云南马厂箐斑岩型铜钼(金）矿床地质特征与矿床成因

滇西马厂箐铜钼(金)矿床是与喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩体有成因联系的内生金属矿床.铜钼金成矿与马厂箐岩体空间上紧密相伴,时间上相近或稍晚.蚀变矿化和元素组合具有明显地分带性:岩体内发育斑岩型铜钼矿化,岩体与围岩接触带产出接触交代型铜钼(金)矿化,围岩地层中则产出浅成低温热液型金、银、铅锌矿化.铜钼矿化主要发育在石英钾长石绢云母化蚀变带中.这些不同成矿作用在时空上紧密共生,在矿化类型、蚀变类型和元素组合分布上连续递变,清晰地展现出成矿流体从岩浆中分凝出来并在向外运移的路径上淀积金属的图像.同位素地球化学研究表明,喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩提供了成矿物质和成矿流体,铜钼金成矿属于同一个构造-岩浆-成矿系统在不同物理化学条件下的产物.受富碱侵入伴驱动,成矿作用由斑岩体内部向接触带和围岩地层推进,矿化类型、围岩蚀变和元素组合反映出成矿流体系统由高温向低温的演化趋势.     

马厂箐斑岩型铜钼金多金属矿床构造控岩控矿作用

滇西特提斯构造域存在一系列铜钼金铁多金属斑岩型矿床,这类矿床的成矿作用与本区富碱斑岩体(浆)的侵入、演化有关。以往的研究侧重于成矿物质的来源,但对岩浆侵入过程中形成的局部容矿构造的研究相对薄弱,这不利于提高矿床成因研究的整体水平,也阻碍了该区的地质找矿。本文旨在对马厂箐矿区容矿构造体系研究,揭示岩浆侵入接触构造体系对成矿的控制作用。该矿区是一个铜钼金铁多金属成矿集中区,成矿在时间、空间和物质组成上主要与喜马拉雅期的马厂箐富碱斑岩体有密切关系。由于岩浆侵位的方式、强度、规模等方面的原因,在岩体内、岩体与围岩内外接触带、近接触带围岩中的层间滑脱带和远接触带的围岩中的引张裂隙带等多种岩浆侵入接触构造样式,并为与岩浆作用成矿有关的成矿系列提供有利的成矿场所,分别控制着岩体内斑岩型铜钼矿、岩体与围岩接触带附近的接触交代型铜钼金磁铁矿和围岩地层中的石英脉型、破碎蚀变岩型的金、银、铅锌等矿化类型,并表现出从高温到低温的演化序列。岩浆侵入接触构造体系是该区主要的控岩控矿构造。     

云南省马厂箐Cu-Mo-Au多金属矿集区成矿系统

马厂箐地区是滇西成矿带内一个典型的与喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩有关的斑岩型铜-钼-金多金属矿集区,发育有斑岩型钼铜、接触交代型铜钼(金)和热液脉型金银铅锌等多种类型矿化。其矿化和蚀变类型及成矿元素组合,在空间上具有明显的以岩体为中心的分带性;岩浆活动与铜钼金成矿作用具有同时性。这3种矿化类型的形成受控于马厂箐斑岩岩浆系统,该岩浆系统提供了成矿的物质、流体和动力。文章在分析成矿证据的基础上,通过对成矿系统结构的剖析,认为正是马厂箐岩体所提供的热动力条件促使从岩浆体中分异出来的成矿流体由岩体向外运移,随着岩体内构造裂隙、接触带构造以及围岩中破碎带等成矿物理化学条件的改变,在不同的边界条件下发生了不同性质的成矿作用,形成了不同的蚀变和矿化类型及成矿元素组合,总体显示出,随着热液成矿作用的进行,矿化由斑岩体向接触带和围岩推进,成矿由高温向低温的演化趋势。马厂箐铜-钼-金多金属矿集区成矿系统的建立,将对滇西成矿带内其他矿集区的成矿理论研究和找矿勘查实践具有借鉴和指导意义。     

