贺兰山北段孔兹岩系脱水熔融实难Ⅱ：岩石结构对变质反应的制约

贺兰山北段孔兹岩系中最有代表性的两类岩石,变粒岩及富铝片麻岩天然块装样品的脱水熔融实验研究表明,在不同的温度压力条件,两类岩石产生明显不同的变质絷２,变粒岩类在所有的实验条件下均产生Ｂｔ＋Ｐｌ＋Ｑｚ→Ｈｙ＋Ｋｆ＝Ｍ（熔体）的反应,而富铝片麻岩在不同压力下出现不同的变质反应：０．４ＧＰａ条件发生：Ｂｔ＋Ｐｌ＋Ｑｚ→Ｈｙ＋Ｋｆ＋Ｍ;０．６ＧＰａ条件下发生;Ｂｔ＋Ｑｚ→Ｓｉｌ＋Ｋｆ＋Ｍ;０．８ＧＰａ条件     

胶东早元古代荆山群富铝片麻岩中矿物共生的P—T—X关系及其演化

根据显微构造和矿物微区化学成分的详细研究,确定了胶东早元古代荆山群富铝片麻岩中存在平衡组合Ｇｒｔ－Ｃｒｄ－Ｂｔ－Ｓｉｌ－Ｋｆｓ－Ｐｌ－Ｑｔｚ,反映变质峰期Ｇｒｔ＋Ｓｉｌ＋Ｑｔｚ→Ｃｒｄ,Ｂｔ＋Ｓｉｌ＋Ｑｔｚ→Ｇｒｔ＋Ｃｒｄ＋Ｋｆｓ＋Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｐｌ（Ａｎ）→Ｇｒｔ（Ｇｒｓ）＋Ｓｉｌ＋Ｑｔｚ①等转换反应和Ｆｅ－Ｍｇ交换反应均基本保持平衡状态。实验资料和地质温压计估算确定其峰期Ｐ－Ｔ－Ｘ关系：Ｐ为０．６０～０．７０ＧＰａ,Ｔ为７００℃～７５０℃,ＸＧｒｔＭｇ为０．２１～０．２６,ＸＣｒｔＣａ为０．０４４～０．０５３,ＸＣｒｄＭｇ为０．６５～０．７２,ＸＢｔＭｇ为０．５０～０．５７,ＸＰｌＡｎ为０．２８５～０．３８８。但Ｇｒｔ、Ｂｔ和Ｐｌ又都有明显的微区成分变化,反映峰期后降温过程各种交换反应的效应,其封闭温度在５００℃～６００℃之间,压力为０．４０～０．５０ＧＰａ。研究确立逆时针的ＰＴｔ轨迹,其样式反映早元古代陆缘壳内拗陷带的闭合过程。     

晋蒙边界富铝片麻岩的矿物演化序列及动力学意义

华北地台北缘早前寒武纪孔兹岩系的变质反应结构及矿物组合演化序列在晋蒙边界地区代表性岩石；夕线石榴黑云钾长（二长）片麻岩（Ａ）和石榴（紫苏）黑云斜长片麻岩（Ｂ）中保存的最为完整，以岩相学及显微组构特征为依据，可将其划分四个世代的矿物组合；（１）峰前以含蓝晶石残晶和包裹于平衡镶嵌，出现典型的麻粒岩相矿物组合；Ｋｙ±Ｇｔ＋Ｋｆ±ｐｌ＋Ｑｚ（Ａ），Ｂｉ±Ｇｔ＋Ｐｌ＋Ｑｚ（Ｂ）；（２）峰期以基质矿物平衡镶嵌     

