西秦岭勉县北部光头山二长花岗岩独居石电子探针U-Th-Pb化学法定年及其地质意义

南秦岭勉略缝合带北侧光头山花岗岩体由早期的石英闪长质—英云闪长质岩石和晚期的S型二长花岗岩组成。其中早期侵入相明显地经历了韧性剪切带的改造,形成于勉略构造带闭合之前。晚期的S型二长花岗岩侵位于早期的石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩和韧性剪切带中,是与勉略洋盆闭合密切相关的同碰撞—后碰撞阶段侵位的花岗岩。所以光头山岩体的形成年龄可以较好地限定西秦岭勉略洋盆闭合、扬子板块与微秦岭板块碰撞的时代。2个二长花岗岩样品的独居石电子探针U-Th-Pb定年分析,分别得到3组年龄和4组年龄。结合前人的研究成果、独居石BSE图像和表观年龄分布,确定S型花岗岩的结晶年龄为209～196Ma ,它限定了勉略构造带闭合隆升的时代为晚三叠世—早侏罗世;较老的240Ma±4Ma、318Ma±5Ma和249Ma±4Ma 记录了早期与勉略缝合带闭合洋壳俯冲相关的残留独居石的年龄,年轻的184Ma±3Ma和154Ma±3Ma反映了后期的变形作用和流体活动等的改造作用。     

陕西勉县地区关帝坪闪长岩体的LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb年龄及其地质意义

秦岭造山带印支期花岗岩的成因研究是当前秦岭造山带研究的热点问题。通过对出露于陕西勉县地区勉略缝合带中光头山岩体西端的关帝坪黑云母闪长岩锆石LA—ICPMSU-Pb年代学研究,探讨其地质意义。岩石主要由斜长石、角闪石和黑云母组成,蚀变较轻。LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb测年得到的加权平均年龄为220．5士3．1Ma（MSWD=0．66,2σ）,代表该闪长岩体的结晶年龄。该年龄与附近的光头山黑云母斜长花岗岩的年龄216±2Ma很接近,由此推断两者应产出于相同的构造背景。结合前人研究结果,推断该黑云母闪长岩体可能为勉略洋闭合后的碰撞后期产物。     

秦岭-大别-苏鲁印支造山带连接枢纽的形成时代——来自宁陕断裂带同构造花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学的限定

最新的研究表明,南秦岭勉略缝合带可以经宁陕左行走滑断裂带与大别苏鲁的高压/超高压变质带相连。对于这个模型,两带间的"连接枢纽"—宁陕走滑断层的活动时间是关键问题之一。研究显示宁陕断裂带是南秦岭中的一条走向近E-W的走滑剪切带,早期为左行韧性剪切变形,晚期叠加了左行脆性剪切变形。对带内千糜岩化石英片岩中的两期同构造花岗岩脉的构造地质学、岩石学和锆石U-Pb和Lu-Hf同位素研究,获得早期面理化细粒花岗岩的年龄为214.4±1.1Ma(MSWD=1.3),εHf(t)主要集中在-8.58~-0.29之间,tDM2=2.45~1.62Ga;晚期钾长花岗岩脉的年龄212.8±1.6Ma(MSWD=2.1),εHf(t)=-5.79~2.07,tDM2=2.53~1.49Ga。同位素数据表明两期花岗岩脉具有相同的岩浆源区,是古老地壳物质的再循环;晚期钾长花岗岩脉是早期花岗岩演化的产物。两期同构造花岗岩脉年龄的确定,表明宁陕左行走滑断层至少从晚三叠世中期之前就已经开始活动,而不是前人认为的早-中侏罗世或晚三叠末。尤其是宁陕左行走滑断裂带与勉略缝合带具有相同的左行韧性走滑叠加晚期脆性走滑的构造样式和活动时间,表明二者的形成可能都与古特提斯洋的斜向俯冲或者扬子板块的顺时针旋转有关。本研究成果为南秦岭的"古特提斯洋缝合带"——勉略缝合带向东经宁陕断裂带与大陆俯冲和深俯冲形成的耀岭河-桐柏-大别-苏鲁高压/超高压变质带相接提供了关键的年代学证据。     

