Total N, total P and organic matters content in floodplain soils of Xianghai Nature Reserve

Soil sediment samples of 10 layers with a spacing of 10 cm each were collected in different floodplain zones adjacent to Huolin River in the Xianghai Nature Reserve, and contents of total N, total P and organic matters were analyzed. The results showed that contents of total N, total P and organic matters were generally decreasing with the increase of distance from sample locations to the river channel, and contents of the three items were generally higher in the upper soil layer than that in the lower soil layer. The content variations displayed how flooding functions influenced nutrient matter content variations in floodplain soils since the flood inundation frequencies of the sample locations varied. The correlation analysis displayed that there were remarkable relativities between total N, total P and organic matters within definite spatial distance from the Huolin River channel.     

草原土壤的碳氮含量及其与温室气体通量的相关性

通过采样分析研究内蒙古锡林流域温带草原土壤有机碳及全N的含量特征,探讨它们的含量与温室气体CO2、N2O、CH4通量的相关性。结果表明：沿470－150mm年降水梯度线，土壤表层（0－20cm）有机碳含量从2．38％递减到1．23％，全N含量从0．218％递减到0．136％，而且放牧和开垦都有使有机碳及全N含量降低的趋势；CO2通量与有机碳含量、全N含量、C／N及N2O通量显著相关，N2O通量与有机碳含量、C／N及CO2通量显著相关，且CO2和N2O的通量都有沿降水梯度递减的趋势；CH4通量与有机碳含量、全N含量、C／N、CO2通量及N2O通量都没有显著相关性。     

科尔沁沙地生态系统典型土壤养分空间分布特征

通过对位于科尔沁沙地中南部的奈曼旗中部沙地灌溉农田、旱作农田和流动沙丘土壤有机C和全N含量空间分布特征的分析发现:由灌溉农田、旱作农田到流动沙丘,土壤10cm深度内有机C和全N的含量与相对高度的变化密切相关。随着相对高度的增加,上述土壤的有机C和全N的含量逐渐减少,而且全N含量比有机C含量与相对高度的相关性更为显著。从旱作农田到流动沙丘有机C和全N的含量随着相对高度的减小而减少。如果不考虑灌溉农田和流动沙地土壤,旱作农田土壤有机C和全N含量与相对高度的相关性显著程度更高。科尔沁沙地中部沙质灌溉农田土壤全N和有机C含量的垂直分布呈锯齿状,表现为明显的多'峰谷'性,这种变化与土壤的粘土层/有机质层和沙层交错分布的特点有关。尽管研究区的土壤发生了明显的空间变化,但是土壤的全N含量和有机C含量之间依然存在着显著的相关性     

吉林东部山地沼泽湿地土壤碳、氮、磷含量及其生态化学计量学特征

湿地土壤有机碳、氮和磷含量变化显著影响着湿地生态系统的生产力。为阐明吉林东部山地沼泽湿地土壤养分的空间分布特征,以吉林省敦化市4种典型山地沼泽湿地：落叶松-苔草湿地(T1)、莎草湿地(T2)、小叶章-甜茅湿地(T3)和沼泽化草甸湿地(T4)为研究对象,研究了土壤有机碳、全氮和全磷含量及其化学计量比的空间分布特征及影响因素。结果表明：4种山地沼泽湿地类型土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷含量均值分别为343.11 mg/g、28.03 mg/g和4.00 mg/g,变异系数为有机碳(9.26%)<全氮(16.52%)<全磷(48.64%)。在0~40 cm土层内, T1、T2和T3土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷含量随土壤深度的增加呈先增加后减少的趋势,在10~20 cm土层出现累积峰; T4土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷含量随土壤深度的增加而减少。土壤有机碳、全氮含量的变化趋势为T1相似文献   

Spatial variation and driving mechanism of soil organic carbon components in the alluvial/sedimentary zone of the Yellow River

