蛇绿岩岩石组合及洋脊下岩浆作用

蛇绿岩的岩石组合从下至上分为４个单元,即：变质橄榄岩单元、深成杂岩单元、席状岩墙群杂岩单元和喷出岩单元。各单元的岩石组合是多种多样的：变质橄榄岩单元主要由方辉橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩和少量纯橄岩及斜长二辉橄榄岩组成;深成杂岩单元单元包括辉长岩－镁铁质堆晶岩和超镁铁质堆晶岩,在深成杂岩和席状岩墙群杂岩单元内在复杂的岩浆侵入事件;喷出岩单元不仅仅由玄武岩组成,还包括安山岩、玻安岩、钠长岩以及乐砾岩、凝灰岩等     

东天山加里东造山带中阿拉塔格花岗岩的特征和成因

阿拉塔格花岗岩分布于东天山加里东造山带内的弧后盆地蛇绿岩套中,地质剖面自下而上为超镁铁质岩、镁铁质岩、中性岩和斜长花岗岩。各岩相之间呈渐变过渡关系。岩石学、岩石化学和稀土元素特征以及与其它地区典型幔源型花岗岩特征的对比表明阿拉塔格花岗岩属于幔源型,它代表着弧后盆地蛇绿岩序列内部分异作用末期的产物。     

东秦岭松树沟蛇绿岩区逆冲推覆构造及其地质意义

松树沟蛇绿岩是东秦岭构造带内出露规模最大的超镁铁—镁铁质杂岩体。地质填图证实，该区存在结构十分复杂的大型逆冲推覆构造系统，其中北区松树沟超镁铁质主岩体内发育的高角度逆冲断层系向北拆离；而包括富水杂岩在内的南区镁铁质及超镁铁质岩块均向南大规模逆掩；剖面上总体构成不对称（向南滑脱为主）的“背冲型”样式。松树沟逆冲推覆构造研究对恢复蛇绿岩组合层序及其古构造环境具有重要的地质意义。     

关于冀东太古宙蛇绿岩的几个问题

最近美国学者Kusky博士和北京大学李江海教授在各种国际会议和Science等报章杂志上,报道他们在冀东发现了世界上最古老的25亿年的东湾子蛇绿岩以及遵化和辽西地区的蛇绿混杂岩和豆荚状铬铁矿。冀东是否存在蛇绿岩存在争论。我们的研究表明,所谓的太古宙东湾子蛇绿岩尚难成立。原因是他们所报道的蛇绿岩的所有组成岩石均多多少少存在问题:(1)东湾子蛇绿岩是否存在地幔橄榄岩还不能确定,Kusky和李江海等所说的地幔橄榄岩或方辉橄榄构造岩(harzburgite tectonite),经研究主要由富铁质的辉石岩和角闪石岩组成,且与辉长岩单元之间未直接接触,因此,上述超基性岩是否是太古宙的也不能肯定。(2)辉长岩的矿物组合中有少量原生黑云母出现,是蛇绿岩组合中罕见的。(3)席状岩墙群不成立,既无对称的冷凝边,也无不对称的冷凝边;所谓的岩墙群主要由辉石岩和角闪石岩组成,并非基性岩浆:辉石岩和角闪石岩的地球化学特征暗示其可能来自板块内部构造环境,也非蛇绿岩的特点。(4)与超基性岩伴生的铬铁矿富Fe和Cr,类似于产于古老地块的、与富铁质超基性岩有关的铬铁矿的特征,而非蛇绿岩的豆荚状铬铁矿。(5)缺少能够支持东湾子为蛇绿岩的详细和系统的地球化学资料。因此,根据目前的认识,冀东太古宙是否存在蛇绿岩仍然是一个不确?     

翼东晚古生代东湾子岩体的岩石成因研究

翼东东湾子岩体近年来被认为是太古代蛇绿岩套[1]的一部分,最新的锆石U-Pb测年约300Ma[2],从而证实为晚古生代镁铁质-超镁铁质岩体,而不是太古代蛇绿岩.由于缺少地球化学方面的证据,东湾子岩体的岩石成因不明.本文严格按照前人锆石U-Pb测年[2]采样点进行采样分析,讨论了岩石成因.     

