安徽西南部宿松河塌浅变质石英角斑岩系的特征及铷锶年龄

皖西南分布有石英角斑岩系,由石英角斑岩夹少量细碧岩、硅质岩及铁质碧玉岩组成。稀土元素(REE)组成具轻稀土富集,重稀土轻微亏损,类似于钙碱性火山岩型式。石英角斑岩系Rb-Sr全岩年龄是848±73Ma,相当于上元古界。     

南秦岭碧口群海相火山岩岩石学研究

中晚元古代碧口群海相火山岩分布于扬子古板块西北缘,本文通过火山岩岩相学及微量元素研究,对该群火山岩的岩浆系列,岩浆作用以及产出地质构造环境等一系列问题进行了论述。碧口群海相火山岩由火山相细碧岩、角斑岩、石英角斑岩及次火山相的钠质辉绿岩组成,岩相学资料表明本区细碧-角斑岩系是由偏富钠的细碧岩浆直接结晶形成,可借用“海底热卤水与岩浆混染”成因模式来说明细碧岩浆成因。火山相细碧角斑岩属钙碱岩浆系列,次火山相钠质辉绿岩属拉斑玄武岩浆系列,它们与产于火山岩系中的超基性岩组成蛇绿岩套,产于岛弧环境,按都城(1975)分类属I类蛇绿岩。该蛇绿岩组合为橄榄拉斑玄武岩浆深部分异序次喷发-侵入的产物。     

南秦岭碧口群海相火山岩岩石学研究

中晚元古代碧口群海相火山岩分布于扬子古板块西北缘,本文通过火山岩岩相学及微量元素研究,对该群火山岩的岩浆系列,岩浆作用以及产出地质构造环境等一系列问题进行了论述。碧口群海相火山岩由火山相细碧岩、角斑岩、石英角斑岩及次火山相的钠质辉绿岩组成,岩相学资料表明本区细碧-角斑岩系是由偏富钠的细碧岩浆直接结晶形成,可借用“海底热卤水与岩浆混染”成因模式来说明细碧岩浆成因。火山相细碧角斑岩属钙碱岩浆系列,次火山相钠质辉绿岩属拉斑玄武岩浆系列,它们与产于火山岩系中的超基性岩组成蛇绿岩套,产于岛弧环境,按都城(1975)分类属I类蛇绿岩。该蛇绿岩组合为橄榄拉斑玄武岩浆深部分异序次喷发-侵入的产物。     

碧口群火山岩性质及形成环境

中元古代—新元古代碧口群火山岩系分布在扬子地块北缘、秦岭造山带南侧。碧口群火山岩系具大陆裂谷火山岩特点,形成于大陆裂谷作用构造环境。火山岩系特征为：① 具双峰式火山岩组合,火山岩系由基性火山岩（细碧岩及细碧质凝灰岩）及酸性火山岩（石英角斑岩及石英角斑质凝灰岩）组成。② 基性火山岩包括两个岩浆系列的岩石,即碱性玄武岩浆系列及拉斑玄武岩浆系列。③ 火山岩富集LREE及LIL。微量元素及同位素（SmNd,RbSr）研究表明,基性火山岩形成于相似于洋岛玄武岩源的地幔柱源,酸性火山岩为地壳重熔的产物。扬子地块北缘分布有碧口群、西乡群等中元古代—新元古代大陆火山岩系,表明在这一时期大陆裂谷拉张火山作用发育,成为秦岭地壳的主要增生成壳期。     

秦岭、祁连细碧岩—石英角斑岩建造成因新观点——壳幔双层混合模型

1.岩石地球化学特征经研究,秦岭、祁连细碧岩-石英角斑岩建造存在C和A(或A1、A2)类地球化学趋势,这些趋势代表不同的岩浆演化系列。北秦岭早古生代二郎坪群和丹凤群细碧岩-石英角斑岩建造具有A+C类基性火山岩+C类角斑岩、石英角斑岩共生组合,A类属拉斑玄武岩浆系列。扬子地台北缘中、晚元古宙细碧岩-石英角斑岩建造具有A1±A2类基性火山岩+C类角斑岩、石英角斑岩组合,其中A1类属拉斑玄武岩浆系列,A2类属碱性玄武岩浆系列。祁连早古生代细碧岩-石英角斑岩建造具有±A1±A2±C类基性火山岩+C类角斑岩、石英角斑岩组合,A1、A2类属拉斑玄武岩浆系列及碱性玄武岩浆系列。秦岭、祁连细碧岩-石英角斑岩建造的共同特点为:(1)呈近东西向的线形带状分布,     