Alluviation and sedimentation of the Yellow River are important factors influencing the surface soil structure and organic carbon content in its lower reaches. Selecting Kaifeng and Zhoukou as typical cases of the Yellow River flooding area, the field survey, soil sample collection, laboratory experiment and Geographic Information System(GIS) spatial analysis methods were applied to study the spatial distribution characteristics and change mechanism of organic carbon components at different soil depths. The results revealed that the soil total organic carbon(TOC), active organic carbon(AOC) and nonactive organic carbon(NOC) contents ranged from 0.05–30.03 g/kg, 0.01–8.86 g/kg and 0.02–23.36 g/kg, respectively. The TOC, AOC and NOC contents in the surface soil layer were obviously higher than those in the lower soil layer, and the sequence of the content and change range within a single layer was TOCNOCAOC. Geostatistical analysis indicated that the TOC, AOC and NOC contents were commonly influenced by structural and random factors, and the influence magnitudes of these two factors were similar. The overall spatial trends of TOC, AOC and NOC remained relatively consistent from the 0–20 cm layer to the 20–100 cm layer, and the transition between high-and low-value areas was obvious, while the spatial variance was high. The AOC and NOC contents and spatial distribution better reflected TOC spatial variation and carbon accumulation areas. The distribution and depth of the sediment, agricultural land-use type, cropping system, fertilization method, tillage process and cultivation history were the main factors impacting the spatial variation in the soil organic carbon(SOC) components. Therefore, increasing the organic matter content, straw return, applying organic manure, adding exogenous particulate matter and conservation tillage are effective measures to improve the soil quality and attain sustainable agricultural development in the alluvial/sedimentary zone of the Yellow River.     

荒漠-绿洲区土壤性质过渡特征

荒漠-绿洲区是干旱区地表景观格局变化最频繁的地区,深入研究荒漠-绿洲区不同景观格局土壤环境的差异对揭示干旱区生态系统过程至关重要。本研究通过采集石羊河流域荒漠、过渡带和绿洲土壤样品,综合运用多种分析方法,研究荒漠-绿洲区不同景观格局土壤理化属性的差异及其相互作用关系。结果表明：从荒漠、过渡带到绿洲景观,土壤质地和持水性能在不断好转,酸碱度和盐分状况变化不大,养分状况则表现为荒漠和过渡带具有近乎相同的有机碳和全氮含量,绿洲具有显著增加的有机碳、全氮和全磷含量。在不同深度上,荒漠景观土壤理化属性几乎没有变化;过渡带土壤质地由表层至深层不断改善,含水量逐层增大,全磷含量缓慢增加,C∶N和C∶P的值波动减小;绿洲景观土壤含水量由表层至深层显著增加,养分含量显著降低,C∶N和C∶P的值显著减小。总体而言,荒漠景观土壤理化属性的分异程度最小,绿洲景观分异程度最大,过渡带景观在土壤质地和含水量方面的分异程度较大,在土壤养分方面的分异程度较小。此外,过渡带景观土壤理化属性的自相关程度最高,且土壤质地是引起其他土壤理化属性分异的主要原因。     

祁连山青海云杉(Picea crassifolia)林浅层土壤碳、氮含量特征及其相互关系

为阐明祁连山青海云杉(Picea crassifolia)林分布带对其土壤碳、氮含量的影响,以分布在祁连山东段和西段的典型青海云杉林为研究对象,通过野外取样和室内分析,论述了青海云杉林浅层土壤碳、氮含量特征及其相互关系。结果表明:(1)祁连山东、西段土壤剖面有机碳含量均随土壤深度的增加而减小,但不同土层差异显著性不同,0~40cm含量分别为73.57±17.17g·kg-1和45.85±11.93g·kg-1;东、西段土壤剖面有机碳储量没有明显的变化规律,0~40cm有机碳储量分别为205.51±39.44t·hm-2和134.93±25.80t·hm-2。(2)祁连山东、西段土壤全氮含量随土层深度变化和不同土层差异显著性变化规律同土壤有机碳含量,0~40cm全氮含量分别为4.56±0.88g·kg-1和2.81±0.66g·kg-1;东、西段土壤全氮储量亦同土壤有机碳储量变化规律,0~40cm储量分别为12.77±2.08t·hm-2和8.38±1.56t·hm-2。(3)祁连山东、西段土壤剖面不同土层C/N比差异显著性变化规律相同,其C/N值分别为15.92±1.24和16.10±2.07;C/N比值大小主要取决于有机碳含量;线性分析表明,土壤有机碳与全氮含之间呈极显著的正相关关系,可用乘幂曲线模型Y=aXb较好地描述(p0.01)。上述研究结果可为祁连山水源涵养林建群种青海云杉林的经营和管理提供理论依据和数据支撑。     

