黔西南地区卡林型、次生富集型金矿

黔西南地区卡林型金矿及与其相关的次生富集型金矿，是以海西期峨眉山玄武岩的边缘相火山碎屑岩为矿源层的再造矿床。与其相关的次生富集型金矿，是卡林型金矿或其矿源层的风化淋滤产物。碳酸盐岩与粘土岩的交界面及细粒碎屑岩中的糜棱岩等的半透膜渗析效应，在金矿成矿过程中起了重要的作用     

金矿成矿作用与围岩的关系

热液型独立的金矿床,绝大部分与围岩无直接成因联系。围岩作为热液型金矿赋存的空间条件,具有重要的地质意义。国内的金矿围岩以太古界和元古界的变质岩系占优势;国外则以年轻的火山岩、火山碎屑岩占首位。金矿的成矿作用与岩浆喷发和侵入活动的温压条件关系密切。我国热液型独立的金矿床找矿重点,应着重于年轻的火山岩、火山碎屑岩和沉积碎屑岩分布区。     

吉林省龙井市金谷山金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

金谷山金矿床产于上古生界二叠系柯岛组地层中，矿化类型为构造蚀变岩型。火山喷发-沉积作用形成的中酸性火山-碎屑岩系，是金矿形成的基本因素和矿源层，变质变形作用是金矿形成的根本因素，脉岩活动是金矿成矿的叠加因素。矿体受韧性剪切变形变质带控制，矿床成因为变质热液与岩浆热液叠加的复合型。     

若尔盖巴西金矿床铜锌矿(Cu2Zn)的发现及其地质意义

若尔盖巴西金矿床产于中上三叠统碎屑岩与印支－燕山期闪长岩入体的接触过渡带中,金矿化围冉为交代硅化石英岩,在矿石中发现铜矿矿。该矿物为缺氧、硫并在较高熔融温度的强还原环境中的产物,根据本区含矿岩石中发现火山凝灰质碎屑岩及邻区三叠纪时期存在区域裂陷与岩浆活动的特点,认为巴西金矿的成矿来源与海底火山喷发作用有关。     

菲律宾内格罗斯岛西部成矿地质特征及找矿方向

本文在野外地质矿产调查的基础上,通过收集菲律宾内格罗斯岛西部地区地质矿产资料,分析该区铜、金矿的区域地质背景、成矿地质条件及成矿控制因素。结果表明,该区斑岩型铜矿和热液型金矿主要与内格罗斯岛岛弧岩浆岩带有关,受区域断裂构造破碎带、闪长岩和白垩系火山碎屑岩层控制,在类似部位或附近是寻找铜、金矿的有利地段。这对今后进一步寻找斑岩型铜矿、热液型金矿具有一定参考。     

伊宁吐拉苏火山盆地金矿成矿构造系统与远景评估

吐拉苏火山盆地金矿成矿构造系统由2种类型的成矿构造组成，一种是火山机构中的高角度塌陷式断裂；另一种是爆发．沉积相中的低角度水压式断裂．阿希金矿受控于弧形塌陷式断裂，其北东段坍塌强度大于南东段，最大张裂空间控制的矿体群向NE侧伏．阿希火山机构东侧的阿恰勒河组下可能隐伏着与西侧对应的高角度弧形塌陷式成矿断裂．爆发．沉积相中硅化岩型金矿受控于水压式断裂，不透水凝灰岩层圈闭富水粗火山碎屑岩层，组成压力仓构造并发生水力压裂作用．由水力压裂作用形成的层控水压式成矿断裂出现的几率，远大于后期由非成矿断裂切割抬升它们出现的几率．构造解析表明吐拉苏火山盆地2类成矿构造控制的金矿具有巨大的地质找矿潜力．     

新疆托里县萨尔托海1号金矿床地质特征及成因初探

<正> 萨尔托海1号金矿床位于新疆西准噶尔金矿带的东端,该矿床金矿体的产出与超基性岩体接触带上的碳酸盐蚀变体密切相关。1 区域地质概况 萨尔托海1号金矿床地处准噶尔盆地西缘,区域构造位置属准噶尔界山华力西褶皱带扎依尔-达拉布特复向斜东端.矿床位于达拉布特超基性岩带中的萨尔托海镁质超基性岩体的北侧。 区内出露地层以上古生界巨厚的海相火山-沉积建造为主。在矿区内主要为下石炭统太勒古拉组泥质碎屑岩-火山岩建造,岩性以基性火山碎屑岩、玄武岩、晶屑凝灰岩为主,偶见有铁碧玉透镜体。     