南秦岭花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ定年结果表明,南秦岭勉、略构造带以北迷坝、光头山和东江口等花岗岩体形成于三叠纪（２０６￣２２０Ｍａ）,与南秦岭勉－略构造带洋盆的闭合时代及大别山超高压变质时代基本一致显示了它们的形成与勉－略古生代洋盆闭合后及华南陆块与华北陆块碰撞之间的内在联系。它支持华南和华北两大陆块最终在印支期碰撞的观点。     

西秦岭勉略带陆内构造变形研究

秦岭造山带勉略缝合带是古特提斯洋盆向北俯冲形成的华北与华南最后拼接带。这个主缝合带俯冲-碰撞过程中以由北向南的一系列韧性逆冲推覆构造为特征,形成由前泥盆系、泥盆-石炭系和蛇绿混杂岩等不同构造岩片叠置的复杂构造带,碰撞时代从245Ma一直延续到230Ma左右。最近,作者对勉略缝合带内发育的韧性和脆性左行走滑剪切变形进行了研究,结果表明这些顺造山带的左行韧性走滑剪切变形带的变形时代为223±2Ma,与碰撞后花岗岩所确定的碰撞后构造环境的起始时间(225Ma)一致,显示这些韧性走滑剪切变形带是勉略带陆内变形初期变形产物。亦即华北、扬子大陆碰撞之后很快就转入陆内变形阶段,并且是以顺造山带的侧向走滑位移为主要变形方式。勉略带内顺造山带的脆性左行走滑断层的发育,表明这种顺造山带的侧向位移过程从深部到地壳浅层是一致的。因此,大陆碰撞在直接碰撞之后很快转变为顺造山带的侧向走滑位移为主的陆内变形,这种位移可能表现为两个大陆碰撞后的相对走滑,或是碰撞带中强烈变形部分顺造山带的侧向挤出,从而消减了正向碰撞所造成的地壳缩短和增厚。     

甘肃阳山金矿独居石Th—U—Pb化学年龄及其地质和成矿意义

阳山金矿是西秦岭地区新发现的超大型金矿,作者运用电子探针测定了含矿花岗斑岩脉的独居石 Y-Th-U-Pb含量,采用 ChemAge 软件计算了各测点的表面年龄,各测点表面年龄落入3个组。第一组包括9个数据,来自独居石的核心部位,表面年龄变化于297-251 Ma,等时线年龄为268±4Ma(MWSD=0.24),记录了勉略洋俯冲引发的晚古生代弧岩浆活动。第二组包括12个数据,表面年龄变化于237～207Ma,等时线年龄为220±3Ma(MWSD=0.20),属花岗斑岩侵入结晶年龄,与西秦岭碰撞型花岗岩开始大规模发育的时间一致。第三组包括7件位于独居石边缘的测点,表面年龄变化于200～179Ma,等时线年龄为190±3Ma(MSWD=0.15),属阳山金矿的成矿时间。因此,阳山金矿成矿时间与西秦岭中生代陆陆碰撞体制的大规模流体成矿事件一致,是陆陆碰撞体制流体成矿作用的典型代表     

陕西秦岭梁岩体LA ICP MS锆石U Pb年龄及其地质意义

三叠纪花岗岩在秦岭造山带广泛发育,直接记录了秦岭造山带演化过程中的重要信息。秦岭梁岩体位于秦岭造山带商丹缝合带北侧,岩性主要为石英二长斑岩,斑晶为钾长石,部分斑晶具有白色斜长石环边;基质主要由石英(25%)、斜长石(45%)、钾长石(10%)、黑云母(15%)、角闪石(5%)组成。秦岭梁岩体中的锆石自形程度好,具环带结构,显示岩浆锆石的特征,两个样品的LA ICP MS锆石U Pb同位素年龄分别为(2165±21) Ma和(2194±26) Ma,二者在误差范围内一致,表明该岩体的岩浆结晶年龄为晚三叠纪。秦岭梁岩体的岩浆结晶年龄与勉略洋壳向北俯冲的时间(248~200 Ma)一致,表明岩体的形成与勉略洋壳向北俯冲有密切联系;同时秦岭梁石英二长斑岩的地球化学特征显示其是洋壳俯冲时弧岩浆活动的产物。因此北秦岭地区勉略洋闭合时间和陆陆碰撞拼合时间应不早于216~219 Ma。     