黄河泥沙冲/沉积区土壤有机碳不同组分空间特征及变异机制

黄河泥沙是黄河下游陆地地貌类型形成的物质来源,泥沙沉积改变了地表土壤结构和有机碳含量水平。基于室内外实验和空间地统计分析方法,文中对开封—周口土壤有机碳组分的空间特征和影响因素进行了分析。在0~100 cm土壤中TOC、AOC、NOC的含量分别为0.05~30.03 g/kg、0.01~8.86 g/kg和0.02~23.36 g/kg,表层0~20 cm的TOC、AOC、NOC高于下层,同一土层中TOC的变化幅度和含量差异性最大,AOC最小,NOC介于二者之间。NOC的含量对TOC的贡献大于AOC。空间地统计学研究显示,TOC、AOC、NOC的块金系数在0.50~0.67之间,具有中等程度的空间相关性,TOC、AOC、NOC的含量受结构因素和随机因素的共同作用,且二者的作用强度接近。空间上,自表层向下层,土壤TOC、AOC和NOC的整体变化趋势较为一致,高值区与低值区之间过渡明显,NOC和AOC的含量及空间变化能较好地反映TOC的空间变化和碳积累区域。分析发现,黄河泥沙冲/沉积区分布、农业耕作过程和耕作历史是影响区内土壤有机碳及其组成含量和空间分布的主要因素,而有机物的输入量、土壤颗粒物组成及二者的动态关系是影响土壤结构体形成和有机碳含量的关键因素,提高有机物的含量和改善土壤结构是提升土壤质量、实现区内农业持续发展的有效途径。     

丹江中游典型小流域土壤总氮的空间分布

在丹江鹦鹉沟小流域, 利用网格状取样和典型样地取样相结合的方法, 进行土样采集, 共计采样点268 个, 测定土壤0~40 cm的总氮含量。应用传统统计学和地统计学的方法, 对不同深度下土壤总氮含量进行分析。结果表明:土壤总氮含量随土壤深度的增加而降低, 不同土层间土壤总氮含量存在显著差异(P < 0.01), 0~10 cm (A1)、10~20 cm (A2) 和20~40cm (A3) 土壤总氮含量平均值分别为0.85、0.47 和0.30 g/kg。3 个土层下, 总氮的最优模型均为线性模型, 具有中等空间相关性。经Kriging 插值分析, 不同土层下土壤总氮的空间分布呈带状格局。ANOVA 分析表明A1 和A2 层不同土地利用下土壤总氮含量存在显著差异(P <0.05), 不同土层下土壤总氮在不同坡度均存在显著差异(P < 0.05)。农地不同土层下土壤总氮含量与海拔、坡度和坡向均呈显著相关性(P < 0.01)。研究区0~40 cm土壤总氮储量为562.37t, 不同土地利用下0~40 cm 每平方米土壤总氮含量表现为林地>农地>草地, 分别为0.343、0.299 和0.289 kg/m²。     

黄河北岸兰州段丘陵区土壤生态化学计量与空间变异北大核心CSCD

为探究黄河北岸兰州段丘陵区土壤碳、氮、磷含量及化学计量比的空间变异特征,基于12个样地数据,采集1 m剖面内不同发生层土壤进行土壤含水率(SWC)、pH、有机碳(SOC)、全氮(STN)和全磷(STP)的测定。分析了研究区土壤碳、氮、磷含量及其生态化学计量特征在植被和土层上的差异及空间变异特征。结果表明:(1)研究区SOC、STN、STP均值分别为4.53、0.74、0.13 g·kg^(-1),C∶N、C∶P、N∶P均值分别为7.85、55.17、8.40;(2)研究区SOC、STN、C∶N和N∶P的块基比C_(0)/(C_(0)+C)<0.25,主要受气候、植被、地形等自然因素影响;STP、C∶P则C/(C+C)>0.75,主要受退耕还草等人为因素影响;(3)研究区土壤整体受到氮限制,与此同时有机碳更为匮乏,磷则在短期内不会成为限制因子。在黄河流域兰州段北岸丘陵区北岸的生态治理与恢复中,应重视有机肥和氮肥的配置与施加,同时需减少人为干扰,这对于植被的快速恢复与养分的固定具有重要意义。     

