浙南中元古界龙泉群的地质特征及构造演化

龙泉群(Pt_2l_n)是浙闽前寒武纪变质基底的一个组成部分,它与下元古界八都群之间以大型韧性剪切带为界,系浙闽克拉通于中元古中晚期(1.0～1.4Ga)张裂环境下的火山—沉积产物。本群底部为双峰式火山建造,中部(主体)为砂泥质碎屑岩建造,上部为碎屑岩—碳酸盐岩建造。主要岩石类型有变粒岩、云母片岩、绿帘斜长角闪岩,含铁石英岩和大理岩。它经历了高绿片岩相区域变质作用和三期褶皱变形,总体构造形态为近南北向的线型褶皱系。龙泉群变质基性火山岩的化学成分相当于大陆拉斑玄武岩,原始岩浆源自壳下亏损地幔。变质火山岩类的 Sn-Nd、Rb-Sr 等时线年龄分别为1376±82Ma 和952±11Ma,989±40Ma。在龙泉群的整个构造演化历史中没有洋壳的出现与消减。     

湖北省随州花山蛇绿混杂岩Sm—Nd、Rb—Sr同位素年代研究

对湖北省随州地区组成花山蛇绿混杂岩的杨家棚MORB型火山岩、小阜岛弧型火山岩进行了Sm-Nd、Rb-Sr同位素分析。由杨家棚地区火山岩样品得出的全岩Sm-Nd等时线年龄为1736±37(2σ)Ma,I_(Nd)=0.510582±42(2σ),ε_(Nd)(t)=+3.7;由小阜火山岩样品得出的全岩Sm-Nd等时线年龄为1197±170(2σ) Ma,I_(Nd)=0.51125±18(2σ),ε_(Nd)(t)=+3.1;小阜火山岩样品全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄为737±31(2σ)Ma,I_(sr)=0.7052±13(2σ)。这些结果表明花山洋盆的形成时间可能为中元古代,而非古生代;737Ma指示了其后期的变质年龄。     

阜平群下部太古代变质岩石的REE、Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd年龄及其意义

对采自阜平群下部16个变质岩石样品进行了Sm-Nd年龄测定,部分样品还进行了Rb-Sr年龄测定和REE分析。Sm-Nd同位素结果形成两条等时线。一条等时线具有年龄为:2790±171(2σ)Ma,I_(Nd)=0.50917±16(2σ),ε_(Nd)(t)=±1.6;另一条等时线,t=1949±84(2σ)Ma,I_(Nd)=0.50986±5(2σ),ε_(Nd)(t)=-5.0±1.0。Rb-Sr同位素数据分散,参考等时线年龄为2070Ma。     

湘东北文家市地区仓溪岩群Sm—Nd同位素年龄及其地质意义

湘东北文家市地区仓溪岩群为一套高绿片岩—低角闪岩相的变质岩系,其Sm—Nd全岩等时线年龄：2 090±20 Ma, ∑Nd（T）=5.4 ;2 030±8 Ma, ∑Nd（T）=5.7 代表了原岩形成年龄;1 860±17 Ma, ∑Nd（T）=5.0 代表样品形成年龄。因此,将其形成时代定格为古元古代,属华南陆壳结晶基底的一部份。     

辽吉地区早前寒武纪大陆壳的地质年代学

辽吉地区是我国典型的早前寒武纪大陆壳出露区之一 ,由花岗岩 绿岩带和高级变质区构成。绿岩带可划分为Ⅰ型 (岛弧型 )和R型 (裂谷或盆地型 )两类 ,其形成的古构造环境分别为类似于现代岛弧的大陆边缘活动带和类似于大陆边缘裂谷环境或弧后盆地。与绿岩带共同产出的花岗质岩石可划分为三类 :即片麻状花岗质杂岩体 ,花岗岩底辟岩基 /岩株和钾质花岗岩。高级区是本区早前寒武纪大陆壳的主要组成部分 ,主要以卵型隆起形式产出 ,遭受了高角闪岩相—麻粒岩相区域变质作用 ,是花岗岩—绿岩带的基底。单颗粒锆石U Pb、4 0 Ar / 39Ar、Sm Nd和Rb Sr等时线年龄表明绿岩带形成时代为 2 60 5～ 2 84 4Ma ,三期花岗质岩石的形成时代分别为 ( 2 555± 35)Ma ,( 2 515± 4 )Ma和 2 50 5Ma。高级区表壳岩和花岗岩的形成时代分别为 30 18Ma和 2 971Ma。本区早前寒武纪大陆壳的克拉通化时期为新太古代末期     

