共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
在航空重力测量的后期资料处理中,GPS技术主要作用是精确确定飞机的位置、速度和加速度,以提供可靠的飞机飞行参数和必要的重力加速度改正等.笔者以航空重力领域的实际需求,开发了航空重力的GPS后处理软件-EGPS.该软件能够利用伪距差分、多普勒频移的方法解算航空重力测量的载体位置、速度和加速度等.通过处理航空重力测量中GPS资料的速度解算实例,并与国外已经先进的航空重力测量处理软件的速度解算结果对比、分析,EGPS已经基本达到了航空重力测量领域对GPS速度高精度解算的要求. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
开展航空重力测量数据处理方法研究,提高数据处理的精度,赶超世界先进水平,具有十分重要的意义。本文基于国产三轴稳定平台式航空重力测量系统,开展了航空重力测量数据处理方法研究及相应的软件研制,实现了适用于稳定平台式航空重力数据的卡尔曼平滑算法,在国内首次解算出平台式航空重力空间异常,内符合精度达到0.590×10~(-5)m/s~2,外符合(与GT航空重力测量系统测量数据对比)精度达到0.581×10~(-5)m/s~2,数据处理精度达到国际先进水平。由此表明:数据处理采用的方法可行,解算精度高,提升了我国航空重力测量数据处理技术水平。 相似文献
11.
利用人工振动技术增加石油产量的机理之一是地层的机械共振作用。提出了一种简化的地层模型,并将其转化为一个双自由度有阻尼振动系统。研究了各种不同厚度的地层的振幅与振动频率的关系、共振频率与固有频率的关系以及品质因素 Q 对地层振幅和共振频率的影响,得出有意义的结论。 相似文献
12.
Important areas of the earth are still not covered by accurate gravity measurements. The gravity field may be determined by using different techniques but airborne gravity surveying is becoming the most powerful tool available today.One of the main problems in airborne gravity is the separation of the vertical accelerations acting on the airborne platform from the natural gravity signal. With the advances in DGPS techniques new prospects arise for gravity field recovery which are of great importance for geodesy, geophysics oceanography and satellite navigation. Furthermore, airborne gravimetric measurements depend not only on the determination of the position but also on the attitude of the aircraft. Inertial systems can provide attitude as well as information on short-term accelerations, which are more problematic for the gravimeter. A proper integration of these systems may allow a further improvement of the whole technique where the quality of both the accelerometers and the gyros is the key sensing element. In the scope of the MAST III Project AGMASCO, an airborne geoid mapping system was successfully implemented in different aeroplanes. The characteristics of the aeroplane and the flight parameters play a major role in airborne measurements.Within AGMASCO the airborne system was applied both in a close and an open ocean (Skagerrak, Fram Strait and Azores) areas. The system proved to be a powerful tool in a variety of conditions. The results obtained showed that an accuracy better than 2mGal over 5 to 6 kilometres can be achieved.This was proven by comparison of the airborne data with ground truth and satellite data. This accuracy makes the system interesting for use in various applications including geophysical exploitation.Different hardware installations were experienced and the methods validated. Recovery of the gravity values directly from measurements with the Lacoste & Romberg air/sea gravimeter and from measurements with the inertial sensors was analysed. The potential of these sensors to recover gravity and the experience gained within this project are reported here. 相似文献
13.
采矿爆破振动波在岩溶区的传播影响因素分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为研究不同情况下爆破振动强度衰变规律和振动对岩溶塌陷的影响,为当地矿山合理开采及减少地面塌陷灾害的发生提供可靠依据,对湖南水口山铅锌矿区进行现场爆破振动测试,并利用古丹铅锌矿实测数据作对比分析;试验矿区共布设4条测线,接收8组爆破振动数据。采用萨道夫斯基修正公式对采集的数据进行计算,以爆破产生的振动波频率及振动速度作为测试指标,对实测数据进行提取、处理,确定爆破振动波的频率及其在介质中的传播速度及地震波引发的质点振动峰值振速。试验结果表明:采矿活动是岩溶地面塌陷的主要影响因素;爆破振动波的频率衰减强度与其在岩土体中的传播距离和断层有关,振动波的传播速度受到岩土体性质、岩层结构特征、岩层走向等因素的影响。 相似文献
14.
一种新型的工程岩体探测震源──超磁致伸缩声波发射器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对工程岩体质量快速精细检测中极为关键的震源问题,提出并采用新型的超磁致伸缩材料,研制成一种特殊的工程岩体探测大功率声波震源系统,并成功地应用于工程岩体的探测之中。文章系统地介绍了超磁致伸缩材料的特性及其声波发射器的设计制作思路以及应用情况,并给出了实例。这种新型的震源具有小体积、大功率、高频率、短余振等优点,在工程岩体检测中有着其它现有各种震源不可替代的作用,是一种十分理想的探测震源。该震源系统除直接应用于工程岩体的地面检测之外,还有着十分广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
15.
强夯振动监测应用分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
结合强夯振动监测的应用实例,阐述了强夯振动监测的原理方法和成果分析过程,以及强夯振动监测应注意的问题。对强夯施工引起的地面振动进行同步监测分析,可给出强夯振动影响的地震烈度评价、振动主频、振动速度参数和振动安全距离。 相似文献
16.
Ashok K. Chugh 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2007,31(4):607-648
A forced vibration procedure is presented to estimate fundamental and higher frequencies of vibrations and associated mode shapes of gravity structures. The gravity structures considered are retaining walls and gravity dams. The validity of the proposed procedure is tested on three test problems of varying complexity for which the natural vibration frequencies and mode shapes either have known analytical solutions or have been determined via numerical means/field tests by others. Also included are the results of natural vibration frequencies and associated mode shapes for a spillway control structure located near the abutment end of an embankment dam obtained using the proposed procedure. For all problems considered, fundamental frequency and mode shape results using the proposed procedure are compared with the results obtained using an alternative procedure in which static deflections due to the structure's own weight are used as the starting point for free vibrations by setting the gravity vector to zero. All results compare well. The merits of the proposed procedure are discussed. Published in 2006 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
鉴于目前钻杆柱振动理论有较大的局限性,本文引用新近发展起来的随机振动理论研究钻杆柱的振动。笔者认为钻杆柱的振动属随机振动。在大量试验数据基础上,随机振动的统计分析特性具有较大的实用价值。 相似文献