利用地震属性预测煤层厚度及古河流冲刷带的方法

根据山西宁武煤田某煤矿2#煤层采掘及钻孔揭露情况,发现该井田中部和南部存在古河流冲刷带。通过对比基于优选的4个地震属性的四元一次、四元二次多项式回归模型与BP神经网络预测模型,决定将BP人工神经网络模型预测煤层厚度数据应用于整个测区古河流冲刷带的预判工作。首先利用GeoFrame系统和Landmark公司Poststack模块,提取2#煤层反射波的各类沿层切片,分析并圈定出2#煤层古河流冲刷带的大致范围,在此基础上,利用垂直时间剖面中2#煤层反射波的各种波形特征,进一步判别2#煤层古河流冲刷带解释的可靠性,然后结合BP神经网络预测模型获得的2#煤层厚度变化趋势图,最终解释出2#煤层古河流冲刷带范围:勘探区内2#煤层厚度变化范围0～5.3m,根据其煤层厚度变化趋势,将全区划分出一大二小3个古河流冲刷带。     

应用趋势面分析法预测煤层冲刷带——以铁法大隆井田为例

根据铁法煤田大隆井田钻探和矿井地质资料,应用趋势面分析法对4#煤层顶板3m范围内砂体累计厚度进行拟合,由二次趋势面图和二次趋势面剩余图来分析砂体累计厚度在区域上的变化规律和局部异常特征,据此所确定的4#煤层冲刷带的位置和展布方向与矿井实见的4#煤层冲刷带吻合程度较好,表明应用趋势面分析法预测煤层冲刷带的可行性.在此基础上,应用该方法预测了大隆井田尚未开采的12#煤层的冲刷带;预测的结果可供采场设计参考,以避免或降低煤层冲刷带对采煤生产的负面影响.     

利用三维地震资料解释煤层采空区的方法研究

以铁法矿区大隆矿东三采区周边煤层采空区的三维地震资料解释为例,在分析煤层采空区岩层形变机理及地质特征的基础上,介绍三维地震反射特征及沿层地震属性分析技术在煤层采空区解释方面的特点.通过示例研究表明由于煤层采空区上覆岩层的坍塌及形变,致使该区域不能形成反射波或反射信号微弱,采空区上部出现波速降低,地震反射波时间明显出现下拉现象;采空区范围内地震波振幅变弱,致使出现煤层反射波零乱及地震波同相轴中断现象.该区三维地震资料解释煤层采空区的研究成果证实,以现在地震地质解释精度,能够为煤层采空区周边工作面的合理布置和采空区探放水提供可靠的地质依据.     

铁法矿区煤层冲刷带研究

论述了铁法矿区冲刷带发育的地质背景;指出比较常见和对煤层破坏程度较严重的冲刷带成因类型是同沉积河道冲刷带、沉积后河道冲刷带和继承性河道冲刷带,并阐明了它们的识别特征。在对铁法矿区煤系沉积相分析的基础上,利用煤层顶板砂体等厚图对大隆井田4#煤层中的冲刷带进行了预测;揭示了铁法矿区煤层冲刷带的总体分布规律。      

利用地震属性解释煤层冲刷带

把地震属性技术和地震相分析技术应用于煤层冲刷带的解释工作中。首先从煤层反射波中提取了多种地震属性;然后分析对比地震属性与煤层冲刷带的响应特征;最后利用响应特征明显的地震属性对煤层冲刷带进行了综合解释,确定了煤层冲刷带的范围。与传统钻探解释方法相比,地震属性方法能够更准确地圈定煤层冲刷带的边界。     

煤层冲刷的研究与预测：以大同四台井田11^#,12^#煤层冲刷带为例

提出了用“煤层一顶板相关原理”研究预测煤层冲刷带的方法。利用大同四台煤矿提供的井田钻孔资料,对１１＾＃、１２＾＃煤层的冲刷问题进行了研究预测。研究预测的结果与实际采掘揭露的冲刷现象极为一致,说明只要有足够的有关煤层顶板岩性的资料,运用煤层一顶板相关原理的方法研究预测煤层冲刷可以达到简单、准确、定量的目的。     

地震勘探方法在赵官井田岩浆岩解释中的应用

赵官井田位于山东省的西北部,该区岩浆岩较发育,有三层岩浆岩呈岩床状侵入到煤系地层中。下层岩浆岩一般位于10煤以下,但在井田局部区域,也会上冲至10煤层,甚至达到7煤层,造成冲断条带两侧煤层底板形态发生剧烈变化,10煤或7煤直接吞蚀。依据赵官井田岩浆岩的发育规律及煤岩性特征,利用三维地震勘探方法查明了井田内三层岩浆岩的赋存状态,尤其对下层岩浆侵入形态以及对煤层的影响进行了解释,否定了以往地质资料中因岩浆侵入煤层而误解释为多条逆断层的存在。赵官庄井田三维地震勘探实例表明,岩浆岩冲断煤层在时间剖面上具有典型的响应特征,并指出下层岩浆岩的上冲的影响井田浅部煤层开采的一个重要地质因素。     

浅析东峰煤矿矿井充水

东峰煤矿主要水害隐患来源于上部煤层及同层采空区积水、井田周边小煤矿积水、大气降水。本文在总结该矿水文地质条件及水害特征的基础上,重点分析了地表水、构造、导水裂隙、含水层、采空区对该矿井的充水影响,确定了矿井主要水患。     

华亭煤矿井田中的层滑构造及其对生产的影响

华亭煤矿井田煤系中发育有顺层滑动构造，具体表现为煤层顶、底板中的挤压破碎带，煤层中伴生有劈理、擦痕、拖拉褶皱等构造。顺层滑动构造系煤田主体为斜构造的次级构造，由于顺层滑构造的存在，对矿井生产技术带来不利因素。     

朔南矿区麻家梁井田可采煤层赋存特征

朔南麻家梁井田主要含煤地层为石炭系太原组和二叠系山西组,共含煤11层,其中可采煤层8层,4、9号煤层为主要可采煤层。4号煤层位于山西组下部,厚度1.35～11.09m,结构复杂,总体呈南部厚度大,中部及北部厚度变小,其厚度变化与下部K4砂岩呈负相关关系并受上部K5砂岩的冲刷影响,在29线以北存在一个北东向的薄煤带,煤厚小于4m;9号煤层位于太原组下部,厚度1.15～18.16m,在北部及东南部(35线附近)厚度皆大于10m,在西南部63线以西及37线以南地区煤层分叉,分叉区面积仅占9号煤层总面积的1/5。9号煤层含2～11层夹矸,以含3～5层夹矸的居多,且多集中分布在煤层下部,反映出9煤层聚煤环境由动荡逐渐趋于稳定的沉积环境。井田内各主要可采煤层层位稳定或比较稳定,虽然厚度有变化但规律性较强,掌握这一规律,对工程施工、煤层对比有一定的指导意义。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)