论述金的成矿背景——含金地质建造

本文以含金地质建造的概念表述成矿前矿质的分布,进而阐述金的成矿背景.原生含金地质建造系指各地质时期具金高丰度值的超镁铁质岩石,主要来自上地幔.转生含金地质建造是地质环境发生重大改变之后,由原生含金地质建造转化所形成.     

前寒武纪变质岩大别变质地体金矿矿源层问题的讨论

本文列举的国内外大量较精确的前寒武纪变质岩中的金丰度和大别变质地体1270个变质岩样金的分析数据表明,前寒武纪变质岩和大别变质地体中金丰度值大多数在1.0—2.36ppb之间,明显低于金克拉克值,指出前寒武纪变质岩、大别变质地体中的金丰度与金矿床之间不存在必然联系,不能单纯依据岩石中金丰度值的高低来判别金矿床的矿源层,应着重研究岩石中易溶金的含量和使金活化、迁移、富集的各种机理。     

闽北建瓯——政和一带基底变质岩系金、银含矿性及其研究意义

本区前寒武纪基底变质岩系地球化学剖面的213件样品的金、银等元素定量分析结果的统计表明,金、银丰度值分别是1.78×10~(-9)和0.18×10~(-6),浓集克拉克值分别为0.45和2.19。讨论了变质岩系中的金、银在不同时空、不同岩石类型和不同变质相带中的分布规律。提出震旦系下统中基性火山-碎屑沉积建造是区内主要含金建造。论证了后期叠加的地质作用是导致成矿元素金富集成矿的主要因素;银的成矿作用和物质来源主要与燕山期岩浆-火山作用有关。认为:前寒武纪基底变质岩系含金性研究,主要不在于研究其丰度值的高低,而在于研究有无多期次叠加的地质作用促使成矿元素活化、迁移和富集的机制。     

华北地台主要花岗岩—绿岩带含金丰度值的研究

近十余年来，在华北地台太古宙花岗岩－绿岩带金矿的研究中，获取了许多有关地层、岩石金丰度值的资料。早期获取的资料因化验分析方法灵敏度不高且样品中常常包含矿化、蚀变和构造破碎的岩石等原因而使其金丰度值偏高。最新的数值采用了高灵敏度化验分析方法且剔除了矿化、蚀变和破碎的岩石样品，计算出的金丰度值均明显低于或接近于地壳金丰度值。结合其它研究成果，提出绿岩带有关金矿矿源是多源的（变质的、岩浆的），甚至是深源     

内蒙古赤峰地区金等成矿元素丰度以及金矿物质来源探讨

早期发表的金丰度数据相互不能对比,除了分析灵敏度不够以外,主要原因是不同作者采用的数据处理方法不同,可能混人蚀变矿化样品所致。该文采用逐步剔除计算成图求拐点以及直方图累积概率曲线求拐点确定金背景上限值为5.0×^-9。据此计算出赤蜂地区花岗岩金丰度为1.23×10^-9,变质岩金丰度为1.88×10^-9,全区岩石金丰度为1.35×10^-9。根据变质岩、花岗岩中Au等成矿元素丰度以及元紊组合特征,指出太古宙变质岩为金矿原始矿源层(间接来源,通过花岗岩重熔),花岗岩类岩石是金矿的再生矿源岩(直接来源),而闪长质岩石则是成矿物质的主要提供者。     

华北地台主要花岗岩-绿岩带含金丰度值的研究

近十余年来，在华北地台太古宙花岗岩－绿岩带金矿的研究中，获取了许多有关地层、岩石金丰度值的资料。早期获取的资料因化验分析方法灵敏度不高且样品中常常包含矿化、蚀变和构造破碎的岩石等原因而使其金丰度值偏高。最新的数据采用了高灵敏度化验分析方法且剔除了矿化、蚀变和破碎的岩石样品，计算出的金丰度值均明显低于或接近于地壳金丰度值。结合其它研究成果，提出绿岩带有关金矿矿源是多源的（变质的、岩浆的），甚至是深源的（下地壳或上地幔）认识。     

地壳不同时代构造单元黑色页岩层含金性的比较分析

碳质陆源火山岩层中常产有大型金矿床，目前对研究黑色页岩层的含金性给予很大的注意。本文研究了西伯利亚地台元古代盆地中金矿田碳质陆源岩石内金的分布和含铜的碳质陆源建造内岩石的金分布，还收集了地球上其他地区有关碳质生成物的本底含金性。在此基础上，发现具有不同矿化黑色页岩建造的地球化学差异，以及地壳不同构造单元内同类型碳质岩石中金含量的时代变异性。     

论川西炉霍裂谷微细浸染型金矿的矿质来源

扼要介绍了川西炉霍裂谷微细浸染型金矿的地质特征, 通过地层和岩石中元素丰度特征,稀土元素、同位素、微量金的可化性实验等系统分析, 提出炉霍裂谷微细浸染型金矿的成矿物质来自三叠纪地层中的细碎屑质浊积岩建造和裂谷海底火山作用提供的深源物质。并讨论了矿质初始富集的机制。     

绍兴—诸暨双溪坞群含金分析

本文详细论述了绍兴—诸暨双溪坞群金的概率分布型式和金在各类岩石中的分配,指出双溪坞群金服从对数正态分布;金在各类岩石中分配极不均匀,其中细碧岩和角斑质凝灰岩是双溪坞群主要载金岩石,千糜岩是金的富集岩石。在对各类岩石样品金含量进行对数正态检验的基础上,采用对样品数加权计算获得双溪坞群含金丰度(7.53ppb)。文章最后通过微量元素对金在地质历史中地球化学行为指示信息的研究,阐明双溪坞群在地质历史中可能经历了三次不同的金矿化作用。     

陕西秦巴地区金区域地球化学特征

陕西秦巴地区地层、岩石金的丰度大多低于地壳丰度值；金元素含量在空间上、岩石中以及构造带中的变化，找金综合信息异常分布的若干特征等都说明秦巴地区构造作用是金矿的主导控制因素，成矿物质来源于地幔。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with