福建省金矿成矿地质条件与成矿远景

福建省金矿与地层、构造、岩浆岩等成矿地质条件关系密切,金矿赋矿层位有８个,其中以前寒武纪麻源群、龙北溪组和中生代火山岩、火山碎屑岩层位为最主要。金矿主要分布在区域性断裂、火山构造、北东向与北西向两组断裂复合部位及火山基底起部位,韧性剪切带、推覆（剥离）构造发育地段,是金矿重要成矿部位。金矿成矿时代主要有前寒武纪和燕山期两个成矿期,两者在成矿时间上显示继承性,在空间上具有相关性。金矿化在前寒武纪与中     

马庄山金矿地质特征及成矿地球化学条件

对马庄山金矿地质特征及地球化学条件研究表明，马庄山金矿的形成与古老变质基底、火山岩浆活动及马庄山一明水上叠火山岩盆地的火山岩、火山碎屑岩紧密相关，井受到晚古生代红河盆地闭合而派生的构造控制。其成矿温度在90～300℃之间，成矿流体为低盐度的弱酸性一弱碱性大气降水、海水和岩浆水的混合溶液。马庄山金矿成因为浅成中一低温次火山热液矿床。     

塔里木溢流玄武岩的喷发特征

通过对柯坪地区二叠系野外火山岩露头剖面和英买力、哈拉哈塘井区二叠系火山岩钻井剖面的对比,将塔里木早二叠世溢流玄武岩划分为三个旋回,从老到新依次是:库普库兹满溢流玄武岩旋回(KP),长英质火山碎屑岩旋回(FP)和开派兹雷克溢流玄武岩旋回(KZ)。KP旋回以巨厚溢流玄武岩夹凝灰岩为特征,在柯坪露头区和英买力井区均可划分出三层巨厚玄武质熔岩流,至哈拉哈塘井区减少为一层玄武岩流,但长英质火山碎屑岩和熔岩厚度增加。FP旋回在柯坪露头区自下而上包括空落相凝灰岩,熔结凝灰岩,再沉积火山碎屑岩和正常碎屑岩夹火山灰层,该层可与英买力及哈拉哈塘井区的凝灰岩层对比,表明在塔北存在一期面积广泛的长英质火山喷发。KZ旋回以溢流玄武岩为主,在开派兹雷克剖面识别出四期喷发共8层溢流玄武岩和一期安山质玄武岩,每期喷发之间夹少量碎屑岩,但未见长英质火山碎屑岩夹层,该特征与英买力和哈拉哈塘井区的火山层序组合不同,而与塔中溢流玄武岩类似。三个火山旋回的划分表明塔里木大火成岩省经历了"基性溢流玄武岩-酸性火山碎屑岩-基性溢流玄武岩"的演变过程,与Afro-Arabian溢流玄武岩省相似,可进行对比研究。     

安徽省枞阳县天头山金(铜)矿床成矿地质特征

枞阳县天头山金(铜)矿位于庐枞火山岩盆地西南缘,矿体受盆缘上株罗统砖桥组粗安质火山碎屑岩与下伏中侏罗统罗岭组砂岩中三条近南北向断裂破碎带控制,主呈含铜硅化石英脉状产出。金的载体矿物主要为黄铜矿、石英、硫铜铋矿,以裂隙充填细粒含银自然金为主,具有Au、Cu、Ag、Bi元素共生组合。矿床成因为火山-次火山岩有关的中低温热液金矿。该矿床是庐枞地区乞今发现的唯一独立金矿。     

The geology of the Morro Velho gold deposit in the Archean Rio das Velhas greenstone belt, Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Brazil

