累托石层孔材料处理含铬废水的研究

以累托石层孔材料为吸附剂、以FO2为添加剂对含铬电镀废水进行处理，并对其吸附性能做了初步的探讨，实验结果表明，在不改变原水pH值的条件下，吸附剂用量为2.5g/L，还原剂用量为0.5g/L，处理后水中残留铬浓度为0.2mg/L，远低于国标GB8978-1996一级排放标准，累托石吸附铬的反应符合Freundlich吸附经验式：lgQ=-1.9102 0.3545lgC。     

交联蒙脱石(CLM)的制备及表征

本以大冶、太和及潍坊膨润土为原料制备了锆、硅锆及铝锆交联蒙脱石。通过阳离子交换交联剂嵌入蒙脱石层间域可制备大底面间距的交联粘土，当锆交联剂在85-90℃温度下陈化4h，蒙脱石浓度为1％，投料比为4mmol/g，pH=1-2，常温条件下制备的锆交联粘土（Zr-CLM），其d001为2.01nm，比表现积为182.5m^5/g，ZrO2含量17.74％；硅锆或铝锆混合交联剂嵌入蒙脱石层间，有利于产物的d001增大和热稳定性提高。     

累托石/聚丙烯酸(钠)-丙稀酰胺吸水保水复合材料的制备及性能

采用焙烧-磁选法、酸洗提纯法、煅烧法均能有效减少湖北钟祥累托石粘土中的黄铁矿.实验用累托石粘土中黄铁矿含量为4.37%, 硫含量为2.32%.采用焙烧磁选法, 温度300℃、时间2.0h、二次磁选后, 累托石粘土中硫含量降为0.52%;酸洗法, 酸液浓度60%、时间1.0h、温度60℃时, 硫含量为0.57%;煅烧法, 当温度550℃、时间为0.5h时, 硫含量为0.78%.研究发现所得粘土矿物对聚合复合法制备累托石/聚丙稀酰胺-丙烯酸(钠) 吸水保水复合材料的阻聚作用不明显, 且不影响后续聚合反应最高硫含量约为0.78%.在65~70℃反应条件下, 含煅烧累托石粘土20%、丙烯酰胺15%、引发剂0.25%、交联剂0.08%, 丙烯酸中和度为80%的吸水保水复合材料的吸去离子水倍率为870, 吸自来水倍率为250, 吸生理盐水倍率为68.累托石粘土添加量在0%~30%之间时, 吸水保水复合材料的吸液倍率比不含累托石的吸水树脂高.吸水保水复合材料吸液倍率从870g/g降到84g/g时, 凝胶强度从49g/cm2上升到235g/cm2.      

氧化钛交联累托石的制备与特性研究

累托石是由类云母层和类蒙脱石层组成的1:1规则间层矿物,它兼有云母和蒙脱石的某些特性。本文利用四氯化钛在稀盐酸介质中分步水解生成的金属钛聚合阳离子与累托石进行阳离子交换反应制备氧化钛交联累托石。并借助于多种矿物分析方法对TiO_2-CLR的特性进行了研究。交联累托石d_(001)为37.9,其交联结构经800℃灼烧3 h仍未破坏。试验证明,TiO_2-CLR具有层间距和比表面积大、热稳定性比同类交联蒙皂石好的特点。它是作石油裂化催化剂和吸附剂的有前景的新材料。     

坡缕石对Zn^2＋的吸附性能及吸附工艺条件优化研究

从坡缕石粘土提纯人手，进行了坡缕石吸附Zn^2 的实验研究，结果表明坡缕石对水中Zn^2 的吸附性能主要受振荡速度、吸附时间、溶液pH值、吸附剂用量等因素影响，30℃时坡缕石对Zn^2 的等温吸附曲线同时符合Langmuir方程和BET方程。在本实验条件下，坡缕石对水中的Zn^2 (20mL，Zn^2 浓度均为50mg／L)的最佳吸附工艺条件为：振荡速度150r／min，吸附时间120min，吸附剂用量0．120g，溶液pH为6．2，此条件下去除率达到T95．5％。     