南秦岭铧厂沟金矿床铬云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年代学及其大地构造意义

南秦岭铧厂沟金矿床位于勉略缝合带以南的逆冲推覆带内,矿体呈透镜体或脉状产于新元古界蚀变细碧岩及泥盆系灰岩中,受控于近EW向叠瓦状逆冲断层及韧脆性剪切带。为了准确厘定其成矿时代,对矿区蚀变细碧岩型矿石和含矿石英脉中的铬云母进行了年龄测定。2件铬云母样品的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄分别为209.4±2.3 Ma和211.5±2.5 Ma,相应的等时线年龄211.4±3.6 Ma和215.3±3.9 Ma,与坪年龄在误差范围内一致。因此,铧厂沟金矿床的成矿年龄为212~209 Ma。结合铧厂沟金矿床的大地构造位置、矿床地质特征及成因类型,推测铧厂沟金矿床形成于扬子板块与秦岭微板块的碰撞过程,其成矿年龄代表了两板块发生碰撞的下限。     

红柳峡韧性剪切带形成时代及其对准噶尔洋盆闭合时限的约束

东准噶尔卡拉麦里蛇绿岩带是新疆一条重要的蛇绿岩带,地质学家对其所代表的准噶尔洋的闭合时限一直存在不同看法.我们在开展东准噶尔区域构造研究的过程中,发现红柳峡地区近东西向的片理带为韧性剪切带、且截切卡拉麦里蛇绿岩带.宏微观构造特征显示其为右旋韧性剪切带,形成于野马泉弧与准噶尔地块的碰撞过程.对韧性剪切带中的博尔羌吉糜棱岩化花岗岩和花岗质超糜棱岩开展了锆石SIMS U-Pb定年研究,结果显示糜棱岩化花岗岩锆石的谐和年龄为348.1±2.8Ma、206Pb/238U年龄的权平均年龄为348.2±2.7Ma,花岗质超糜棱岩锆石谐和年龄为343.2±2.6Ma、206Pb/238U年龄的加权平均年龄为为343.5±2.6Ma.超糜棱岩中的锆石多为新生锆石,其年龄可代表韧性剪切带的形成时间,即该韧性剪切带形成于343.2Ma.这意味着以卡拉麦里蛇绿岩带为代表的准噶尔洋在343Ma前已关闭、东准噶尔地区在早石炭世末期已进入碰撞造山阶段.     

南秦岭勉略构造带研究现状分析

南秦岭勉略构造带在研究中国大陆构造演化历史中具有重要的大地构造意义。年代学及岩石地球化学研究显示勉略蛇绿构造混杂岩的形成时代、形成原因都是非常复杂的;大量三叠纪花岗岩的分布特征及形成时代显示其成因与勉略洋盆闭合及之后发生的陆壳基底的俯冲有关,同时关于这些花岗岩形成的动力学背景,也存在多种不同的观点;区内高压基性麻粒岩的研究反映了秦岭造山带在印支期沿勉略构造带发生俯冲-碰撞-折返的造山过程。如果对勉略构造带更多高压变质岩石进行细致研究,可为恢复秦岭造山带造山过程提供更多岩石学证据。     

Petrogenesis of the Guangtoushan granitoid suite,central China: Implications for Early Mesozoic geodynamic evolution of the Qinling Orogenic Belt