The Morro Velho gold deposit, Quadrilátero Ferrífero region, Minas Gerais, Brazil, is hosted by rocks at the base of the Archean Rio das Velhas greenstone belt. The deposit occurs within a thick carbonaceous phyllite package, containing intercalations of felsic and intermediate volcaniclastic rocks and dolomites. Considering the temporal and spatial association of the deposit with the Rio das Velhas orogeny, and location in close proximity to a major NNW-trending fault zone, it can be classified as an orogenic gold deposit. Hydrothermal activity was characterized by intense enrichment in alteration zones of carbonates, sulfides, chlorite, white mica±biotite, albite and quartz, as described in other Archean lode-type gold ores. Two types of ore occur in the deposit: dark gray quartz veins and sulfide-rich gold orebodies. The sulfide-rich orebodies range from disseminated concentrations of sulfide minerals to massive sulfide bodies. The sulfide assemblage comprises (by volume), on average, 74% pyrrhotite, 17% arsenopyrite, 8% pyrite and 1% chalcopyrite. The orebodies have a long axis parallel to the local stretching lineation, with continuity down the plunge of fold axis for at least 4.8 km. The group of rocks hosting the Morro Velho gold mineralization is locally referred to as lapa seca. These were isoclinally folded and metamorphosed prior to gold mineralization. The lapa seca and the orebodies it hosts are distributed in five main tight folds related to F1 (the best examples are the X, Main and South orebodies, in level 25), which are disrupted by NE- to E-striking shear zones. Textural features indicate that the sulfide mineralization postdated regional peak metamorphism, and that the massive sulfide ore has subsequently been neither metamorphosed nor deformed. Lead isotope ratios indicate a model age of 2.82 ± 0.05 Ga for both sulfide and gold mineralization. The lapa seca are interpreted as the results of a pre-gold alteration process and may be divided into carbonatic, micaceous and quartzose types. The carbonatic lapa seca is subdivided into gray and brown subtypes. Non-mineralized, gray carbonatic lapa seca forms the hanging wall to the orebodies, and is interpreted as the product of extreme CO₂ metasomatism during hydrothermal alteration. This dolomitic lapa seca ranges in composition from relatively pure limestone and dolomite to silty limestone and dolomite. The brown carbonatic and micaceous lapa secas are the host rocks to gold. These units are interpreted to correspond to the sheared and hydrothermal products of metamorphosed volcaniclastic and/or volcanic rocks of varying composition from dacitic to andesitic, forming various types of schists and phyllites. The high-grade, massive sulfide orebodies occur at the base of the gray carbonatic lapa seca. Both disseminated mineralization and quartz veins are hosted by micaceous lapa seca. The data are consistent with a model of epigenetic mineralization for the lapa seca, from a hydrothermal fluid derived in part from the Archean basement or older crust material.     

The geology of the Morro Velho gold deposit in the Archean Rio das Velhas greenstone belt,Quadrilátero Ferrífero,Brazil

The Morro Velho gold deposit, Quadrilátero Ferrífero region, Minas Gerais, Brazil, is hosted by rocks at the base of the Archean Rio das Velhas greenstone belt. The deposit occurs within a thick carbonaceous phyllite package, containing intercalations of felsic and intermediate volcaniclastic rocks and dolomites. Considering the temporal and spatial association of the deposit with the Rio das Velhas orogeny, and location in close proximity to a major NNW-trending fault zone, it can be classified as an orogenic gold deposit. Hydrothermal activity was characterized by intense enrichment in alteration zones of carbonates, sulfides, chlorite, white mica±biotite, albite and quartz, as described in other Archean lode-type gold ores. Two types of ore occur in the deposit: dark gray quartz veins and sulfide-rich gold orebodies. The sulfide-rich orebodies range from disseminated concentrations of sulfide minerals to massive sulfide bodies. The sulfide assemblage comprises (by volume), on average, 74% pyrrhotite, 17% arsenopyrite, 8% pyrite and 1% chalcopyrite. The orebodies have a long axis parallel to the local stretching lineation, with continuity down the plunge of fold axis for at least 4.8 km. The group of rocks hosting the Morro Velho gold mineralization is locally referred to as lapa seca. These were isoclinally folded and metamorphosed prior to gold mineralization. The lapa seca and the orebodies it hosts are distributed in five main tight folds related to F1 (the best examples are the X, Main and South orebodies, in level 25), which are disrupted by NE- to E-striking shear zones. Textural features indicate that the sulfide mineralization postdated regional peak metamorphism, and that the massive sulfide ore has subsequently been neither metamorphosed nor deformed. Lead isotope ratios indicate a model age of 2.82 ± 0.05 Ga for both sulfide and gold mineralization. The lapa seca are interpreted as the results of a pre-gold alteration process and may be divided into carbonatic, micaceous and quartzose types. The carbonatic lapa seca is subdivided into gray and brown subtypes. Non-mineralized, gray carbonatic lapa seca forms the hanging wall to the orebodies, and is interpreted as the product of extreme CO₂ metasomatism during hydrothermal alteration. This dolomitic lapa seca ranges in composition from relatively pure limestone and dolomite to silty limestone and dolomite. The brown carbonatic and micaceous lapa secas are the host rocks to gold. These units are interpreted to correspond to the sheared and hydrothermal products of metamorphosed volcaniclastic and/or volcanic rocks of varying composition from dacitic to andesitic, forming various types of schists and phyllites. The high-grade, massive sulfide orebodies occur at the base of the gray carbonatic lapa seca. Both disseminated mineralization and quartz veins are hosted by micaceous lapa seca. The data are consistent with a model of epigenetic mineralization for the lapa seca, from a hydrothermal fluid derived in part from the Archean basement or older crust material.     

