吉林省安图县海沟金矿床控矿构造特征

海沟金矿是大型石英贫硫化物脉型金矿床。矿区侵入岩可划分为四个花岗岩单元，矿体（脉）在平、剖面上都具有斜列的特点。含金石英脉的产出和分布严格受ＮＮＥ－ＮＥ向断裂控制。金矿区控矿构造型式为ＥＷ向大断裂的派生断裂控制矿床，成矿构造序列划分为成矿前、成矿期、成矿后构造。构造对矿床（矿体）的控制作用主要表现为等距性构造控制矿脉分布；断裂多期活动对富矿体的控制。分析了断裂构造地球化学特征，表明成矿作用是以充填     

广西龙胜县柚子坪铅锌矿断裂构造控矿特征及成因探讨

柚子坪铅锌矿的主要矿体是受F1断裂控制的脉状矿床,其单脉的成矿构造可分为剪切带型与破碎带型两种类型.破碎带型矿脉多呈不规则状,囊状,空间分布与断裂破碎带一致,矿化不均匀且品位低;剪切带型矿脉多呈透镜状,其成矿构造具有平行复脉、脉中脉及矿液压裂等特征,矿化较富集且品位高.工业矿体是由多个破碎带型或剪切型单脉组成的脉群.认为F1断层既是导矿构造,又是储矿构造,多期次的构造运动是形成上述构造特征的主要原因.     

邓阜仙钨矿成矿构造特征及深部成矿预测

邓阜仙钨矿位于湘赣地洼系衡山地穹内地洼型花岗岩中。矿床构造为典型的脉状构造。单脉,脉列,脉群在空间上严格按一定的几何关系分布。矿脉雁列脉,侧羽脉的三维形态特征,反映它们剪切形成的机制。经我们对该区航片、卫片分析,发现NNW向构造带与环形影像带,由此而确立了NNW向矿带的新认识。结合矿化与蚀变强度的空间分布,以及发现客观存在的构造等距性、对称性、梯级面,预测出新矿床(体)的空间位置,并得到物探与工程的验证。     

矿脉雁列规律及其意义

在研究内生脉状矿床时,可见矿脉出现雁行状排列的形式(也称斜列、侧列、尖灭侧现等)。认识它们排列的规律,在理论上和实践上都是有意义的。本文根据实际材料,对充填于不同性质成矿断裂的各种雁列矿脉进行综合总结,并结合实验结果讨论其形成机制,最后阐述运用雁列规律在构造应力分析、指导找矿勘探、矿体预测及开采工作中的应用和意义。     

大义山云英岩脉型锡矿容矿构造特征

区内NW向基底走滑断裂所处构造应力场派生出NE走向低有度斜中、NEE向右行平移、近NW向左行平移以及NNW向平移断裂、裂隙等第一序次构造，它们各自又派生出更低序次的剪切断裂、裂隙。方向相近、性质相同、序次不一或相同的剪切裂面相互复合、追踪，被含锡脉体充填后，形成区内NE、近EW、近SN、NW向几组优势脉组。不同地段的优势脉组在区内呈NW向带状展布。矿脉密集、成群、等距分布，其平面展布、尾端型式和脉壁特征均显示区内容矿构造具剪切特征。     

冀北赤城万全寺银金矿床地质特征及找矿方向

万全寺银金矿床赋存于中生界侏罗系白旗组.其形成和潜火山作用密切相关,属中低温火山一次火山热液型银金矿床.构造控矿明显,区域大断裂的次级断裂为导矿构造,更次级的剪裂隙带容矿.矿脉密集成带,矿体呈脉状,斜列展布,尖灭再现,分枝复合明显.沿古路沟断裂向两侧,成矿元素有CuMoPbZnAgAgAu的分带性.研究该矿床地质特征对本区的找矿具有重大意义.     

山东旧店金矿1# 脉地质地球化学特征及深部找矿

1#脉为旧店金矿内最大的一条含金石英脉。在总结1#脉矿脉地质地球化学特征、矿化富集规律及其找矿标志等基础上,预测了其深部隐伏矿体。1#脉受长＞ 6 000 m、平均宽＞ 3 m 的北东向断裂构造控制,矿化类型以石英脉型为主。金矿体主要分布在控矿断裂构造宽大部位和在趋向上和倾向上发生明显变化的部位,金矿体群主要分布在煌斑岩和闪长玢岩等脉岩集中分布部位。控矿断裂宽厚,强硅化和强绢英岩化并存,网脉状和细脉状石英脉发育以及闪长玢岩和煌斑岩类出现为矿脉深部出现隐伏矿体的地质标志。根据矿脉中1 000 多个地球化学原生晕样品研究结果,矿脉中As、Sb、Hg 元素组合异常属矿上晕异常,其强异常地段和强异常样品出现指示深部隐伏矿体。根据这些地质和地球化学找矿标志,在1#脉深部预测出4 个隐伏矿体靶区,现已对其中两个靶区进行了坑道工程验证。     

玲珑金矿田不同级别构造控矿特征

在我国著名的胶东玲珑金矿田中，发育有众多的断裂构造，这些断裂构造具有明显的主次之分，并对金矿化起着不同的控制作用。其中，破头青断裂为一级控矿构造，它控制了整个金矿田矿脉的空间分布、矿化类型、矿物组合以及矿化深度的规律性变化。玲珑断裂为二级控矿构造，它控制了次级矿脉的富矿段，导致矿脉的斜列及走向变化，其产状对两侧次级矿脉的赋矿标高产生一定的制约。矿田内其他NE—NEE方向的众多断裂为三级控矿构造，它控制了矿体的产出位置、形态、产状等。     

江西脉钨矿床矿脉的优势方向及其构造分析

江西钨矿驰名中外,其中脉状矿床为其主体,小型矿床以上者68处,若包括矿点则205处。这些脉钨矿床虽然分布地域极为宽广,但其矿脉却集中表现为几个优势方向,这几个方向的矿脉都各自表现出相似的构造特征。     

矿脉“线性递变不等距”分布规律与构造关系研究——以广西都庞岭地区南竹河锡矿床为例

广西都庞岭地区南竹河锡矿床产于花岗岩体的内外接触带,以脉状为主,受断裂构造控制.通过地表与深部构造相结合的研究,发现该矿床矿脉在时空分布上具有"线性递变不等距"分布规律,即矿脉在横向分布和纵向分布上分别表现为矿脉组间距、矿脉组内脉间距及矿脉段间距均具有线性递增规律.这种规律在南岭地区的九毛-六秀、芙蓉等锡矿田(床)也有表现.另外,对这种规律产生的构造原因也进行了初步探讨.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of