青海省旅游资源的分级、分类、分区与开发

通过青海省旅游资源的分级、分类和分区进行了详细的阐述，并对人文、景观及地学旅游资源开发进行了讨论，初步将青海省旅游资源划分为西宁、环青海湖、三江源区、海西昆仑区、祁连山区五个大区及若干个小区，同时对地勘单位参与旅游资源开发提出了一些建议。     

天门山地质遗迹景观特色及开发

天门山旅游区是张家界国家地质公园的四大核心景区之一,地质遗迹资源丰富多彩.文章从地质旅游的角度,归纳了天门山地质遗迹景观特色,分析了其地质遗迹景观旅游开发优势,提出了其地质遗迹景观旅游开发建议.     

本溪市旅游地学资源特点及开发利用

本溪市具有丰富多彩的旅游地学资源 ,本文阐述了已知的旅游地学资源的特点 ,提出了加强旅游地学资源重点景观区的开发及开发利用建议。     

城步苗族自治县旅游资源开发研究

城步苗族自治县旅游资源丰富,县政府和旅游局紧随潮流趋势,制定了一套招商引资发展旅游业的优惠政策,为城步县旅游资源开发提供了一个广阔的发展空间。随着各种旅游资源的开发,形成了各类特色鲜明的景观,但是在开发过程中遇到了一些问题。本文就针对这些问题的表现、原因及解决途径展开论述。     

澳门地质旅游资源的形成与开发

澳门是以博彩业而闻名的旅游城市，但它也拥有独特的地质旅游资源。如以岩洞、大石蛋为主的岩体景观和以红树林为主的海岸景观等。澳门地质旅游资源是构造、岩浆、海岸侵蚀等多种地质作用的产物，因而不仅具有观赏性，还具有科学考察意义。今后，应主要开发黑沙湾、红树林海岸及多种山地，造就山海岩林融为一体的天涯海角旅游胜地。     

广西十万大山旅游资源特色及开发策略探讨

广西十万大山旅游资源丰富,包括地文景观、水域景观等五类,12个亚类,数十个景点(区),景色迷人。对其开发策略,应明确旅游资源开发的指导思想和性质,讲科学,坚持原则,找准文化市场定位,注意形象策划,重视产品营销。     

小兴安岭旅游资源开发构想

小兴安岭位于黑龙江省北部，西北与大兴安岭相接，北与俄罗斯隔江相望，东、西分别与三江平原、松嫩平原接壤，南隔松花江与张广才岭相望，为我国著名的红松产地。区域内山峦起伏，群峰巍峨；森林葱郁，林美峰秀；溪流穿越，瀑布飞涧；水色山光，妙不待言，似一颗耀眼的明珠，镶嵌在祖国的东北大地。小兴安岭自然环境优美，独特的花岗岩地质地貌景观、大型斑岩型金矿矿业遗迹景观和原始森林生态景观、冰雪等旅游景观资源十分丰富，有较大的资源优势和重要的旅游观赏价值，已成为我省旅游开发的一个重要区域，具有广阔的开发前景。     

Google Earth COM API及KML技术在旅游管理信息系统开发中的应用

地理信息技术的发展,推动了旅游业信息化的进展。特别是随着生态环境保护意识的增强,生态旅游的行为和内容也逐步纳入到旅游信息和旅游资源管理范畴中。本文采用Google Earth COM API,基于开放式KML数据标准,探讨开放式地理信息技术在旅游资源管理信息系统中的应用。与读者分享基于KML数据标准,对多元异构的旅游资源数据进行的标准化分类组织和整合的技术方法,介绍使用Google Earth三维数字地球平台提供的免费API快速实现旅游景观资源的可视化,旅游景观资源和信息的快速查询与空间定位功能,以及旅游景观资源的3D自动漫游飞行功能的实现途径和方法,归纳总结开发中的技巧和经验。并实际应用Google Earth COM API与C#.Net语言联合开发了旅游资源管理信息系统,为部门管理旅游资源信息和公众交互访问旅游资源提供便捷的技术平台,也为同类型的旅游资源信息系统的研发提供技术参考。     

镇江市旅游地学资源综述

随着旅游业的发展,镇江市的旅游产业发展迅速,已迈人中国旅游城市行列.从地学旅游的角度,介绍了镇江市的山景、水景、洞景、观赏石和地学人文等方面的景观资源,对镇江市地学旅游资源的开发利用和开发前景提出了见解.     