Late Tertiary Gold-Bearing Volcanic Belt in the Sierras Pampeanas of San Luis,Argentina

In the Sierras Pampeanas of San Luis, Argentina, Late Tertiary volcanic rocks extend along a 80-km NW-SE-trending belt, between La Carolina and Sierra del Morro. Several gold deposits, among which those in the western end of the belt are better known, are genetically related to the volcanic rocks, formed during a volcanic episode that occurred between 9.5 Ma and 1.9 Ma. Located 600 km from the Peru-Chile trench, the volcanic belt represents the easternmost and youngest mineralized magmatic manifestation associated with the shallowing of the Nazca plate in the flat-slab Andean segment extending from 28° to 33° S Lat.

The volcanic complex includes lavas and volcaniclastic rocks. Small-volume lavas were emplaced as domes, flows, and dikes. Pyroclastic deposits are associated with them in certain areas, such as at La Carolina, Cerro Tiporco, and Sierra del Morro. At La Carolina, phreatomagmatic breccias and base-surge deposits define a maar-diatreme volcanic setting. At Cerro Tiporco and Sierra del Morro, the volcaniclastic units are related to the formation of calderas. Mesosilicic magmas (SiO₂ = 59% to 68%) belong to normal to high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic magma types. At both local and regional scales, K enrichment accompanies progressively decreasing age. Although the volcanic rocks differ from the typical Andean series, some geochemical features, such as Ta and Ti depletion, high large-ion-lithophile-element (LILE) contents, and arc-like Ba/La and La/Ta ratios, indicate an arc signature.

In the La Carolina zone, the most important mineralization is the La Carolina volcanic-hosted, low-sulfidation, epithermal gold deposit. Here, several gold and base-metal-bearing epithermal veins cut basement rocks. In the Canada Honda district, the most important mineral deposits are the Diente Verde gold-rich porphyry copper deposit and low-sulfidation epithermal gold and base-metal veins hosted by both basement and coeval volcanics.

There is no strong evidence of gold-bearing mineral deposits on the eastern side of the volcanic belt. However, there are hydrothermal alteration zones at Cerros del Rosario and El Morro as well as traces of gold at the Santa Isabel calcareous onyx deposit and inside the Sierra del Morro caldera. In addition, favorable volcanic structures, such as the calderas at Tiporco, Cerro Lomita, and El Morro, make the eastern side of the belt an interesting target for mineral exploration.     

新疆阿希金矿:古生代的低硫型浅成低温热液金矿床

新疆阿希金矿床为一形成于古生代的低硫型浅成低温热液金矿床,矿床产于伊犁—中天山板块北部中天山北缘活动大陆边缘的吐拉苏火山岩断陷盆地中。其赋矿围岩为大哈拉军山组安山质火山岩和火岩碎屑岩,矿体呈脉状产于古火山口外围的环形断裂带中,主要金属矿物有自然金、银金矿、黄铁矿、白铁矿、毒砂、赤铁矿、褐铁矿以及微量的浓红银矿、硒银矿、硫锑铜银矿、角银矿等,非金属矿物有石英、玉髓、菱铁矿、方解石、绢云母、冰长石等,围岩蚀变作用主要有硅化、绢云母化、碳酸盐化和青盘岩化。矿床以富集Au、Ag、As、Sb、Bi、Hg、Se、Te、Mo元素组合为特征,Ag/Au比值小,为0.46～11.1。氢、氧、碳、硫及稀有气体同位素组成特征显示其成矿流体主要为循环大气降水;成矿流体盐度主要为0.7%～3.1%NaCl_(eqv),平均为2.2%NaCl_(eqv);成矿温度为120～240℃,平均190℃;最大成矿深度约700 m。沸腾作用是引起成矿流体中矿质发生沉淀富集的主要成矿机制,成矿作用过程中流体处于近中性pH值的还原环境,成矿时代介于晚泥盆世晚期((363.2±5.7)Ma)到早石炭世维宪期。其一系列特征显示该矿是一个典型的、形成于古生代的低硫型浅成低温热液型金矿床。矿床得以保存与矿床形成后很快被阿恰勒河组沉积盖层覆盖有关,从上新世开始由于印度板块对欧亚板块的碰撞挤压作用,天山造山带被快速抬升遭受风化剥蚀作用使矿床重新露出地表而被发现。阿希金矿的发现对于在中、新生代以前的造山带中寻找浅成低温热液型金矿床具有重要的借鉴和指导意义。     