马占相思人工林土壤有机碳的异质性

以鹤山站马占相思林土壤为研究对象,对相关土壤、生物指标进行了分析。对马占相思人工林土壤的地统计学研究结果表明:马占相思人工林土壤有机碳和全氮在空间分布上存在着较为显著的空间自相关性,即自相关部分的空间异质性占主导地位,分别占总空间异质性程度的81.3%和84.2%。土壤有机碳分布的空间特征与土壤全氮分布空间特征具有较一致的空间异质性;林木根生物量的分布特征未表现出与土壤有机碳分布的一致空间异质性,这说明根生物量的分布特征在表层土0-15 cm有机碳的空间分布差异上不是主导因子。林地碳、氮不但存在传统统计学上的线性相关,它们也具有景观层次上的空间自相关,指数模型的拟合表明,在7.62 m小尺度范围内,土壤有机碳的空间自相关性存在,在6.60 m尺度范围内,全氮的空间自相关性存在。     

黄土丘陵区典型退耕恢复植被土壤生态化学计量特征

为探究不同植被土壤碳（C）、氮（N）、磷（P）化学计量特征及其影响因素,以黄土丘陵区油松、刺槐、沙棘和草地4种典型退耕恢复植被0~100 cm土壤为研究对象,分析不同植被土壤有机碳（SOC）、全氮（STN）、全磷（STP）含量及其化学计量特征。结果表明：（1） 不同恢复植被对土壤养分含量有显著影响,刺槐的SOC、STN最高,油松的SOC、STN最低,STP表现为草地>刺槐>油松>沙棘。（2） 不同恢复植被土壤养分具有“表聚性”,随土层深度增加,SOC和STN含量呈下降趋势,而STP的变异性较弱。特别是刺槐的SOC和STN在60~100 cm呈增加趋势。（3） 不同恢复植被土壤SOC:STN（C:N）、SOC:STP（C:P）差异不显著（P>0.05）,刺槐的土壤STN:STP（N:P）显著高于其他植被类型（P<0.05）,土壤C:N、C:P、N:P均低于全球及全国平均水平,研究区有机质的分解速率较快,P的有效性高,植被生长主要受N元素限制。（4） 研究区土壤C:N、C:P和N:P主要受SOC和STN影响;土壤养分与土壤含水量（SWC）和土壤容重（BD）呈负相关,与土壤粉粒（slit）和黏粒（clay）含量呈正相关,STP对土壤细颗粒的响应强度大于SOC和STN。研究区土壤化学计量在不同退耕恢复植被间差异显著,其中刺槐的土壤养分含量较其他植被类型更好,可为该地区植被恢复工作进一步开展提供参考。     

20年来部分黑土耕层有机质和全氮含量的变化

黑土有机质含量的变化一直倍受社会关注。根据第二次全国土壤普查的采样记录,2001年在吉林省黑土区采集了27个土壤样品,分析测定了耕层土壤(深度与第二次土普数据相同)的有机质和全氮含量。与第二次土普查数据对比发现,过去20年间,吉林省黑土土壤有机质和全氮含量有增有减,但平均水平无明显变化。与已有的研究对比分析,高产玉米生产条件下的根系碳输入量可能抵消矿化损失的有机质量,使水土流失不严重区域的黑土土壤有机质水平维持平衡,有机质含量下降的土壤可能是水土流失的结果。而在水土流失不严重地区土壤有机质则可能增加。     

扎龙湿地克钦湖表层沉积物中有机质、全氮和全磷含量分布特征

为了了解扎龙湿地克钦湖沉积物中营养物质的分布状况,在扎龙湿地克钦湖设置了21个采样点,于2016年7月9日,采集了0~5 cm深度的沉积物样品,测定了表层沉积物样品中有机质、全氮和全磷含量;利用克里金插值法,绘制表层沉积物有机质、全氮和全磷含量的空间分布图,并分析了其空间分布特征及影响因素。研究结果表明,克钦湖0~5 cm深度沉积物中有机质和全磷含量整体上由东北向西南逐渐减小,北湖区表层沉积物中的有机质和全磷含量都大于南湖区;克钦湖中西部表层沉积物中的全氮含量较大,东南部的较小,南、北湖区表层沉积物中全氮含量平均值较接近;克钦湖表层沉积物整体呈弱碱性,北湖区表层沉积物组成以粉砂土为主,南湖区表层沉积物组成以砂土为主;表层沉积物中有机质、全氮和全磷含量与研究区的地势、植物群落分布和周边人类活动有关,粉砂土含量和pH是影响表层沉积物中有机质、全氮和全磷含量分布的主要指标。     