累托石-铬离子的相互作用研究

对Cr^3＋,Cr^6＋在累托石、三甲基十八烷基氯化铵交联累托石（简称有机累托石）表面的吸附作用进行研究表明：累托石对Cr^3＋有良好的吸附作用,而对Cr^6＋的吸附效果很差;有机累托石对Cr^3＋和Cr^6＋,均表现出优良的吸附性能,说明Cr^3＋可以交换间层的Cr^2＋而存在于累托石的层间,而Cr^6＋由于形成半径大的水合离子团而难以进入累托石的层间。XRD结果表明,Cr^3＋和Cr^6＋反应的累托石的（001）间距分别为2．5080nm和2．4798nm,与反应前累托石的（001）间距2．5368nm基本一致;有机累托石的（001）间距为4．0124nm,Cr^3＋和Cr^6＋反应有机累托石的（001）间距分别变为3,5595nm和3．6477nm．由于在有机累托石的层间,Cr^3＋,Cr^6＋。与硅氧四面体层的相互作用,导致层间作用力增大而层间距减小。与Cr^3＋,Cr^6＋的反应直接影响累托石硅氧四面体层中硅氧键的红外吸收谱带的位置与强度,说明Cr^3＋,Cr^6＋与硅氧四面体层中硅氧表面成键。     

炉渣处理含磷废水的实验研究

以炉渣作为吸附剂，用静态吸附实验方法研究了炉渣对模拟含磷废水脱磷的一般规律，结果表明，炉渣是一种有效的吸附剂，对废水中的磷有较强的吸附去除性能。影响炉渣除磷的主要因素有吸附时间、炉渣用量、pH值和原水含磷浓度。在含磷浓度2～13mg／L、炉渣用量5g／L、中性、吸附时间为2h的实验条件下，磷的去除率可高达99％以上。     

TiO2-蒙脱石光催化降解苯酚的实验研究

本文采用TiCl4在HCl中水解制备二氧化钛柱撑蒙脱石(TiO2-PILM)纳米材料，通过X射线衍射和BET N2比表面积分析对其进行表征，并研究其对苯酚在紫外光下的催化降解曲线，考察了苯酚的初始浓度、TiO2-PILM投放量、苯酚溶液pH值对光催化降解效果的影响。结果表明，制备的结构稳定的TiO2-PILM具有2．26nm大晶面间距和285．7m^2／g大比表面积。TiO2-PILM对苯酚有一定的光催化降解性，其过程是先吸附后降解。随苯酚初始浓度、TiO2-PILM投入量和苯酚溶液pH值的升高，TiO2-PILM对苯酚降解速率增大。在苯酚初始浓度为5mg／L、投样量为1g／L、pH为10时，TiO2-PILM对苯酚有较好的降解效果。     

四川三台膨润土的基本物化性能及其对铅、钴的吸附性研究

对四川三台钙基膨润土的基本物化性能和对Pb^2 ，Co^2 离子的吸附性能作了初步的研究。基本物化性能主要包括化学成分、阳离子交换容量、密度、比表面积、孔径、渗透系数及热稳定性。通过实验得出：1)经过钠化改型并酸化处理后的膨润土的阳离子交换容量(CEC)明显高于未经处理的原土；2)膨润土的最佳酸活化条件为在96℃左右以15％的硫酸活化4小时的性能最佳；3)膨润土土的密度为2．11g／cm^3，颗粒密度钠化土为1．996g／cm^3，原土为2．079g／cm^3；渗透系数为0．013cm／s(20C)；体积平均粒径为30．950μm；比表面积为329．7482m^2／g，平均孔径为33．238nm；4)膨润土对对重金属离子的吸附实验，得出膨润土对重金属离子Pb^2 的吸附性能优于Co^2 ，Pb^2 和Co^2 的吸附比(Rd)分别为167．8ml／g及53．3ml／g；Pb^2 和Co^2 去除率(r)分别为45．87%和21．20％。     

含石英二元矿物复配物对聚丙烯酰胺吸附的协同效应

选择了粒径为50—154μm的6种储层标准矿物，以石英作为参比矿物，固相总质量为2．0000g，分别配成了2：0，1：1，0：2(g／g)3种质量组合，以1：10的固／液比与浓度为1000mg／L的聚丙烯酰胺(蒸馏水配制)溶液在常温25℃下作了静态吸附实验，分别反应8h、36h、72h和120h，高速分离后用酸/漂白液沉淀浊度法检测聚丙烯酰胺浓度，并计算吸附量。结果表明了如下的吸附量顺序：石膏＞蒙脱石＞高岭石＞黑云母＞白云母＞石英。多种矿物共存时存在吸附量与矿物配比不成比例的协同效应。当石膏或蒙脱石存在时，对聚丙烯酰胺的吸附趋势和吸附量由石膏或蒙脱石控制。该研究为聚合物驱油施工方案的优化设计提供了必要的理论依据。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of