北祁连山中段早中奥陶世蛇绿岩中席状岩墙杂岩的发现及其…

作为蛇绿岩套重要组成部分之一的席状岩墙杂岩近来在北祁连山中段南县大岔大坂北坡的早中奥陶世蛇绿岩中被发现，这一发现对于祁连山早古生代蛇绿岩来说尚属首次，而且对于研究绿岩的发展演化及探讨奥陶纪时洋底扩张都有重要意义，席状岩墙杂岩由一系列具单向冷凝边的辉绿岩墙组成，以一墙挨一墙的形式产出，岩墙间无任何填充物，席状岩墙杂岩在矿物组合上，常量元素，稀土元素及良量元素地球化学特征和配分模式，甚至金属硫化物矿化     

西藏高原雅鲁藏布江北岸蛇绿岩带的发现及地质意义

雅鲁藏布江缝合带,作为新特提斯洋闭合和冈底斯弧诞生的板块聚合边界,过去通常以日喀则蛇绿岩带及相伴产出的高压低温变质带(肖序常和高延林,1984)和混杂堆积带(陈国铭等,1984)为典型标志。日喀则蛇绿岩带广布于雅鲁藏布江南岸,组合层序自南而北依次为变质橄榄岩带、镁铁—超镁铁杂岩、席状岩墙—岩床杂岩和基性熔岩(鲍佩声和     

云南新平县双沟蛇绿岩的初步研究

双沟蛇绿岩由基底岩石、辉长—辉绿岩和玄武岩三部分组成。岩相学和地球化学研究表明,双沟斜长二辉橄榄岩中存在地幔交代作用的证据,属于浸染橄榄岩(impregnated peridotite)。蛇绿岩岩石组合中缺少超镁铁质堆晶岩和席状岩墙群,而辉绿岩和玄武岩的化学成分与MORB相拟,表明双沟蛇绿岩的形成机制与大洋中脊环境类似,但岩浆房很小,扩张速度缓慢,推测相当于哀牢山古特提斯小洋盆扩张早期的裂谷阶段的产物。     

北祁连山中段早中奥陶世蛇绿岩中席状岩墙杂岩的发现及其地质意义

作为蛇绿岩套重要组成部分之一的席状岩墙杂岩(Sheeted dyke complex)近来在北祁连山中段肃南县大岔大坂北坡的早中奥陶世蛇绿岩中被发现。这一发现对于祁连山早古生代蛇绿岩来说尚属首次,而且对于研究蛇绿岩的发展演化及探讨奥陶纪时洋底扩张都有重要意义。席状岩墙杂岩由一系列具单向冷凝边的辉绿岩墙组成,以一墙挨一墙的形式产出,岩墙间无任何填充物。席状岩墙杂岩在矿物组合上,常量元素、稀土元素及痕量元素地球化学特征和配分模式,甚至金属硫化物矿化作用方面都有类似之处。这些证据表明席状岩墙杂岩是连通其下岩浆房与其上枕状熔岩的通道。席状岩墙的单向冷凝边为岩浆上升方式和扩张洋脊的存在提供了令人信服的证据。根据Zr/Y—Zr关系图式,得出该区洋脊的扩张速率大约为2cm/a。     

西准噶尔达拉布特超镁铁岩岩石化学特征及形成环境

达拉布特蛇绿混杂岩带位于克拉玛依市西北札依尔山一带,长百余千米,宽5 km,由10个岩体组成,面积约50 km2,呈NE向带状分布.受以冲断裂为主的叠瓦构造破坏,洋壳物质常以残片形式赋存于古大陆边缘的陆源碎屑物中.前者称“构造包体”,后者称“基质”,其间为构造接触[1,2].构造包体由变质橄榄岩、堆积橄榄岩及辉长岩、斜长花岗岩及石英闪长岩、枕状熔岩及放射虫硅质岩等组成,缺乏典型席状岩墙群.主要为斜辉辉橄岩、斜辉橄榄岩,次为纯橄岩及二辉橄榄岩,少量橄长岩.以脆性变形为主,多已蛇纹石化、绢石化、绿泥石化、闪石滑石化及碳酸盐化.超镁铁质…     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)