Spatial Differentiation of the Coupling Characteristics of Soil Carbon and Nitrogen on Mulberry Plantations in China

Soil is the most important carbon pool of the mulberry plantation ecosystem, so understanding the characteristics of the soil carbon pool in mulberry plantations provides an important basis for the research of carbon sinks in economic forest ecosystems and farmland ecosystems. In order to explore the spatial differentiation pattern of the relationship between carbon and nitrogen in mulberry plantation soil, this study analyzed the organic carbon content and total nitrogen content of the surface soil layer (0-20 cm) and the subsurface soil layer (20-40 cm) of 475 mulberry plantations in five major regions of China, Southwest China (SWC), Central South China (CSC), East China (EC), North China (NC), and Northwest China (NWC). The research showed seven key aspects of this system. (1) The soil organic carbon of mulberry plantations was significantly different at the two soil depths. The average content of organic carbon in the surface layer of mulberry plantation soil was 10.71±7.01g kg^?1, which was 37.13% higher than that of the subsurface layer. (2) The soil organic carbon of mulberry plantations had significant differences in spatial differentiation, which was manifested as SWC>CSC>EC>NC>NWC. (3) The total nitrogen content in mulberry plantation soil had significant responses to the region, the soil layer depth, and the interaction between the region and soil layer depth. Among the regions, NWC had no significant difference between the surface layer and subsurface layer of the soil. EC had the maximum difference in total nitrogen content, with the total nitrogen content in the surface soil layer being 56.68% higher than that of the subsurface soil layer. The total nitrogen contents of the surface soil layers in the SWC and NC were 34.27% and 20.79% higher than those of the respective subsurface soil layers. (4) The mulberry plantation soil C/N ratios had a significant response to regional differences, as NWC>SWC> EC>CSC>NC, but this ratio had no significant response to soil depth. (5) Soil pH had significant spatial differentiation in relation to soil organic carbon and total nitrogen content in mulberry plantations. NWC had no significant correlation between pH and organic carbon or total nitrogen content, while CSC had a significant positive correlation between pH and both soil organic carbon and total nitrogen content. Other regions showed significant negative correlations between pH and both organic carbon and total nitrogen content. (6) There was a significant negative correlation between the C/N ratio of the surface soil layer and pH in mulberry plantations, which was mainly contributed by SWC, while the other regions’ surface soil layers had no significant correlations between C/N ratio and pH. (7) There was no significant correlation between the C/N ratio and pH in the subsurface soil layer in mulberry plantations. These results reveal that in either the research on mulberry plantation carbon pools or the innovation of green and low-carbon planting technology in mulberry plantations, the spatial differentiation characteristics of soil must be considered. Furthermore, the spatial differentiation of soil organic carbon can be used as the basic foundation for the planning and design of mulberry afforestation or ecological restoration projects.     

准噶尔盆地西北缘新垦绿洲土地利用对土壤养分变化的影响

 通过对准噶尔盆地西北缘新垦绿洲克拉玛依农业综合开发区0—30 cm土层土壤理化性状的统计分析,可知该区土壤主要化学特性指标不仅变异明显,而且变异程度也有很大差异。该区土壤总体有机质含量低,养分不高,缺磷少氮,含盐量较高。从实地监测资料可知,土地利用对该区新垦荒地土壤化学特性有影响,其中土地利用年限对土壤化学特性产生明显的影响,除全磷外,新垦荒地土壤有机质、全氮、速效氮、速效钾的含量均随土地利用年限的增加而增加;同时灌溉量和灌溉方式均能对表层土壤中水溶性盐含量、pH值产生影响;种植苏丹草可以明显降低土壤盐分含量,其中SO2-4下降幅度最大,其次是K+和Na+含量,HCO-3、CO2-3和Cl-量也略有下降,但降幅不大;根据研究结果,针对研究区土地的基本肥力状况,提出了克拉玛依农业研究区土地可持续利用中应注意的几个问题。     

Effects of Forest Types and Environmental Factors on Soil Microbial Biomass in a Coastal Sand Dune of Subtropical China