政和“稻香组”地质时代的确定及其变质火山岩岩石成因探讨

地质时代置于晚震旦—寒武纪的“稻香组”主要出露于政和城关南面、稻香、铁山等地。根据这套变质岩系岩石共生组合、岩石化学、微古生物和稳定同位素及其 Sm—Nd 同位索模式年龄(T_(DM)~(ND)800±50Ma,作者认为:“稻香组”应属于早震旦世中基性火山—碎屑沉积建造的东岩组。根据稀土元素和 Sm—Nd 同位素地球化学资料分析,该套变质中基性火山岩岩源来自壳幔混合分离结晶作用的产物,是早震旦世华南海域火山喷发—钙硅碎屑沉积建造的重要组成部分。     

鱼洞子群变质岩年龄及秦岭造山带太古宙基底

秦岭是横亘我国中部狭持于中朝克拉通华北陆块和扬子克拉通陆块间的著名大陆碰撞造山带,其形式和演化历史受到重视。本文报道了位于秦岭造山带西南鱼洞子群变质岩的Sm-Nd、Rb-Sr同位素分析结果和侵入其中的TTG岩类的锆石U-Pb同位素分析结果,讨论了秦岭造山带太古宙结晶基底。采自陕西省略阳县鱼洞子—阁老岭块体的13个鱼洞子群变质岩样品的Sm-Nd同位素分析结果给予的等时年龄为2688±100(2σ)Ma,I_(Nd)=0.50913±7(2σ),ε_(Nd)(t)=-0.4,MSWD3.62。Rb-Sr同位素结果分散,不构成等时线。侵入鱼洞子群变质岩的花岗岩的锆石U-Pb不一致线上交点年龄为2693±9(2σ),下交点年龄为702±58(2σ)Ma。鱼洞子群变质岩Nd同位素特征与崆岭群变质杂岩类似,它的原岩可能是扬子克拉通基底碎片。     

新疆阿尔泰元古代基性岩浆侵入事件

新疆阿尔泰山南缘深变质岩地层中零星出露有一些变质辉长岩,原被认为是晚古生代基性侵入体。对富蕴县乌恰沟基性岩的研究表明,乌恰沟变质基性岩是未受陆壳物质混染的上地幔部分熔融的产物,其Nd模式年龄TDM为945～977Ma,Sm-Nd等时线年龄为(974±63.4)Ma,反映了阿尔泰南缘在青白口纪初期的一次基性岩浆侵入事件。深变质围岩的Nd模式年龄为1435～1580Ma,相当于中元古代长城纪,代表了阿尔泰地区下—中元古界克木齐群形成的时代。     

川西沙坝麻粒岩的Sm-Nd和Rb-Sr同位素年龄及其地质意义

首次测定扬子板块西缘古老的结晶基底岩石沙坝麻粒岩Sm Nd矿物等时线年龄为 114 0± 110Ma ,代表中元古代末期麻粒岩相变质作用时代。Rb -Sr矿物等时线年龄为 2 18± 11Ma ,可能为晚古生代至早中生代基性岩浆侵入的热扰动改造年龄。其亏损地幔模式年龄TDM 为115 8Ma ,表明沙坝麻粒岩的原岩在成岩之后不久即经受麻粒岩相变质作用。根据上述年龄以及紫苏辉石中Nd同位素封闭温度和40 Ar/ 3 9Ar年龄等资料的计算表明 ,以沙坝麻粒岩为代表的下地壳岩石抬升运动速率是缓慢的     

张广才岭东侧英城子金矿区早古生代花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

本文首次对佳木斯地块西缘、张广才岭东侧英城子金矿区出露的大面积黑云母碱长花岗岩,进行了锆石LA-ICP MS U-Pb年代学精细研究。实验共获得四组单颗粒锆石U-Pb谐和年龄,它们分别为612±4Ma、495.2±2.7Ma、476.8±5.5Ma和431±3Ma;其中612±4Ma具有指示晚元古代增生地壳过程形成的花岗岩锆石特征,495.2±2.7Ma的U-Pb年龄与区域内麻山群的变质作用时间相吻合,431±3Ma的年龄与早古生代晚期的区域变质作用时间吻合,而476.8±5.5Ma的锆石年龄则代表黑云母碱长花岗岩的真实结晶年龄。这项成果记录了该地区在中一新元古代时期曾发生过重要的地壳增生事件,增生后的地壳被打开形成大洋;至早古生代早期,两侧的地体发生拼贴,引起区域麻山群发生麻粒岩相的变质作用、形成花岗质片麻岩;在早古生代晚期,佳木斯地块西缘的陆间洋最终闭合,形成具有壳源特征同碰撞花岗岩,之后的韧性变形作用可能为金矿床的形成提供了有利条件。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of