江西银山金、铜多金属矿床构造动力-火山岩浆同步一体成矿热结构模式

银山金铜多金属矿床位于赣东北深断裂的北西侧。矿区大面积出露前震旦系双桥山群浅变质岩,其上有零星不整合产出的上侏罗统鹅湖岭组火山碎屑岩—熔岩。矿区褶皱构造主体为双桥山群浅变质岩构成的银山背斜,沿背斜轴部发育一条斜贯全区的剪切带。区内主要发育燕山早期的火山碎屑岩、熔岩、次火山岩及隐爆角砾岩。大量事实表明,该矿床经历了构造动力热液成矿和火山－岩浆热液成矿,两种成矿作用在时间上具同期性,在空间上两者密切相关,构成了构造动力—火山岩浆同步一体的成矿体系。     

阿尔泰克兰盆地VMS矿床的变形变质与碳质流体特征

阿尔泰南缘克兰火山-沉积盆地的泥盆纪VMS型矿床经历了石炭纪一二叠纪同造山的区域变质和热液叠加改造作用,同构造石英脉和穿切层状铅锌矿化的脉状铜矿化很发育.矿石中反映压力-重结晶作用的各种结构构造发育,包括碎斑结构、交代结构、斑状变晶结构和碎裂结构,以及塑性流动构造或皱纹构造、压力影等.对铁木尔特、大东沟铅锌(铜)矿床的包裹体研究表明,在矿化构造岩和晚期硫化物石英脉中发育极丰富的碳质(CO2-(CH4-N2)流体.与碳质流体共生的LCO2-LH2O型包裹体均一温度为243.1～412.1℃(铁木尔特)和209～430℃(大东沟),碳质流体的捕获压力估计为180～300 MPa.这些特征与区域变质的温压条件相当,与VMS无关.同步辐射X射线荧光(SRXRF)单个包裹体的重金属微量元素初步对比分析表明,造山型萨热阔布金矿的碳质流体中检出有Au、As,而在VMS矿床中没有检出,说明碳质流体在区域变质过程中对A-u成矿有贡献.     

Young porphyries,old zircons: new constraints on the timing of deformation and gold mineralisation in the Eastern Goldfields from SHRIMP U–Pb zircon dating at the Kanowna Belle Gold Mine,Western Australia

The Kanowna Belle Gold Mine is a Late Archaean orogenic lode-gold deposit hosted by felsic volcaniclastic and intrusive rocks (porphyries) of the Kalgoorlie Terrane, Western Australia. Rare gold occurs in fragments of veins and alteration that form clasts within the Black Flag Group volcaniclastic rocks at the Kanowna Belle mine, indicating that epithermal gold mineralisation accompanied Black Flag Group volcanism. The SHRIMP U–Pb zircon age of the volcaniclastic unit is 2668±9 Ma, and xenocrystic zircons with ∼2.68, 2.70 and 2.71 Ga age groupings are common. The Black Flag Group rocks are faulted by a D1 thrust, and ∼2670 Ma is thus an older limit for regional D1 deformation. Although SHRIMP U–Pb zircon ages of felsic porphyries commonly give the best constraints on the timing of deformation and structurally controlled gold mineralisation, the data are complex and dates from single samples can be ambiguous. Four Porphyry samples from the Kanowna Belle Gold Mine were analysed. Backscattered electron and cathodoluminescence imaging show that most magmatic zircon in the porphyries is either high-U and metamict, or restricted to rims on older xenocrysts that are too narrow to be dated by SHRIMP. Some porphyries appear to have been saturated with zircon at source and contain only xenocrystic zircons. Zircons that are interpreted to be magmatic in a sample of the mineralised Kanowna Belle Porphyry gives a mean age of 2655±6 Ma. The Kanowna Belle Porphyry is cross cut by regional D2 fabrics and ∼2655 Ma is thus the maximum age for regional D2 deformation. This is a maximum age for epigenetic lode-gold mineralisation. The age of resetting of high-U zircon grains (2.63 Ga) and the age of ore-related Pb–Pb galenas (2.63 Ga) serves as an approximate date for lode-gold mineralisation. If the complex zircon history of the felsic porphyries at Kanowna Belle is typical of this suite throughout the Eastern Goldfields Province, it is clear that existing single zircon dates from this Province require reevaluation, backed up by careful backscattered and cathodoluminescence imaging and textural studies.     