广西水域风光资源特征、评价及开发建议

广西旅游资源丰富,素有"桂林山水甲天下,广西处处是桂林"的美称.其中水域资源景观分布广、数量大、类型多,山水景观和谐,特征明显,不仅具有较高的观赏性,而且具有一定科学、历史价值,属优良级旅游资源,其可开发潜力大,可持续发展后劲足,通过科学规划,合理开发,将能产生良好的社会效益和经济效益.     

SPATIAL PATTERN AND FUNCTION OF CORRIDORS IN WETLANDS OF LIAOHE DELTA

lINrnoDUCnoNConidorsaresPecialpatcheswithnarrowandlongshaPe,andoftenhavethefunctionsastransPOrtation,protection,resomeesandaesthetics(FoRMAN,l986;ALMO,l998).Conidorsconnectvariouslandscapesbytransportingmaterials,energyandinformation.NewconidorscreatedbyhumanactivitiesareimPortantfac-torsleadingtolandscapefragZnentation.Inthemean-while,theyarealsobanierstothecormectionsofdifferentecosystems(WANGetal-,1996).Theconi-dorshavefrhoentedthelandscaPe,andchangedtheoriginalsituationofthenatu…     

基于数字高程模型的旅游地文化景观语义感知分析 ——以清西陵选址文化为例

 景观感知对旅游地规划设计具有基础性作用,但人文旅游地内部的景观感知空间分异至今没有微观尺度上的研究方法出现。本文提出了景观视角分组基础上的景观语义特征点抽象方法,并建立了单文化景观和多文化景观语义感知度计算模型,以解决人文类型旅游地内部景观感知的强度空间分异计算问题。利用数字高程模型,在清西陵旅游地实现了文化景观语义感知度的实证研究:以中国传统的皇家陵寝选址文化及其表征的封建等级体系为语义准则,提取了4个代表性陵墓文化景观不同景观视角下的78个特征点,并赋予不同景观视角及每个特征点相应权重系数;利用视域分析、叠置分析等方法计算得到旅游地景观文化感知度;尝试利用感知度计算结果对现有观光线路进行观景点语义挖掘并设计了优化方案。论文为人文地理学景观感知定量化表达提供了思路,为旅游地规划、景观与线路设计等提供了技术途径。     

The Impact of the Cognition of Landscape Experience on Tourist Environmental Conservation Behaviors

This article explores the relationship between the tourist’s cognition of the landscape experience and the environmental conservation efforts at three distinct tourist sites in mountains of southwestern China. A total of 1500 on-site questionnaire surveys were distributed and 1142 valid questionnaires were used for statistical analysis. Results from multi-group path analysis showed that both cognition of the cultural landscape experience and cognition of the natural landscape experience had positive impacts on environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions of tourists. Results from comparative analysis among the three tourist sites indicated that cognition of the cultural landscape experience had a stronger power to predict senior environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions than cognition of the natural landscape experience, whereas cognition of the natural landscape experience had more power to predict general environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions than cognition of the cultural landscape experience. Furthermore, our findings benefit environmental management and sustainabilityat tourist sites.     

中国自然景观综合信息图谱研究

地学图谱是用可视化形式 ,有规律的图形来表现空间信息 ,地学信息图谱是计算机化的地学图谱 ,是地图可视化的一种新形式。中国自然景观综合信息图谱是地学信息图谱研究的一个重要内容。本文首先介绍了自然景观信息图谱的基本概念 ;然后探讨中国自然景观综合信息图谱设计与提炼的技术路线 ,以及中国自然景观综合信息图谱与自然景观单要素信息图谱的提炼方法 ,并给出具体实例 ;最后简要介绍了中国自然景观综合信息图谱信息系统的研制。通过对中国自然景观综合信息图谱的设计与提炼 ,探讨了地学信息图谱的研究思路和技术路线 ,为地学信息图谱的进一步研究 ,提供了可借鉴的方法。     

论地质旅游资源

地质旅游资源是自然旅游资源的核心,以成因、物质基础、空间分布为基础,结合其形态特征、社会经济特征等因素对地质旅游资源进行了初步分类,并探讨了地质旅游的特色及发展前景.     