Coastal sand dune ecosystems generally have infertile soil with low water-holding capacity and high salinity. However, many plant species have adapted to the harsh sand environment along the southeastern coast of China. Studying the microbial biomass in such an ecosystem can improve our understanding of the roles that microbes play in soil fertility and nutrient cycling. We investigated the differences in soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN) contents and their seasonal dynamics in five forest types (a secondary forest and plantations of Casuarinas, Pine, Acacia, and Eucalyptus). The results indicated that the seasonal variations of soil MBC and MBN contents in all five forest stands were higher in spring and winter, but lower in summer and autumn. The MBC content was lower in the Casuarinas plantation than in the other plantations in the same soil layer. However, no significant differences were observed in MBN contents among the different forest types. The MBC and MBN concentrations were positively correlated with soil moisture, but negatively correlated with soil temperature. The MBC and MBN contents also decreased with increasing soil depth. Across all soil layers, secondary forest had the highest MBC and MBN concentrations. Our study also showed that the MBC and MBN contents were positively affected by total soil carbon (TC), pH, and litter N content, but were negatively impacted by soil bulk density and litter C content. Moreover, the MBN content was positively correlated with root N content. In summary, environmental factors and the differences in litter and fine roots, soil nutrient contents, as well as the soil physical and chemical properties caused by different tree species collectively affected the concentrations of the soil MBC and MBN.     

长江口盐沼土壤有机质更新特征的滩面趋势

通过对长江口崇明东滩高潮滩、中潮滩以及光滩柱状样的有机元素(C、N)含量与碳稳定同位素组成(δ13C)、粒度组成等的测定,研究盐沼土壤有机质更新特征及其滩面趋势.结果表明,长江口盐沼土壤POC-δ13C相关特征与山地土壤剖面上部土层的基本类似,盐沼土壤有机质主要源于长江流域表层土壤,有机质年龄不足100年.不同高程柱样TN-C/N、POC-TIC与POC-δ13C关系特征表明盐沼土壤有机质更新程度普遍较低,有机质更新特征呈明显的滩面变化趋势.光滩有机质基本反映沉积母质特征,更新程度极低;中、高潮滩有机质更新作用已经发生,随着滩面演变,处于不同更新阶段的有机质组分混杂程度提高.盐沼滩面过程塑造垂向沉积层序,层序中独特的沙、泥纹层构造导致物质上下运移困难,有机质更新作用受到抑制.盐沼滩面过程直接影响有机质的累积与更新,对于有机质更新的时空特征具有显著制约.     

土地利用方式对西藏东部河谷山地土壤肥力性质的影响

通过现场调查取样和室内理化分析,研究了西藏东部主要河谷地区不同土地利用方式下土壤肥力性质及其随土地利用方式变化的机制。结果表明:不同土地利用方式下土壤理化性质有明显的差异,耕地和裸地土壤砂粒含量高于其他利用方式,本区域土壤砂质特征明显;受有机质积累影响,乔木林地、灌丛地土壤具有相对较高N素养分;受施肥等因素影响,农耕地土壤具有相对较高P、K养分;在所有利用方式中,裸地土壤尽管具有相对较高的粉粒含量,但所有养分指标均最低,显著低于林地土壤。总之,对于西藏脆弱生境而言,耕作使得有机质更易于消耗。由于有机质与植被之间存在明显互相促进的作用,因此维持土壤有机质平衡对于恢复植被、保护青藏高原东缘生态屏障具有重要的意义。     

民勤绿洲不同演化阶段白刺灌丛沙堆表面土壤理化性质研究

以民勤绿洲作为研究区域,对不同演化阶段灌丛沙堆表面土壤样品进行了采集和分析。结果表明,随着灌丛沙堆的不断演化,土壤性质发生了显著的变化。不同演化阶段灌丛沙堆表面颗粒组成仍以砂粒为主,从雏形阶段到稳定阶段,砂粒含量逐渐减少,在稳定阶段达到最小,pH值和砂粒的变化趋势一致,粉砂、粘粒、有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、速效氮、速效磷和速效钾含量增加,在稳定阶段均达到最大;灌丛沙堆活化后,其砂粒含量和pH值重新出现增加趋势,而粉砂和粘粒的含量开始减少,有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、速效氮、速效磷和速效钾含量也迅速下降;除稳定阶段迎风坡和背风坡有机质、全氮和全磷含量差异比较显著外,其他演化阶段不同坡向粒度和养分差异均不显著;有机质、全氮、速效氮的含量在灌丛沙堆演化过程中变幅最大,全磷和速效磷次之,全钾和速效钾的变幅最小。