The Qinling Orogenic Belt marks the link between the South China and North China Blocks and is an important region to understand the geological evolution of the Chinese mainland as well as the Asian tectonic collage. However, the tectonic affinity and geodynamic evolution of the South Qinling Tectonic Belt (SQTB), a main unit of the Qinling Orogenic Belt, remains debated. Here we present detailed geological, geochemical and zircon U–Pb–Hf isotopic studies on the Zhangjiaba, Xinyuan, Jiangjiaping, Guangtoushan and Huoshaodian plutons from the Guangtoushan granitoid suite (GGS) in the western segment of the SQTB. Combining geology, geochronology and whole-rock geochemistry, we identify four distinct episodes of magmatism as: (1) ~ 230–228 Ma quartz diorites and granodiorites, (2) ~ 224 Ma fine-grained granodiorites and monzogranites, (3) ~ 218 Ma porphyritic monzogranites and (4) ~ 215 Ma high-Mg# quartz diorites and granodiorites as well as coeval muscovite monzogranites. The ~ 230–228 Ma quartz diorites and granodiorites were generated by magma mixing between a mafic melt from mantle source and a granodioritic melt derived from partial melting of Neoproterozoic rocks in the lower continental crust related to a continental arc regime. The ~ 224 Ma fine-grained granodiorites and monzogranites were formed through partial melting of a transitional source with interlayers of basaltic rocks and greywackes in the deep zones of the continental arc. The ~ 218 Ma porphyritic monzogranites originated from partial melting of metamorphosed greywackes in lower crustal levels, suggesting underthrusting of middle or upper crustal materials into lower crustal depths. The ~ 215 Ma high-Mg# quartz diorites and granodiorites (with Mg# values higher than 60) were derived from an enriched mantle altered by sediment-derived melts. Injection of hot mantle-derived magmas led to the emergence of the ~ 215 Ma S-type granites at the final stage.Integrating our studies with previous data, we propose that the Mianlue oceanic crust was still subducting beneath the SQTB during ~ 248–224 Ma, and final closure of the Mianlue oceanic basin occurred between ~ 223 Ma and ~ 218 Ma. After continental collision between the South China Block and the SQTB, slab break-off occurred, following which the SQTB transformed into post-collisional extension setting.     

河北康保地区花岗岩独居石电子探针定年

已有年代学研究表明,康保地区西阿公单元含石榴二长花岗岩形成于中元古代。我们采用近年来新发展的独居石电子探针Th-U-总Pb定年方法对康保地区西阿公单元十硼地区变质细粒含石榴二长花岗岩样品中的独居石开展了电子探针进行测年分析,计算方法为Suzuki和Adachi等提出的方法。独居石年龄峰值分别为252Ma,265Ma,281Ma和322Ma,表明西阿公单元含石榴二长花岗岩形成时代不是中元古代,其侵位时间应为二叠纪。这一新的年代学结果与Sengor和王荃推测的华北板块与西伯利亚板块"晚二叠世碰撞"的模式一致。康保地区西阿公单元含石榴二长花岗岩具过铝花岗岩特征,代表古蒙古洋消失,是华北板块与西伯利亚板块碰撞造山阶段多期岩浆作用的结果,为确定古亚洲洋的闭合时间提供了重要依据。     

冀北三面井岩体时代、地球化学特征及其地质意义

冀北三面井岩体位于华北克拉通北缘,由石英闪长岩组成。为了探讨华北克拉通北缘早古生代演化历史,采用LA--MC--ICP--MS 锆石U--Pb 定年法,获得石英闪长岩206Pb /238U 年龄为471 ± 2 Ma,时代为中奥陶世。岩石为钙碱性系列,轻稀土富集,微量元素Nb、P、Ti、Y、Yb 亏损,Ｒb、Th、K、 Ba、Sr 等元素富集,表明其形成于岛弧或活动大陆边缘环境。锆石Hf 同位素分析表明,锆石εHf ( t) 值为+ 8. 3 ～ + 10. 1,单阶段模式年龄为679 ～ 753 Ma,两阶段模式年龄为807 ～ 921 Ma,其TDM1、TDM2 与岩体形成时间相差较大,岩体源于亏损地幔或从亏损地幔中新生的年轻地壳物质的部分熔融,揭示了华北克拉通北缘存在新元古代地壳增生事件。结合区域地质资料分析,三面井岩体的形成可能与早古生代温都尔庙洋壳向华北克拉通之下的俯冲作用有关。     

