470铀钼矿床地质特征及成因的初步探讨

470铀钼矿床产于华北地台北缘内蒙地轴之内的中生代红山子火山塌陷盆地中,由多个小矿床、矿点组成。各矿床（点）受火山盆地的环形断裂R、F2控制,铀钼矿体多为叠加矿体,少数独立存在。铀钼矿化与流纹斑岩的空间展布关系密切。热液蚀变从高温到低温均有发育,铀成矿温度为250～270℃,钼成矿温度为308-394℃。铀成矿年龄为150-160Ma,钼成矿年龄为120-130Ma。该矿床是在燕山早期岩浆期后热液铀矿化的基础上,经后期含钼热液叠加作用而形成的复成因铀钼矿床。     

内蒙古红山子铀钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素和锆石U-Pb年代学研究及其地质意义

红山子铀钼矿床位于华北陆块北缘的沽源-红山子铀多金属成矿带和西拉沐沦钼多金属成矿带上,该矿床内发现有发育在花岗斑岩内的辉钼矿化。通过对辉钼矿进行Re-Os同位素测定,获得模式年龄为(137.2±3.2) Ma和(138.2±2.1) Ma,对围岩花岗斑岩锆石进行SHRIMP U-Pb同位素测定,获得成岩年龄为(133.1±1.2) Ma。两种方法获得的年龄相近,表明成矿和成岩大致同时形成,均属早白垩世。另辉钼矿的Re含量为(186.6～216.8)×10~(-6),表明该钼矿化的成矿物质来自于地幔。通过与西拉沐沦钼多金属成矿带的典型矿床开展综合分析,认为红山子铀钼矿床的发育在花岗斑岩内的钼矿化具有斑岩型钼矿化特征,且应属该成矿带的138 Ma成矿期,该矿化是在白垩纪华北克拉通岩石圈减薄的大地构造背景下,由地幔组分与岩石圈作用形成的岩浆携带地幔含矿流体上侵而形成的钼矿化。     

河北张麻井矿床的矿物学研究及其对铀钼成因关系的启示

张麻井铀钼矿床是中国北方地区最大的火山岩型铀钼矿床.为探讨该矿床的铀钼成因关系,对浸染状钼(铀)矿石开展了矿物学和元素地球化学研究.除沥青铀矿外,铀石也是该矿床的一种重要铀矿物,常呈他形粒状,与胶硫钼矿、闪锌矿共生.元素面扫描结果显示,铀与钼元素的空间分布范围非常一致,表明铀和钼可能为同一期成矿作用的产物.此外,相较于...     

河南千鹅冲钼矿地球化学异常特征及找矿模型

河南省光山县千鹅冲钼矿是近年在大别山北麓发现的特大型隐伏斑岩钼矿床。通过梳理该矿床从发现到突破近30年的找矿历程,研究矿床成矿地质特征及与矿床相关的元素区域异常、局部异常和原生异常特征,总结了该钼矿地球化学找矿标志及找矿模型。该矿床的找矿实践又一次证明了斑岩型钼矿化探具有较好的找矿效果,无论是1∶20万、1∶5万水系沉积物测量,还是1∶1万土壤测量或钻孔岩石测量等方法,均能揭示斑岩型钼矿的指示元素,并具有良好的找矿指示作用。     

河北省兴隆县太平村钼矿地质特征及成矿潜力评价

位于华北板块北缘的燕辽成矿带中已发现了多处钼（铜）矿床（点）,兴隆县太平村钼矿位于燕辽成矿带中部,矿区内构造发育、岩浆活动频繁,具有多期岩浆热液活动特征,具有较好的找矿前景。目前所发现的钼（铜）矿床（点）多位于密云—青龙断裂北侧,而太平村钼矿位于该断裂南侧,该矿床的发现对密云—青龙断裂南侧寻找钼矿具有指导意义。     

辽宁宽甸万宝源钼矿矿床地质特征及成因机制研究

万宝源斑岩钼矿位于石柱子花岗闪长岩体的东缘接触带上,受鸭绿江构造带和周家屯—万宝构造带的控制,矿床规模目前达到中型。研究认为该钼矿及其周围地带存在进一步寻找Mo、Cu、Au等矿产资源的空间。文章分析了矿床形成的区域地质背景,矿床地质特征,结合同位素特征,从成矿流体角度探求该矿床的成因机制,为下一步寻找矿靶区提供指导。     

460大型铀-钼矿床成矿地质特征及成因探讨

460铀-钼矿床是冀北沽源中生代火山岩盆地中找到的一个大型中低温热液斑岩型铀-钼矿床。文中阐述了该铀-钼矿床的地质特征,从区域成矿迁移过程和演化历史分析的角度,结合蚀变元素地球化学特征研究,对成矿物质来源进行探讨;总结了矿床的3个主成矿期（24、88和122Ma）,具有斑岩型、浸染型、网脉型和表生铀矿化3种矿化类型。对矿床特征及成因进行探讨。通过研究新近纪表生淋积作用在矿体上部地表处附近形成的次生富集带,总结出冀北火山岩地区铀-钼地质找矿工作靶区的判别依据,明确了寻找此类型铀-钼矿床或盲矿体的直接标志。     

华北地台北缘火山岩型铀钼矿床找矿模型研究

460铀钼矿床具有很好的火山岩型铀钼矿找矿前景。460铀钼矿早期为斑岩型矿化,晚期叠加火山热液型矿化,成矿时代为晚白垩世及新近纪。铀源层(体)为张家口组三段酸性火山岩及次流纹斑岩,由壳源重熔岩浆作用形成。以460矿床区域地质背景、成矿环境、矿床地质特征及找矿标志研究为重点,总结归纳了火山岩型铀钼找矿方法,建立了华北地台北缘火山岩型铀钼矿床的找矿模型。     

吉林大黑山超大型钼矿辉钼矿铼-锇同位素定年及其地质意义

吉林大黑山钼矿位于吉黑成矿省,是20世纪50年代发现的一超大型斑岩型钼矿床。文章首次对采自矿床不同类型矿石中的辉钼矿进行了铼-锇同位素定年,获得等时线年龄为(168.2±3.2)Ma,其加权平均方差(MSWD)为0.56,表明大黑山钼矿主要形成于燕山早期。结合该区域其他钼矿的成矿年龄,燕山早期可能为吉林中部钼矿的成矿集中期。根据辉钼矿中的铼含量及矿床硫同位素特征表明,矿床的成矿物质来源为壳幔混源。矿床的形成可能与谷太平洋板块的俯冲有关,构造作用与岩浆作用的耦合是成矿的关键因素。     

综合物化探方法在寻找隐伏铀钼矿床中的应用

在大官厂铀钼矿区北带东部的已知剖面开展氡气和金属活动态测量方法的有效性试验,证实在隐伏铀钼矿体上方存在明显的氡气异常和铀钼活动态异常。利用该方法对矿区北带西部进行找矿预测,对综合异常开展钻探验证,发现了隐伏铀钼矿体,证实氡气测量和金属活动态测量是寻找隐伏铀钼矿床的有效方法。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of