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漳州港码头岸线规划潮流及泥沙问题研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在实测资料的基础上,全面分析了漳州港海域的波浪要素,潮流动力,泥沙运移特性和水深演变等,计算了漳州港码头工程前后潮流分布场,并在此基础上预报了漳州港起步工程的3.5万吨级码头泊位、港池、航道的泥沙冲淤幅度。结果表明,漳州港海域的水深维护主要与上游纳潮面积大小有关,海域潮差大,潮流强,水深大,波浪小,海域泥沙主要来源于上游的九龙江,年输沙量为277万t,海域年平均含沙量也不大,港池航道水深可由水流动力来维持、泊位和淤积很小,这些情况表明,漳州港屿仔尾海区建港的自然条件是优越的。 相似文献
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应用遥感技术分析钦州湾悬沙的动态特征 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
依据美国陆地卫星(Landsat)所接收的MSS、TM资料,得到钦州湾海区表层悬沙分布的解译图,分析钦州湾及湾外海区水流流场特征,悬沙的分布及输移扩散特征,并就潮流、径流等水动力对湾内悬沙运动、滩槽冲淤的作用和影响进行了讨论。 相似文献
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渤海湾南堡海域的潮流动力地貌特征较为复杂.近几年随着冀东南堡油田的开发,在南堡近岸海域兴建了3个较大的人工岛,研究该海域的潮流动力地貌特征将会对该海区的人工岛建设等工程具有重要意义.利用实测的该海区的潮位、海流、侧扫声纳、底质取样等资料,对南堡油田3个人工岛所处海域的潮流地貌特征进行了研究和分析,推测测区内沙坝的运移特... 相似文献
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建立了基于不规则三角形网格的考虑波浪作用的潮流泥沙数学模型,在对模型进行充分验证的基础上,对葫芦岛海域的潮流、泥沙场的进行了数值模拟,对该海区的潮流扬、泥沙场特征进行了分析;对萌芦岛港柳条沟港区规划方案进行了潮流、泥沙场模拟研究。详细分析了工程前后港池和航道的流扬变化,计算了航道的横流,预报了规划港区港池和航道的泥沙年淤积量,为港区的规划设计提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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本文根据实测资料和潮汐学基本理论,分析了福建海区潮波结构和特征、潮汐和潮流主要特征值的分布规律。结果表明,泉州湾以北海区潮汐很强,为半日潮;港湾区因受地形影响潮流很强,性质为半日潮;外海区潮流很弱,性质多为混合潮。福建南部海区潮汐很弱,性质多数是混合潮;潮流很强,性质为半日潮。 相似文献
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杭州湾是世界闻名的强潮河口,具有不规则的岸线边界、独特的地形地貌特征和复杂的水动力泥沙环境。岱山—洋山跨海通道位于杭州湾湾口水域,将岱山与洋山近35 km连通,实现了上海—洋山—岱山—舟山—宁波跨海通道的全线贯通,其建设具有非常重要的意义。基于考虑波浪作用的潮流泥沙数值模型,讨论了岱山—洋山跨海通道几种工况对杭州湾大范围海域水沙环境的影响。研究结果表明:跨海通道实施后潮位变化在大桥轴线附近较为敏感,远离则基本没有影响,高低潮位变化幅度大多在2 cm以内。杭州湾涨落潮量减小小于0.6%。水流流态和水下地形仅在大桥附近水域存在明显变化。从对杭州湾水沙环境影响角度考虑,岱山—洋山跨海通道几种工况均可行,建议关注桥墩和人工岛附近的局部冲刷问题。 相似文献
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马迹山港三期工程对附近海域泥沙淤积的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用海洋数值模式(FVCOM)建立马迹山港三期工程海域三维潮流模型,模拟港口建设前后的潮流场,研究工程后周边海域潮流场的变化。同时结合台风“灿鸿”的风场资料,在水动力的基础上添加台风气压场和风场,建立风暴潮数值模型,分析在极端天气下三期工程的建设对周边海域流场的影响。最后结合模型计算结果,根据现场调查资料以及历史试验成果进行工程周边海域泥沙回淤以及风暴潮骤淤的计算分析。结果表明:工程后流场的变化主要集中在工程区和附近海域,变化幅度约在0.3m/s~0.4m/s之间,对工程区以外大范围海域影响较小。工程后码头水流条件得到较好的改善,水流与码头走向趋于平行。工程周边海域泥沙回淤量较小,不会对船舶航行安全造成影响,另据骤淤计算结果分析,马迹山港周边海域在台风期间的短期淤强较小,两天的淤积量不超过5cm,不具备骤淤的可能性。 相似文献
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本文基于MIKE3平台建立宁波、舟山及其附近海域三维水动力模型,通过与实测数据进行潮流验证的基础上,对比了三维模型与二维模型的区别,并主要对舟山绿色石化三期围垦工程实施前后周边潮流场的变化影响进行了预测分析。结果表明:(1)同样的初始条件下,二维模型和三维模型的潮位和潮流验证结果都是良好的,而在某些情况下二维数值结果更接近于实测值;(2)三维垂向上的流速分布呈现出随水深增加而减小的趋势,总体上潮流拟合效果较好,其中0.6H水深以下的流速相对误差结果在10%~15%之间,考虑模型可能受未考虑风场和波浪影响的缘故,局部测站表层计算流速较实测值稍大;而垂向上的流向分布近乎一致;(3)围垦工程前后并未对工程周边潮流场有明显影响,仅在大鱼山岛东北侧、东南侧和西北角受“截弯取直”和小岛屿间水道围堵的影响,有局部潮流形态的改变。整体上看,以顺应岸线方向上的围垦工程布置方案会对局部近岸潮流产生影响,对外海大范围潮流场的影响几乎不计。 相似文献
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AbstractTechnical developments in the positioning and depth detection fields have allowed for vast improvements in sounding results, but the effects of tidal reduction (TR) yet merit improvement; today, TR is the main factor that limits bathymetry precision. It is crucial to determine tidal time difference (TTD) between tidal gauges to conduct effective TTD-based TR. The influence of temporal TTD variations is usually ignored, and the temporal observation window to determine TTD is generally freely selected. In this study, temporal TTD variations were analyzed under the tidal constituent merging theory. Daily and hourly TTDs were compared and utilized to reduce the TR error during time difference method operation. At-sea experiments were conducted to contrast the effects of daily versus hourly TTDs on TR; the results indicate that hourly TTD is more precise and thus better suited to TR. 相似文献
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为实现对不等时距潮汐资料的分析, 基于Matlab 内部函数功能, 提出了一种调和分析方法。基于这种方法, 分别对大连、北海两个站位1985 年的全年等时间间距取样的资料和非等时间间距取样的资料进行了调和分析, 结果显示, 由等时间距资料和非等时间距资料计算的调和常数基本吻合。对大连、北海两个站位的全年资料进行多个不同时间间距取样分析, 发现当分潮频率大于取样频率的二分之一时, 分潮发生频率混淆。若分潮周期明显大于样品长度, 该分潮的分析结果产生很大误差。最后得出结论为: 此调和分析方法, 适合对非等时间间距、非连续潮汐潮流资料进行调和分析, 并且能够获得与传统方法精度相当的结果。 相似文献