白银地区细碧石英角斑岩地球化学特征——兼谈白银板块构造环境

白银地区细碧石英角斑岩具有高钠低钙、富水的特点。地球化学成分与世界其他地区细碧角斑岩基本接近,而明显地区别于正常玄武岩。在里特曼岩系指数图上,细碧岩是一条斜率较大、碱性程度较高的曲线;石英角斑岩是一条斜率较小、碱性程度较低的曲线。从各种岩石的氧化物含量、比值和化学图解看出,其原岩为钙—碱系列岛弧玄武岩。据微量元素含量和图解、稀土元素标准化模式和稀土比值也得出与岛弧大陆拉斑玄武岩一致的结论。因此,该区为弧—沟系敛合型的岛弧及其活动的大陆边缘。     

碧口群火山旋回及其地质构造意义

通过详细的野外剖面观察和室内岩石地球化学研究,将碧口群火山岩划分为3个火山旋回,每个旋回下部为基性火山岩(细碧岩及细碧质凝灰岩),上部为酸性火山岩(石英角斑岩或石英角斑质凝灰岩).基性火山岩富集LREE及LIL.第一旋回基性火山岩属碱性系列,第二、三旋回基性火山岩属拉斑玄武岩系列.基性火山岩浆形成于与洋岛玄武岩类似的地幔柱源,其中第三旋回基性火山岩浆晚期受岩石圈地幔混染;酸性火山岩为地壳重熔作用的产物.碧口群火山岩属大陆裂谷双峰式火山岩系,是中一新元古代扬子地块北缘大陆拉张作用的产物.这种拉张作用是秦岭造山带从震旦纪开始的大规模扩张作用的先兆.     

碧口群火山旋回及其地质构造意义

通过详细的野外剖面观察和室内岩石地球化学研究,将碧口碧火山岩划分为3个火山旋回,每个旋回下部为基性火山岩（细碧岩及细碧质凝灰岩）,上部为酸性火山岩（石英角斑岩或石英角斑质凝灰岩）。基性火山岩富集LREE及LIL。第一旋回基性火山岩属碱性系列,第二、三旋回基性火山岩属拉斑玄武岩系列。基性火山岩浆形成于与洋岛玄武岩类似的地幔柱源,其中第三旋回基性火山岩浆晚期受岩石圈地幔混染;酸性火山岩为地壳重熔作用的产物。碧口群火山岩属大陆裂谷双峰式火山岩系,是中一新元古代扬子地块北缘大陆拉张作用的产物。这种拉张作用是秦岭造山带从震旦纪开始的大规模扩张作用的先兆。     

苏北海州群细碧角斑岩系的成因

海州群的变质火山岩地层，以石英角斑岩为主，细碧岩次之，角斑岩类稀少，属于细碧岩—石英角斑岩组合类型，且以普遍含钾偏高为特点。根据该岩系的岩相、岩石化学、稀土元素含量情况分析，它是元古代晚期在张性条件作用下产生陆内裂谷一海州裂陷槽，并形成海底火山喷发活动的产物。其中细碧岩和石英角斑岩分别来源于上地幔碱性玄武岩和硅铝地壳偏碱性流纹岩浆，所以具有双峰模式的组合特点。海州群沉积之后，曾多次发生区域性中一高压绿片岩相变质作用，分布上可划分为兰闪石绿片岩相、低绿片岩相、高绿片宕相等三个变质带，显示了递增变质的规律性变化。     

河南桐柏刘山岩铜锌矿床成因及古大地构造环境

根据河南省桐柏县刘山岩铜锌矿床矿石石英中流体包裹体,稀土元素,硫、铅同位素等资料,揭示了该矿床为海底火山喷流-沉积成因.矿石的稀土元素分配模式为轻稀土元素富集型,多数有Eu正异常和Ce负异常.硫同位素组成平均为3.32‰,硫的主要来源为火山岩中的硫与海水硫的混合.铅同位素组成变化不大,属正常铅.流体包裹体资料表明,该矿床与成矿作用有关的热卤水为中至中-高温度、中至中-高盐度的NaCl-H2O-CO2体系.火山岩系微量元素的测试结果表明,含矿火山岩系的岩石组合为双峰式,属于拉斑玄武岩和钙碱性系列.火山岩系的微量元素模式以亏损Rb、Th、Nb、Sr、P、Ti,富集Ba、K和轻稀土元素为特征.在微量元素的构造判别图上,火山岩样品集中在弧后盆地和板内玄武岩附近的范围内.因此,火山岩系的大地构造属性为大陆弧后盆地型.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)