内蒙古大青山造山带含假蓝宝石尖晶石片麻岩的成因网格及动力学

内蒙古大青山造山带中存在着一类特殊的岩石类型极度富铝贫硅的含假蓝宝石尖晶石片麻岩。含假蓝宝石尖晶石片麻岩的岩石学和矿物学的研究表明,变晶序列为Ｓａｐ＋Ｓｉｌ＋Ｇｔ＋Ｐｌ＋Ｂｉ（早期）→Ｓｐ＋Ｇｔ＋Ｓｉｌ＋Ｐｌ＋Ｐｅｒｔｈ＋Ｂｉ（峰期）→Ｃｏｒｄ＋Ｃｏｒｕ＋Ｍｔ＋Ｐｌ＋Ｍｉｃ＋Ｂｉ（峰后）。利用Ｇｉｂｂｓ相律和Ｓｃｈｒｅｉｎｅｍａｋｅｒｓ分析方法对该岩质系的矿物演化历史进行了理论推导,结果表明其与实     

胶东莱西地区高压基性麻粒岩的变质作用

胶东地区莱西－莱阳－栖霞－带晚太古代花岗片麻碉中,出露相当规模的高压基性麻业岩和超镁铁质岩组合,曾被认为它们是与苏鲁－大别超高压碰撞造山作用有关的一套岩石组合,高在性麻粒岩中可同三期变质矿物组合;早期为Ｇｒｔ核部）＋Ｃｐｘ＋Ｐｌ;中期为Ｇｒｔ（边中）＋Ｃｐｘ＋Ｏｐｘ＋Ｐｌ＋Ａｍｐ＋Ｑ＋Ｍｔ;晚期为Ｃｐｘ＋Ｐｌ＋Ａｍｐ＋Ｑ＋Ｍｔ。早期的石榴石含钱铝榴石和镁铝榴石组分较高,单斜辉石含Ａｌ高。应用矿物温     

怀安—大同一带基性麻粒岩变质反应序列与水活度

晋冀蒙三省交界的怀安－大同一带基性麻粒岩有保存完好的变质反应结构。依据岩相学特征，可在基性麻粒岩中区分出四个世代的矿物组合：①峰前阶段（Ｍ１）以包裹在石榴石或紫苏辉石中的Ｈｂ＋Ｐｌ±Ｑｚ、Ｃｐｘ＋Ｈｂ＋Ｐｌ±Ｑｚ组合为代表，Ｔ为６００℃～７００℃，Ｐ为０．７０～０．８２ＧＰａ，相应的ａＨ２Ｏ值为０．５０～０．６２；②峰期阶段（Ｍ２）以三联点结构的基质矿物为特征，组合为Ｏｐｘ＋Ｃｐｘ＋Ｈｂ＋Ｐｌ±Ｑｚ、Ｇｔ＋Ｏｐｘ＋Ｃｐｘ＋Ｈｂ＋Ｐｌ±Ｑｚ，Ｔ为７５０℃～８５０℃，Ｐ为０．８４～１．０５ＧＰａ，相应的水活度降至０．３９～０．５２；③峰后近等温减压阶段（Ｍ３）以石榴石普遍转变为Ｏｐｘ＋Ｐｌ±Ｍｔ及角闪石转变为Ｏｐｘ＋Ｃｐｘ后成合晶为特征，Ｔ为７００℃～７８０℃，Ｐ为０．５０～０．７０ＧＰａ，相应的ａＨ２Ｏ值降至０．０８～０．１１；④至降温阶段（Ｍ４），以无水矿物石榴石、辉石退变为Ｈｂ＋Ｐｌ组合为代表，Ｔ为５３０℃～６３０℃，Ｐ为０．３０～０．４２ＧＰａ，ａＨ２Ｏ值再次升至０．３７～０．４０。研究表明，矿物组合演化和所发生的（脱水）变质反应不仅受ＰＴ条件的控制，而且与体系水活度密切相关     