The Xitieshan volcanic sediment-hosted massive sulfide deposit,North Qaidam,China: Geology,structural deformation and geochronology

The Xitieshan deposit (~ 64 Mt at 4.86% Zn, 4.16% Pb, 58 g/t Ag, and 0.68 g/t Au) is hosted by the Middle to Late Ordovician Tanjianshan Group of the North Qaidam tectonic metallogenic belt, NW China. This belt is characterized by island arc volcanic, ultra-high pressure (UHP) metamorphic and ophiolitic rocks. The Tanjianshan Group constitutes a succession of metamorphosed bimodal volcanic and sedimentary rocks, which are interpreted to have formed on the margin of a back-arc ocean basin between the Qaidam block and the Qilian block.Four stratigraphic units are identified within the Ordovician Tanjianshan Group. From northeast to southwest they are: 1) unit a, or the lower volcanic-sedimentary rocks, comprising bimodal volcanic rocks (unit a-1) and sedimentary rocks (unit a-2) ranging from carbonates to black carbonaceous schist; 2) unit b, or intermediate-mafic volcaniclastic rocks, characterized by intermediate to mafic volcaniclastic rocks intercalated with lamellar carbonaceous schist and minor marble lenses; 3) unit c, a purplish red sandy conglomerate that unconformably overlies unit b, representing the product of the foreland basin sedimentation during the Early Silurian; 4) unit d, or mafic volcanic rocks, from base to up, comprising the lower mafic volcaniclastic rocks (unit d-1), middle clastic sedimentary rocks (unit d-2), upper mafic volcaniclastic rocks (unit d-3), and uppermost mafic volcanic rocks (unit d-4). Unit a-2 hosts most of the massive sulfides whereas unit b contains subordinate amounts.The massive stratiform lenses constitute most of the Xitieshan deposit with significant amount of semi-massive and irregularly-shaped sulfides and minor amounts in stringer veins. Pyrite, galena and sphalerite are the dominant sulfide minerals, with subordinate pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite. Quartz is a dominant gangue mineral. Sericite, quartz, chlorite, and carbonate alteration of host rocks accompanies the mineralization.U-Pb zircon geochronology yields three ages of 454 Ma, 452 Ma and 451 Ma for the footwall felsic volcanic rocks in unit a-1, sedimentary host rocks in unit a-2 and hanging-wall unit b, respectively. The Xitieshan deposit is considered to be coeval with the sedimentation of unit a-2 and unit b of the Tanjianshan Group. The Xitieshan deposit has been intensely deformed during two phases (main ductile shear and minor ductile-brittle deformation). The main ductile shear deformation controls the general strike of the ore zones, whereas minor deformation controls the internal geometry of the ore bodies. ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar age of muscovite from mylonitized granitic gneisses in the ductile shear zone is ~ 399 Ma, which is interpreted to date the Xitieshan ductile shear zone, suggesting that Early Devonian metamorphism and deformation post-dated the Tanjianshan Group.The Xitieshan deposit has many features similar to that of the Bathurst district of Canada, the Iberian Pyrite Belt of Spain, the Wolverine volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit in Canada. Based on its tectonic setting, host-rock types, local geologic setting, metal grades, geochronology, temperatures and salinities of mineralizing fluid and source of sulfur, the Xitieshan deposit has features similar to sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX) and VMS deposits and is similar to volcanic and sediment-hosted massive sulfide (VSHMS) deposits.     

甘肃肃北县鹰嘴山金矿矿质来源分析及成矿模式探讨

通过对鹰嘴山金矿容矿围岩的研究及加里东期超基性岩含金性的评价,认为鹰嘴山金矿的金主要来自超基性岩,而且超基性岩浆的侵入为黒茨沟组火山岩中微量金的加剧活化提供了热力条件。同时研究了断裂控矿性质、矿床地球化学特征认为,鹰嘴山金矿是一个与超基性有关的中低温热液型金矿床,提出了成矿模式。