基于STM32和LabVIEW的双频激电信号采集系统设计

本文将LabVIEW与基于32位ARM单片机的数据采集电路结合,研究实现了一种高精度、多功能的双频激电信号采集系统.激电信号被采集系统接收后,经信号调理进入模数转换电路转换为数字信号,由USB接口送入基于LabVIEW软件平台的上位机中.上位机对该信号进行滤波选频、幅值测量、频谱分析、幅频率计算等处理,得到目标参数,同时还具有绘图、保存、查看等功能.本文就双频激电信号采集进行了阻容网络模拟实验,先用公式计算出理论视幅频率值,然后搭建电路进行实测.实验结果表明,该采集系统对双频激电信号采集的视幅频率测量误差小、精度高,具有良好的测量效果.     

基于STC89C52单片机的地震台站远程监控系统

针对无人地震监测点日益增加和台网运行维护存在不足的现状,提出一种基于STC89C52单片机的远程监控系统。对该系统的单片机微控制器、通信模块、温湿度检测模块等硬件组成进行描述,并介绍其控制程序。实践证明,该系统可以对无人值守台站的设备进行断电和重启等远程操作并对工作环境进行实时监测,为地震监测设备的实时维护和稳定运行提供依据与保障。     

基于MINA框架的应急救助与地震灾情管理平台设计与实现

针对不同用户群体应急救助和地震灾情需求,基于MINA框架,运用阿里云基础架构、微信组件和应用程序接口等技术方法,设计并构建集灾情信息收集与报送、应急救助服务、科普宣教等功能于一体的管理平台。该平台的设计与实现不仅有利于震后现场应急队员收集并准确报送实时灾情信息,还可为被救助人员提供防震减灾知识和地震应急避难场所空间分布等应急救助信息,实现了应急救助与地震灾情的综合管理,提升了震后应急救助、应急指挥和辅助决策等方面的服务能力。     

WDS-A微扫测井测斜系统电路设计

为了完成测斜系统传感器信号调制、控制、三总线信号驱动、转换及上传数据解调电路功能,根据三总线信号特点,设计出一套数据接口、信号采集与控制电路,帧形成及字形成电路.经过室内及十余次野外油田试验,表明:接口及信号调制控制传输电路达到功能设计要求,微电扫测斜系统电子仪传输后转换精度达到4.2‰,表示每帧数据传输时间的时间字偏差不超过0.3‰,说明该短节电路设计可靠稳定,满足功能要求.     

新疆应急指挥技术系统远程访问控制方法及实现

分析了"新疆抗震救灾指挥部技术系统"软件功能、接口及运行模式,根据目前技术系统运行的安全要求和现实需求,提出了应急指挥中心技术系统软件远程触发功能设计方案,并通过RouterOS、防火墙规则、日志管理、电源控制等软件和计算机网络设置实现系统软件远程触发以及远程查看。通过测试,该设计方案在确保安全性和可操作性的前提下,大大提高了应急指挥的效率,同时也为我们实现远程调试打下一定的基础。     

地震速报短信接收与处理接口的设计与应用

在掌握短信猫二次开发接口和地震快速响应系统工作原理的基础上,研究地震速报短信接收与处理接口,通过对地震事件短信关键参数的自动获取以及对地震快速评估系统触发总线的调用,实现短信远程自动触发评估系统,完善了地震应急指挥技术系统在实际中的应用,为远程控制辅助决策系统的计算提供新的手段,缩短地震应急救援辅助决策信息产出的时间,极大地提高了地震应急响应速度。     

基于单片机的地震台站远程监控

针对当前地震台站的特点,提出一种基于TCP/IP通信的远程监控系统,介绍该装置的设计与实现方法,给出系统构成图、主要硬件电路及程序代码.通过样机试制与反复试验,该系统可以完成对地震台站设备工作环境的监测并能远程对数采等设备实现断电和重启等操作,可以为地震专业设备的可靠运行和及时维护提供保障和依据.     

新型地震信息反馈系统接收单元的研制

地震信息反馈系统接收单元由机芯、单片机及其附属电路组成,可完成地震信息的接收、解码及信号传送等。介绍了它的原理和功能,并对主要电路进行了详细分析。     

地震专用设备与计算机的联接

电信传输地震台网计算机系统中除计算机的通用设备外,还有一些地震传输台网专用设备,如地震触发器、编码遥控设备、SZ—3回放定位装置、SC—60型光线示波器等。这些设备必须通过接口电路与计算机联接。而这些接口电路是由台网用户自己设计,因此在设计和联接时必须注意计算接口的有关约定,不然不仅会影响专用设备的可靠性,还会影响整个计算机系统的可靠性。本文就是以地震专用设备与电子计算机系统进行联接时应解决的问题为例进行简要地讨论,也提出了一些具体方法,可供台网联调时参考。     

无人职守地震台站远程监控系统的设计与实现

针对目前无人值守台站增加、台站系统运行维护存在的不足等现状,设计了一种基于传感技术及嵌入式技术的地震台站远程监控系统,以单片机为主控制器,实现对台站设备运行状态、UPS电源情况的检测;接收监控中心的指令,同时将检测到的异常信息及时上传至监控中心。与目前的技术系统相比,地震台站远程监控系统能实时自动判断出台站故障点位置,并通过短信、声音等形式进行报警,提升了故障排查效率。实际运行结果表明该系统运行可靠,有效提高了数字地震台网的工作效率。     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases