分布的资料,研究了地热分布与重力场、地壳深部构造和地震分布的关系。认为,区域性重力负异常多反映的是沉积盆地或凹陷;而在温泉附近,由于地壳深部高密度的熔融物质沿断裂上涌而形成重力正异常;在同一深度上,地壳和岩石圈薄的断陷盆地内部,其热流和温度都为高值;指出山西断陷带内的构造活动性、壳幔突变带、重磁力等值线密集带、大地热流和地温梯度高值区以及温泉密集分布带与地震活动之间都有着内在的联系。 相似文献