云南省马厂箐斑岩型 铜钼金矿床成矿条件分析及找矿方向

[摘要]马厂箐铜(钼、金) 矿床是滇西成矿带上与喜马拉雅期富碱斑岩有关的斑岩型矿床之一。 本文通过对制约马厂箐斑岩型铜钼金矿床成矿的岩浆岩类型、岩浆的氧化性变化以及是否存在大规模 成矿流体活动和成矿的物质基础等成矿的关键因素进行综合分析,进一步评价该矿床的成矿潜力,指出 (似)斑状花岗岩与向阳组地层的北、东接触带是寻找斑岩型矿床的重点部位,宝兴厂矿段与乱硐山矿 段之间的矽卡岩型磁铁矿体(民采大坑)北侧是找金的重点部位,乱硐山矿段具有寻找铜、金矿的前景。     

云南省大理宝兴厂斑岩型铜钼金矿床成矿构造分析

宝兴厂斑岩型铜钼金矿床位于丽江-大理斑岩型矿床矿集区内,该矿集区是滇西新特提斯构造成矿域上一个成矿系列较全、成矿元素复杂、成矿条件独特的斑岩型矿床矿集区。矿区成矿地质条件复杂,构造、岩浆活动频繁,由NW向金沙江-哀牢山断裂带和NNE向程海-宾川断裂带共同夹持构成的三角形构造变形区,成为贯通岩石圈底部的通道,喜马拉雅期区域性走滑造山活动导致幔-壳源浅成富碱斑岩侵入,成矿与马厂箐富碱斑岩体密切相关。金厂箐-人头箐、乱硐山-宝兴厂、双马槽等一系列背、向形构造是矿区的控岩控矿构造,马厂箐富碱斑岩体及其与围岩的接触构造体系是铜钼金矿成矿的有利部位。     

滇西马厂箐岩体同位素地球化学特征及意义

马厂箐铜-钼-金多金属矿床就是"三江"构造带最著名的斑岩型矿床之一。文章对其S,H,O,Pb,C,He,Ar,Rb,Sr同位素进行了系统研究,分析总结了同位素组成特征、演化规律,结合野外地质研究,推知马厂箐岩体起源于深部的富集地幔,在地幔物质上侵的过程中,有地壳物质的混入。其铜钼矿化成矿流体和物质来自于岩浆;接触带附近的角岩型和矽卡岩型铜钼(金)矿化成矿流体和物质来自于岩浆和围岩地层,以岩浆为主;围岩地层中的石英脉型和破碎蚀变岩型金矿化成矿流体和物质来源于岩浆和围岩地层,岩浆的成分减少。从而确定了同位素地球化学研究在马厂菁箐铜-钼-金矿床成矿作用及矿床成因研究中的重要地位。     

云南马厂箐铜钼金多金属矿斑岩-矽卡岩成矿系统

<正>马厂箐是滇西成矿带上一个典型的与喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩有关的铜钼金多金属矿床,属于金沙江-红河成矿带的重要组成部分(曾普胜等,2002),该带被认为是我国西南最重要的成矿带之一(王登红等,2004)。其中,马厂箐铜钼矿、乱硐山磁铁矿和金厂箐金矿是该区重要的勘查对象,前人从不同角度对这几种矿化类型(尤其是马厂箐铜钼矿和金厂箐金矿)进行单独     

