桂北构造蚀变岩型金矿的发现及成矿规律研究

桂北地区金矿划分为石英脉型、石英细脉薄脉型和构造蚀变岩型金矿.不同级别剪切带构造控制着矿化集中区、矿床、矿体的分布,以及与矿脉形态、产状和矿化类型有着空间上的密切联系.具有上部石英脉型、中部石英细脉薄脉型、下部构造蚀变岩型金矿的矿化分带模式.桂北地区成矿条件好,与国内外许多大型超大型剪切带型金矿有类似成矿地质背景.研究认为,在桂北地区找矿应转变找矿思路,在老矿山深部及周边地区,具有大型构造蚀变岩型金矿找矿前景.     

新洲金矿床的地质特征及其成因

广东新洲金矿床产于褶皱式推覆构造外来系统——震旦系乐昌峡群变质地层之中.金矿床主要属碎裂石英脉型,次为蚀变糜棱岩型.成矿作用早期形成糜棱岩型金矿,为韧性剪切成矿期;晚期形成碎裂石英脉型金矿、属韧-脆性和脆性成矿期.成矿溶液为浅成中低温变质-混合岩化热液,成矿物质来源于震旦系,属褶皱式逆冲推覆-剪切带型金矿床.     

河南西峡石板沟金矿成矿流体地球化学及矿床成因讨论

石板沟金矿是近年在豫西南发现的一个剪切带容矿的脉状金矿。根据流体包裹体地球化学研究,分析了矿床成矿流体地球化学特征,讨论了金的沉淀机制和矿床成因。构造蚀变岩型金矿的形成主要与热液蚀变作用有关,石英脉型金矿的形成,则可能主要与岩浆热液与变质热液的混合作用有关。矿质主要源自晋宁期岩浆岩,成矿流体和热能主要来自海西期花岗岩。矿床为剪切带容矿的中低温热液金矿床。     

河南西部石板沟金矿围岩蚀变过程中元素迁移规律

河南西部的西峡石板沟金矿是一个与不规则石英细脉有关的金矿床,石英脉产于切穿闪长岩体的蚀变剪切带中,成矿围岩主要为闪长岩和辉长岩。剪切带中主要的蚀变有硅化、黄铁矿化、绢云母化、绿泥石化、钾长石化和碳酸岩化,近矿体蚀变围岩分带特征明显,从矿化中心向边部蚀变分带依次是:①硅化—黄铁矿化蚀变带;②黄铁矿化—钾长石化蚀变带;③黄铁矿化—绢云母化蚀变带;④绿泥石化—碳酸盐化蚀变带;⑤未蚀变辉长岩。细粒硫化物、不同时代的石英细脉和小型裂隙广泛分布于蚀变带中。该矿床中主要的矿化类型有含金石英脉型和产于剪切带中的蚀变岩型,依据蚀变分带和矿化类型,从钻孔中系统地采集了岩石样品,所有的样品做了部分微量元素和常量元素分析,利用常量元素研究了岩石质量平衡、体积     

海南抱板金矿带地质特征及矿床成因

抱板金矿带产于戈枕脆韧性剪切断裂带西侧中元古代花岗岩体内接触带上。有剪切带蚀变岩型、石英脉型和含金伟晶岩型三种主要类型的矿床，以前一类最为重要。经多年研究认为，不同类型矿床的成矿时代不同，具多期成矿的特点。含金伟晶岩型和石英脉型金矿形成于海西期，成矿物质主要来自同期岩浆热液；含金剪切带的糜棱岩型金矿化发生于印支期；剪切带蚀变岩型金矿床形成于燕山期，成矿物质主要来自于与燕山期安玄玢岩同源的深部岩浆，     

河北怀来颜家沟金矿地质特征及成因探讨

颜家沟金矿矿体产于石英二长斑岩体内部及其与白云岩接触部位的构造蚀变带内.在岩体内部为石英脉型Au、Cu矿化,岩体内接触带则为网脉状蚀变岩型Au、Pb、Zn矿化,岩体外接触带是构造蚀变岩型Ag矿化.主矿化体受石英二长斑岩体及次一级构造和裂隙控制.经过岩桨期后气成热液叠加改造,构成了复杂的成矿过程,初步认为该矿床属岩浆期后多次气热叠加型金多金属矿.     

广西龙胜地区金矿地质特征及找矿方向

广西龙胜地区金矿属于脆-韧性剪切绿岩型,成矿物源主要为上元古界地层中的初始富集金,在“面状”渗秀性构造带的地质环境中,多次强烈的构造活动驱使地下热（卤）水、区域变质水等热水溶液渗秀、循环而形成成矿溶液,在构造动力作用下沿断裂、裂隙运移,在适宜构造场沉淀富集成矿。金矿化类型有石英脉型和构造蚀变岩型两类,前者分为细网脉型、脉带型、碎型石英脉型;后者分为细碎屑岩质构造蚀变岩型、碳硅质构造蚀型、基性-超基性岩质构造蚀变岩型。该区具有良好的找矿前景,提出了以构造活动强烈、构造形迹明显的较低级次的脆-韧性剪切断裂、裂隙带和浅变质泥质（粉砂）岩、浅变质含硅含碳泥质（粉砂）岩组合找矿的思路,并重视进行构造蚀变岩型金矿的找矿。     

与韧性剪切带有关的不同金矿化类型地质地球化学特征对比研究

与韧性剪切带有关的金矿化类型主要有蚀变糜棱岩型、构造蚀变岩型和石英脉型。不同金矿化类型具有不同的控矿构造类型,蚀变糜棱岩型金矿化受韧性变形带控制,构造蚀变岩型金矿化受脆性碎裂岩控制,石英脉型金矿化则受浅部裂 隙带控制;未矿化糜 棱岩变形越强,金元素含量就越低,超糜棱岩明显低于粗糜 棱岩,但强烈变形的糜 棱岩容易叠加后期的矿化蚀变;在时空关系上,同一厉矿期内石英脉型金矿化稍晚于构造蚀变岩型和蚀变糜棱     

内蒙古敖汉旗北大城金矿床地质特征

该金矿产于太古宙建平群小塔子沟组变质岩中,受北东东向韧脆性剪切带控制,矿体呈脉状,矿化类型有黄铁矿-石英脉型和蚀变岩型两类,矿化与蚀变呈正相关关系。矿质来自太古宙绿岩建造,金矿与燕山期浅成-超汽成石英正长斑岩、流纹斑岩有着成因联系,硫同位素组成相当于陨石硫,成矿温度主要在120-270℃之间,矿床成因为中低温变质-岩浆热液改造型金矿床。     

青海赛什腾地区石英脉型金矿特征及找矿前景分析

赛什腾金矿位于青海省海西州冷湖镇,是复合内生石英脉型金矿床。赛什腾金矿赋存于加里东期石英脉及其接触带和剪切蚀变带中,具有石英脉集中发育、矿化集中、金含量高、水系异常套合好的特征。处在同一构造单元(柴达木北缘结合带)和同一成矿亚带(赛什腾山-阿尔茨托山同-成矿亚带)中的滩涧山蚀变岩型金矿、野骆驼泉构造蚀变岩型-石英脉型金矿床、红柳沟石英脉型金矿床和赛什腾复合内生石英脉型金矿在不同成矿时代、不同位置形成不同类型的金矿床。通过对比研究该地区金矿床的特征,对总结成矿规律和综合找矿具有重要的现实指导意义。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)