蔓箐沟一带石榴基性麻粒岩变质反应与矿物演化

蔓箐沟地区石榴基性麻粒岩发育多期变质反应结构。矿物组合演化可划分三个阶段：①峰期阶段（Ｍ１）,以包裹于石榴石中的Ｏｐｘ＋Ｃｐｘ±Ｈｂ＋Ｐｌ±Ｑｚ和由Ｇｔ＋Ｏｐｘ＋Ｃｐｘ±Ｈｂ＋Ｐｌ±Ｑｚ组成基质矿物组合为代表;②退变早期近等温减压阶段（Ｍ２）,形成蠕虫状后成合晶Ｏｐｘ＋Ｈｂ＋Ｐｌ±Ｍｔ;③退变晚期阶段（Ｍ３）,则形成细粒、黄绿色Ｈｂ＋中酸性Ｐｌ的较低温组合。并揭示该区石榴基性麻粒岩从中下部地壳的麻粒岩相变质,到快速抬升至中浅部地壳发生的近等温减压及晚期降温退变的复杂ｐＴ演化历史。     

日照岚山头榴辉岩的成因及演化的PTt轨迹

岚山头含柯石英榴辉岩呈透镜状构造块体产于晚元古代含霓石碱长花岗质片麻岩中，其原岩为玄武岩浆分离结晶晚期堆积的辉长岩。该榴岩曲型的共生矿物组合可划分为４个世代：（１）Ｃｐｘ１＋Ｍｕ１（ＯｒＰｈｅｎ１）＋Ｑｚ＋Ｐｌ１；（２）Ｃｐｘ２（Ｏｍ１）＋Ｇｒ１＋Ｋｙ＋Ｃｓ；（３）Ｃｐｘ３（Ｏｍ２）＋Ｇｒ２＋Ｐｈｅｎ２＋Ｋｙ＋Ｚｏ＋Ｑｚ；（４）Ｐｌ２＋Ｔｌ＋Ｍｒｇ＋Ｐｈｅｎ３＋Ｃｚｏ＋Ｑｚ。它们分别反映４个变质演     

大别山东南部变质花岗岩中霓石的发现及其地质意义

大别山超高压变质带是华北与扬子板块俯冲碰撞作用的产物。迄今为止，报导的超高压变质岩除镁铁、超镁铁质岩石外，主要为火山－沉积岩，然而除上述岩石外，大别山南部出露大量花岗质片麻岩。作者在近期对大别山东南部变质花岗岩岩石学研究中发现：变质花岗岩中含有Ｇｔ＋Ｒｕ＋Ｐｈｅ±Ａｃｇ＋Ａｕｇ±Ｄｉ＋Ｐｌ＋Ｎａ－Ａｍｐ＋Ｏｒ＋Ｑ组合，与钠长石共生的霓石或透辉石可能是早期矿物硬玉或富硬玉质绿辉石退变的，而岩石中石榴石分带特征，即内带以铁铝榴石（４３．０６％）和钙铝榴石（４６．２８％）为主，外带则以锰铝榴石（３０．４０％）和钙铝榴石（３５．６７％）为主，这些都表明它们是由高压向低压退化变质之产物。因此，变质花岗岩可能早期存在着这样的榴辉岩相峰期矿物组合Ｊｄ／ｏｍｐ＋Ｑ／ＣＳ＋Ｐｈｅ＋Ｒｕ＋Ｇｔ＋Ｏｒ，这个组合由于后期的压力降低而退变为中低压的矿物组合。     

勉县地区勉略带内麻粒岩的发现及构造意义

勉县菜马河南部徐家坪附近勉略带中多处发现基性麻粒岩岩块,基矿物共生组合为：Ｃｐｘ＋Ｇｔ＋Ｐｌ（Ａｎ３０）＋Ｑｚ＋Ｒｕｔ。采用Ｅｌｌｉｓ等温度计获得Ｔ为６５７￣７７２℃,采用Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ等压力计获得峰值Ｐ达０．８２￣１．１７ＧＰａ考虑到该压力计获得值往往偏低,校正后压力最高达０．９７￣１．３２ＧＰａ。基性麻粒岩中存在Ｇｔ＋Ｃｐｘ＝Ｈｂ＋Ｐｌ的退变反应,表明经历了等温降压过程,ＰＴｔ轨迹为顺时针,反映     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of