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根据投影综合变形公式针对线路长度归化变形值及高程归化变形值进行分析,结合公路勘察测绘项目的特点及投影变形规范要求,合理选择投影带和投影面,利用两种变形一正一负,相互抵消,建立抵偿面独立坐标系统,使工程平面控制网控制点之间的反算边长与实地量测边长基本一致。同时根据公路勘察项目特点需要划分几个抵偿坐标系并通过七参数坐标转换解决不同抵偿坐标系线性相接问题,得到公路勘察设计需要的最终坐标体系。 相似文献
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在回顾工程测量中抵偿坐标系建立相关理论的基础上,按照抵偿坐标系选择建立的顺序,以青海某地土地开发整理项目的抵偿坐标系建立为例,基于坐标系、高程的高斯投影变形、高程改化引起边长变形分析,论述高原地区工程测量抵偿坐标系建立过程和变形验证实践。 相似文献
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王伯涛 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(6):196-198
对线性工程投影变形的特点以及解决方法进行了分析,并结合工程实例,通过对确定抵偿投影带和投影面的研究,获取了一种较为简便的控制长度变形的方法。在测区内采用一定限制的带宽和与设计高程相适应的投影面大地高,建立工程独立坐标系,即能有效地实现对两种长度变形的抵偿。实践证明,采用该方法能有效地解决线性工程控制测量长度投影变形问题。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):80-87
Abstract Cultures throughout the world are associating with the rivers. People depend upon the rivers and their tributaries for food, water, transport, and many other aspects of their daily lives. Unfortunately, human beings have not calculated the accurate lengths for the great rivers even today. The lengths of the rivers are very different in popular textbooks, magazines, atlases and encyclopedias, etc. To accurately determine the lengths of the principal rivers of the world, the combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions is proposed in this paper. The lengths of the Nile, Amazon, Yangtze, Mississippi, Yellow, Ob, Yenisey, Amur, Congo and Mekong, with lengths over or close to 5000 km, were calculated using the proposed method. The results may represent the most reliable and accurate lengths of the principal rivers of the world that are currently achievable. 相似文献
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In this letter, we are trying to resolve the electromagnetic problem for the movements of the superconducting particles of the protoplanetary cloud in the magnetic field of Saturn. The force of levitation (Meissner-Ochsenfeld phenomenon) is introduced to the field of planetary science for the first time. It is shown from our theoretical analysis that rings of Saturn might have a superconducting origin, and rings might levitate within magnetic equator plane of the planet. 相似文献
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