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本文在经过验证的Quoddy Region海域三维潮流数值模型的基础上,植入了提取潮流能的数值计算模块。确定了Western Passage在3种涡轮机布设方式下能够提取的能量以及提取能量的效率,其中采取3排涡轮机交叉布设的方式时,1个大小潮时间内提取的能量最高,可达1 148.1MWh,提取效率为4.57%,远高于另外2种方式。在单排涡轮机布设的实验中(实验一),通过改变速度衰减系数,得到了可提取能量随速度衰减系数的变化曲线,该曲线与前人在理论分析时得到的曲线类似。同时本文还分析了提取潮流能给周围流场带来的影响。 相似文献
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SHI Fengyan DING Pingxing KONG Yazhen
Associate Professor State Key Laboratory of Estuarine Coastal Research East China Normal University Shanghai P. R. China.
Professor State Key Laboratory of Estuarine Coastal Research East China Normal University Shanghai P. R. China.
Senior Engineer State Key Laboratory of Estuarine Coastal Research East China Normal University Shanghai P. R. China. 《中国海洋工程》1999,(2)
Fine grids with small spacing in boundary-fitted coordinates are normally used to treat thecomputation of fluid dynamics for estuarine areas and tidal flats.However,the adoption of Cartesian com-ponents of velocity vectors in this kind of non-orthogonal coordinates will definitely result in a diffculty insolving implicitly the transformed momentum equations,and also complicate the wet-dry point judgementused for flood areas.To solve this problem,equations in terms of generalized contravariant velocityvectors in curvilinear coordinates are derived in the present study,by virtue of which,anAlternative-Direction-Implicit numerical scheme in non-orthogonal grids would then be easily obtained,and wet-dry point judgement would as well be largely simplified.A comparison is made between the explic-it scheme and implicit scheme,showing that the present model is accurate and numerically stable for com-putations of fluid dynamics for estuarine areas and tidal flats. 相似文献
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Pierre Anschutz Thomas SmithAurélia Mouret Jonathan DebordeStéphane Bujan Dominique PoirierPascal Lecroart 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009
Sandy sediments of continental shelves and most beaches are often thought of as geochemical deserts because they are usually poor in organic matter and other reactive substances. The present study focuses on analyses of dissolved biogenic compounds of surface seawater and pore waters of Aquitanian coastal beach sediments. To quantitatively assess the biogeochemical reactions, we collected pore waters at low tide on tidal cross-shore transects unaffected by freshwater inputs. We recorded temperature, salinity, oxygen saturation state, and nutrient concentrations. These parameters were compared to the values recorded in the seawater entering the interstitial environment during floods. Cross-shore topography and position of piezometric level at low tide were obtained from kinematics GPS records. Residence time of pore waters was estimated by a tracer approach, using dissolved silica concentration and kinetics estimate of quartz dissolution with seawater. Kinetics parameters were based on dissolved silica concentration monitoring during 20-day incubations of sediment with seawater. We found that seawater that entered the sediment during flood tides remained up to seven tidal cycles within the interstitial environment. Oxygen saturation of seawater was close to 100%, whereas it was as low as 80% in pore waters. Concentrations of dissolved nutrients were higher in pore waters than in seawater. These results suggest that aerobic respiration occurred in the sands. We propose that mineralised organic matter originated from planktonic material that infiltrated the sediment with water during flood tides. Therefore, the sandy tidal sediment of the Aquitanian coast is a biogeochemical reactor that promotes or accelerates remineralisation of coastal pelagic primary production. Mass balance calculations suggest that this single process supplies about 37 kmol of nitrate and 1.9 kmol of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) to the 250-km long Aquitanian coast during each semi-diurnal tidal cycle. It represents about 1.5% of nitrate and 5% of DIP supplied by the nearest estuary. 相似文献