Petrographic, geochemical and geochronological investigation on granitic pebbles from Permotriassic metasediments of the Tisia terrain (eastern Papuk, Croatia)

Granitic pebbles occurring in the Permotriassic metasedimentary sequence of eastern Papuk, Slavonian Mountains, Croatia, were recognized to represent a coherent group of felsic, muscovite-albite metagranites. Fabrics, modal compositions and geochemical data imply that the rocks are derivatives of S-type granites formed through a combination of igneous and subsequent metasomatic processes. A Variscan formation age is demonstrated by K-Ar dating on coarse muscovite (range of 329?C317?Ma) as well as by electron microprobe based Th-U-Pb monazite dating (338?±?15?Ma). Additionally to the Variscan metasomatic processes of albitization and greisenisation, which led to an almost complete replacement of K-feldspar and biotite by albite and coarse muscovite, pebbles were affected by a younger phase of alteration resulting in the formation of a fine-grained sericitic matrix. The fine sericite yields K-Ar ages of 91?C83?Ma. A substantial reheating of the rocks during the Cretaceous is also indicated by the growth of new monazite dated at 106?±?10?Ma. Yttrium-contents of the Cretaceous monazite from the granite pebbles (0.3?C0.9?wt% Y₂O₃) are compatible with metamorphic temperatures of ~350?C400°C. These data confirm recent concepts according to which large parts of the Slavonian Mountains received a pervasive Cretaceous low-T regional metamorphic overprint. Furthermore, the pebbles provide useful information on the nature of the eroded Variscan crust of the Tisia Terrain, which has obviously contained considerable amounts of evolved high-level S-type granites modified through albitization and greisenization.     

中条山-吕梁山前寒武纪变质杂岩的独居石电子探针定年研究

中条山和吕梁山前寒武纪变质杂岩是华北克拉通中部带南段的重要组成部分,它们的变质作用及其相关的花岗质岩浆作用是我们全面认识华北克拉通中部带的性质与演化的关键,具有重要的科学意义。中条山前寒武纪变质杂岩两个样品的独居石电子探针Th-U-Pb化学法定年表明,永济和横岭关岩体变质二长花岗质岩石记录了两个主要峰年龄范围,分别为1884.7~1849.9Ma和1743.5~1738.8Ma;前者为变质年龄,后者为流体活化的年龄。吕梁山五个样品的独居石电子探针Th-U-Pb化学法定年表明,石榴石二云母片岩和花岗质片麻岩的记录了>1902Ma、1883.3~1865.6Ma和1731.3Ma。>1902Ma年龄代表早期岩浆和深熔事件,1883.3~1865.6Ma代表峰期变质事件,1731.3Ma代表晚期流体活动事件。石榴石花岗岩记录了1882.8~1850.9Ma深熔岩浆事件。未变质花岗岩脉记录的1742.6Ma和石榴石二云母片岩记录的1731.1Ma为晚期岩浆-流体活动事件。综合上述独居石电子探针定年的结果,不难看出中条山—吕梁山前寒武纪变质杂岩主期变质作用发生在1885~1849Ma,并伴生有同期的S-型花岗质岩浆活动,与恒山—五台山—阜平杂岩的变质变形作用同时发生,进一步证明华北克拉通中部带的拼合作用发生在古元古代晚期。     

Mazeno Pass Pluton and Jutial Pluton, Pakistan Himalaya: age and implications for entrapment mechanisms of two granites in the Himalaya