云南马厂箐多金属矿床地质地球化学特征及成矿机制探讨

云南马厂箐多金属矿床是金沙江-哀牢山构造带上与喜马拉雅期富碱斑岩有关的Cu、Mo、Au 成矿的典型代表之一。矿体（脉）的产出与富碱斑岩体（脉）在空间上共存、时间上相近或稍晚、成因上密切相关, 蚀变和成矿分带明显。岩体内产出斑岩型Mo、Cu 矿化, 以Mo 矿化为主; 岩体与围岩接触带产出接触交代型Cu、Mo、Au、Fe 矿化, 以Cu、Fe 矿化为主, Au 矿化较弱; 而距接触带稍远的围岩地层中则产出Au、Pb、Zn 矿化。流体包裹体研究表明, 从马厂箐矿段→乱硐山矿段→人头箐-金厂箐矿段, 流体包裹体具有相态组合逐渐简单, 温度、盐度逐渐降低, 成矿压力逐渐减小, 成矿深度逐渐变浅的趋势。同位素地球化学研究表明, 马厂箐Cu、Mo、Au 多金属矿属于同一个岩浆和流体成矿系统在不同物理化学条件下的产物, 表现出随流体成矿作用的进行, 矿化由斑岩体内部向接触带和围岩地层推进, 富碱岩浆和地幔流体作用逐渐减弱, 而围岩地层的影响则逐渐增强, 流体性质由幔源向壳幔混合直至壳源为主演化。最后探讨了马厂箐Cu、Mo、Au 多金属矿的成矿机制, 并初步预测该矿床具有较好的深部成矿潜力。     

云南省马厂箐Cu-Mo-Au矿床花岗斑岩成矿地质证据

马厂箐铜钼（金）矿床是金沙江-哀牢山构造带内与喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩有关的典型的斑岩型矿床之一,其铜钼（金）矿（化）体在空间上与花岗斑岩紧密相伴,且主要位于花岗斑岩脉（体）的上、下盘。花岗斑岩内发育有具斑岩型矿化特征的细网脉状、浸染状矿化,其上盘的（似）斑状花岗岩和下盘的向阳组围岩内均发育有脉状、细脉状矿化,且总体表现出向接触带附近花岗斑岩倾斜的特点。（似）斑状花岗岩中的矿化脉体北倾,围岩地层中的矿化脉体南倾。花岗斑岩脉（体）上、下盘的矿化脉体表现出越靠近接触带（花岗斑岩脉体）蚀变矿化越强、矿化体的规模越大、出现的频率越高,而远离接触带（花岗斑岩脉体）则蚀变矿化越弱、矿化体的规模越小、出现的频率越低。铜钼（金）的成矿时代与花岗斑岩的成岩时代较为一致,其同位素年龄集中在34～36 Ma。花岗斑岩含有源于富集地幔的镁铁质暗色微粒包体,并发育浸染状的黄铁矿化、磁铁矿化。暗色微粒包体及其寄主岩（花岗斑岩）具有同源性,且与壳_幔岩混合作用及成分分异有关,具有提供成矿物质、成矿流体的基础。因此,该区的铜钼（金）成矿与花岗斑岩有关。     

滇西马厂箐钼铜金矿床深部地质过程的系列成矿效应

[摘 要] 马厂箐钼铜金矿床是金沙江-哀牢山断裂带上与喜马拉雅期富碱斑岩有关的典型矿床之一,其成矿作用具有特殊性。本文应用透岩浆流体成矿理论,重点探讨了马厂箐钼铜金矿床深部地质过程中成岩与由地幔流体作用引发壳幔混染并形成系列成矿的关系。通过对马厂箐矿床成岩成矿时代的厘定、岩矿石稀土和微量元素、稀有气体及Pb-Sr-Nd 同位素研究,论证了成矿流体和岩浆流体均来自于富集地幔,这种成矿流体是包含于富碱岩浆并与其互不混溶的地幔流体。在上升运移过程中,地幔流体可随富碱岩浆的结晶成岩过程对岩体进行同步自交代蚀变而在斑岩体内或其深部形成矿床;也可与岩浆分离而独立运移,在岩体与围岩的接触带及地层围岩中进行交代蚀变成矿。在这一成岩成矿过程中, 引发并促进壳幔物质混染和叠加成矿,由此导致了马厂箐矿区成矿分带表现为从岩体到围岩、从高温到低温的不同矿种和不同类型的系列成矿效应。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of