Forest landecape and bird diversity in mountain region, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan

The degeneration of forest landscapes is mainly caused by human impact on the natural environment, which is posing a great threat to biodiversity. We studied the relationship between forest landscapes and birds in mountain regions of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. In Jinuo ethnic region, forest landscape is degenerating, and bird diversity is reducing as a result of human influence. However, in Hani ethnic region of Mengsong area, a comparative study area, there are also traditional practices of agriculture and forestry. The traditional practices are dynamically adaptive to local geographic environment and social economic conditions. A great deal of biodiversity exists in the place where people have lived for many generations and use the resources of environment in a sustainable manner. Considering bird diversity and forest landscape of mountainous area, both economic and ecological benefits should be taken into account, which relate to land use and landscape protection. Biodiversity conservation, resource management and policy making should pay much attention to the best interconnection of land use and landscapes protection.     

Nature Conservation versus Scenic Quality：A GIS Approach towards Optimized Tourist Tracks in a Protected Area of Northwest Yunnan,China

Development of appropriate tourism infrastructure is important for protected areas that allow public access for tourism use.This is meant to avoid or minimize unfavourable impacts on natural resources through guiding tourists for proper use.In this paper,a GIS-based method,the least-cost path（LCP） modelling,is explored for planning tourist tracks in a World Heritage site in Northwest Yunnan（China）,where tourism is increasing rapidly while appropriate infrastructure is almost absent.The modelling process contains three steps：1） selection of evaluation criteria（physical,biological and landscape scenic） that are relevant to track decision; 2） translation of evluation criteria into spatially explicit cost surfaces with GIS,and 3） use of Dijkstra＇s algorithm to determine the least-cost tracks.Four tracks that link main entrances and scenic spots of the study area are proposed after optimizing all evaluation criteria.These tracks feature lowenvironmental impacts and high landscape qualities,which represent a reasonable solution to balance tourist use and nature conservation in the study area.In addtion,the study proves that the LCP modelling can not only offer a structured framwork for track planning but also allow for different stakeholders to participate in the planning process.It therefore enhances the effectivenss of tourism planning and managemnt in protected areas.     

FOREST LANDSCAPE AND BIRD DIVERSITY IN MOUNTAIN REGION, XISHUANGBANNA, YUNNAN

１ＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＳＩＴＵＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＳＴＵＤＩＥＤＡＲＥＡ１．１ＮａｔｕｒａｌＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔＴｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｗａｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅＪｉｎｕｏＭｏｕｎｔａｉｎ（２０°５３′１１″－２２°９′５９″Ｎ，１００°５５′３３″－１...     

南阳伏牛山自然风景区的旅游价值

伏牛山是河南省的著名山脉 ,是我国亚热带向北暖温带的过渡带 ,是长江、黄河、淮河三大水系的分水岭 ,是华北地台和扬子地台的结合部。这里动、植物资源丰富 ,自然景观优美迷人 ,开发以旅游观光 ,生态示范 ,休闲度假、科普探险为一体的生态旅游区非常理想 ,是河南省近期重点开发的两条旅游线之一。文章从地质资源等方面详细介绍了伏牛山的概况 ,全面分析了伏牛山特殊的旅游价值和开发优势 ,提出了伏牛山生态旅游开发的基本思路 ,为伏牛山的系列开发提供了较好的科学依据。     

Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Community-based Natural Resource Management in Northeast India

Community-based natural resource management in northeast India has a long history. Indigenous knowledge and adaptation are the collective information, with improvement from generation to generation. The expectation is that under community control, local expertise on biodiversity will play a significant role in natural resource management through traditional practices. This paper discusses the characteristics and application of the traditional ecological knowledge of aboriginal peoples in northeast India and its role in natural resource management. Examples are provided in two different eco-cultural landscapes, i.e., Demazong (the Buddhist eco-cultural landscape in Sikkim Himalaya) and the Apatani eco-cultural landscape in Arunachal Pradesh, which illustrate the utility value of traditional ecological knowledge in sustainable natural resource management. Both eco-cultural landscapes are indeed very complex and highly evolved systems with high levels of economic and ecological efficiencies. The paper concludes that traditional ecological knowledge systems and institutions could serve as entry points into the sustainable utilization and management of natural resources. This could be achieved through the exploration of the cultural practices of the local people and integrating useful aspects into the modern natural resource management expertise. With rapidly depleting biodiversity in the developing tropic regions, there is a greater utilization today than ever before of the value of respecting the "Sacred" as a tool towards better conservation of natural resources.