Zircon and monazite U-(Th)-Pb ion microprobe analysis were performed on the Mazeno Pass pluton and the Jutial pluton, two leucogranite bodies within the Nanga Parbat-Haramosh massif (NPHM), Pakistan Himalaya. Zircon rim ages and monazite ages indicate the Mazeno Pass pluton in southwest NPHM intruded at 1.40 ± 0.05 Ma; the Jutial pluton, to the north, similarly yields concordant zircon and monazite ages suggesting crystallization at 9.45 ± 0.06 Ma. The Jutial pluton was subsequently intruded by leucogranite dikes at 5.3 Ma, as revealed by monazite ages. Concordancy of U-Pb and Th-Pb accessory mineral ages demonstrates the robustness of the technique on young rocks. Both plutons, some of the youngest in the Himalaya, have a general association with nearby shear zones that we interpret to have played an integral role in granite evolution and emplacement setting (`deformation enhanced ascent'). Together with new field observations, these results provide an insight on the spatial and temporal relationship between plutonism and deformation relating to the development of the massif. Received: 31 August 1998 / Accepted: 10 March 1999     

Th-U-Pb age of metamophism of the Vorontsovka Group rocks, voronezh crystalline massif, from microbrobe dating of monazites

The Paleoproterozoic metaterrigenous rocks of the Vorontsovka Group were studied. This series occupies a large area between the Precambrian crustal segments of the East European Craton, Sarmatia, and Volgo-Uralia. Based on the data of Th-U-Pb microprobe dating of monazites from the Vorontsovka Group, the age of zonal metamorphism is 2039 ± 26 Ma for the staurolite zone, 2015 ± 14 Ma for the muscovite-sillimanite zone, and 2008 ± 20 for the sillimanite-K-spar-cordierite zone. These data imply subsynchronity of the regional metamorphism and penetration of collision S-type granites of the Bobrov Complex about 2020 Ma B.P.     

内蒙古巴林右旗巴彦查干岩体年代学与地球化学:对古亚洲洋闭合时间的限定

古亚洲洋闭合时限一直存在争议.对巴林右旗巴彦查干岩体进行了地球化学、锆石U-Pb测年和Lu-Hf同位素研究,确定其时代和成因,探讨区域构造背景.巴彦查干岩体岩性为二云母二长花岗岩.测年显示,花岗岩侵位于232.0~241.7 Ma,为中晚三叠世.花岗岩富硅和铝,贫镁和铁,属强过铝系列（A/CNK=1.10~1.25）,富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土和Nb、Ta等高场强元素,具S型花岗岩特征.锆石的ε_Hf（t）值为-1.8~+4.01,二阶段模式年龄（t_DM2）在1 006~1 380 Ma之间.上述研究表明,原始岩浆起源于加厚陆壳的部分熔融.结合内蒙古东南部蛇绿混杂岩、晚古生代岩浆岩带和沉积环境、三叠纪碰撞相关花岗岩带等研究,推测古亚洲洋东段的闭合发生在晚二叠世;三叠纪进入陆陆碰撞阶段.      

独居石电子探针定年及其在新疆东天山变质作用研究中的应用

以化学法独居石电子探针定年的原理以及前人改良过的年龄计算公式为基础,利用全微分和最大误差原理,确定了年龄误差计算新方法。并用Visual C语言在Windows平台下编制出了计算年龄和年龄误差的计算机程序。运用此程序对前人公开发表的分析资料和计算的年龄以及年龄误差数据进行了重新计算,验证了给出的误差公式的可靠性。同时,利用JXA—8100电子探针仪对新疆东天山变质沉积岩的两个样品(KM2127—5,DK2107—2)中的独居石进行了电子探针微区U—Th—Pb成分分析。结果表明,样品DK2107—2记录了两期变质作用,峰期年龄分别是341．0±3．9Ma和255．2±3．3Ma,其中最主要的变质峰期年龄为341．0±3．9Ma,该期的矿物组合为Ky+St+Bt+Pl+Q+／-Or;而255．2±3．3Ma和样品KM2127-5记录的变质峰期年龄262．3±4．4Ma为次要变质峰期年龄,该期矿物组合是Cord+Bt+Pl+Or+Q。分析结果与前人用^40Ar—^39Ar法得到的结果相吻合,表明独居石电子探针定年技术是一种可靠有效的测年方法。