基于无人机的城市大比例尺基础地理信息数据快速更新方法

介绍了大比例尺基础地理数据更新的方法,结合无人机航摄系统的特点,提出了基于无人机快速更新大比例尺基础地理信息数据的方法及基本流程,分析了无人机在大比例尺数据测绘应用中存在的不足并提出改善建议,为基础地理信息数据快速更新提供参考。     

无人机航摄技术在大比例尺测图中的应用研究

以无人机航摄技术在大比例尺(1∶1 000、1∶500)地形图测绘中的应用为研究目的,采用固定翼无人机平台,搭载非量测型数码相机,于河北某矿区进行航摄大比例尺地形图制作实验,通过外业实测点位数据对测图高程及平面精度进行评估。实验结果表明:通过严控误差影响因素无人机航摄技术可以满足1∶1 000比例尺测图精度要求,1∶500比例尺测图精度无法满足。最后,基于精度评定数据对误差产生的原因进行了深入分析与探讨,为无人机航摄技术测绘大比例尺地形图应用的可行性及可靠性提供了经验。     

无人机航摄系统在海岸带大比例尺测图中的应用

总结了海岸带测绘技术的发展,研究了无像控无人机航摄系统的组成和数据处理流程。以即墨市小岛湾海岸带区域为例,开展了无人机海岸带大比例尺测图试验,并对成果进行了精度分析。结果表明,在海岸带地区,可以利用无人机航摄系统采用无像控点模式实现大比例尺测图。     

基于固定翼无人机航摄影像获取及应用探讨

无人机航摄系统作为传统航空摄影测量手段的有力补充,在小区域大比例尺地形测绘领域发挥了积极有效的作用。文章主要对固定翼无人机航线设计和航摄影像获取过程进行了阐述,探讨了无人机获取高分辨率图像与常规航摄的区别以及其应用的领域。     

无人机航摄系统在大比例尺成图中的应用

无人机航摄系统是以无人机为飞行平台,以影像传感器为任务设备的航空遥感影像获取系统。通过介绍无人机航摄系统的应用实例,阐述了其在大比例尺地形图测绘中的应用。     

关于轻型无人机航摄影像的质量探讨

无人机航摄系统作为传统航空摄影测量手段的有力补充,在小区域大比例尺地形测绘领域发挥了积极有效的作用。本文主要从像片重叠度和像片旋偏角两个方面对轻型无人机航摄获取的影像进行检查和分析,探讨无人机影像质量检查的内容、存在的问题和改进方式。     

无人机航摄系统快速测绘矿区大比例尺地形图

以快眼-Ⅲ无人机为航摄平台,对山西某集团下属煤矿进行了大比例尺地形图快速测绘,得到了项目区1:2000地形图、1:5000正射影像图和DEM.通过对航空摄影质量、影像质量、地形图成果质量的检查与分析,表明各项成果均符合国家测绘产品的质量要求.     

基于无人机航摄影像的数字线划图生成方法

数字线划图(DLG)是国家与城市建设中重要的基础数据源,传统测绘作业数据作为DLG生产的基础,存在产品误差较大,产品质量得不到保证的缺点. 本文基于无人机航摄影像进行DLG产品制作研究,实施了一种快速生成DLG产品的方法,通过质量分析和结果检验,证明了该方法的可行性.      

旋翼无人机航摄系统在大比例尺地形图测绘中的应用

研究了旋翼无人机在大比例尺航测成图中的一些技术问题,通过生产实践中的探索,尝试着将大疆筋斗云S1000+八旋翼无人机与禅思云台和SONYα7R微单相机相结合,自主研发了一套适用于大比例尺航测成图的旋翼无人机摄影测量系统。结合试验数据,详细描述了该系统用于测绘大比例尺地形图的具体工作流程,研究分析了在相同旁向重叠和航向重叠情况下,不同航高对航测地形图成果平面精度和高程精度影响问题,为同类型旋翼无人机航摄系统测绘大比例尺地形图提供了可行性评价和生产实践经验。     

基于像素工厂的无人机影像快速应急处理方法研究与应用

选择典型测区使用飞马F200无人机挂载SONY RX1RII黑卡相机进行大比例尺航空摄影,制定从无人机航摄、空三加密、立体测图、成果资料整理一系列大比例尺无人机影像及航测成图的技术解决方案。研究了采用像素工厂对无人机遥感影像进行空三优化技术,利用无人机航测技术快速圆满地完成了东湖绿道二期规划设计应急测绘保障任务。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

地理数据库的关系模型及其实现

本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。