国遥新天地正式发布EV-Manager

9月1日,北京国遥新天地信息技术有限公司正式发布了其遥感影像管理软件EV-Manager。EV-Manager具备影像搜索引擎功能、专业遥感处理功能,以及影像库管理功能,将有效地解决遥感影像数据量巨大,数据查找和拼接输出等对外服务繁琐的现状。     

黑龙江省国土资源遥感影像数据库系统相关技术研究

本文介绍了黑龙江省国土资源遥感影像数据管理系统的相关功能,并对实现这些功能所采用的空间数据引擎技术、遥感影像金字塔技术进行了分析与探讨。     

城市机载LiDAR测图平台研究与实现

以广州市从化测区为例,利用LiDAR系统获取的影像数据与点云数据,分析其数据特征,研制开发城市机载LiDAR测图平台,并在实际中得到成功应用。本文对其主要功能、关键技术进行了系统论述,该平台是在激光点云及数码航空影像综合使用上的一次成功尝试。     

基于Qt的卫星影像数据操作平台构建

随着可用卫星的传感器型号、数量的增加和影像光谱及空间分辨率的提升,卫星影像的数据量在显著增加。因此,构建针对大数据影像的操作平台是必不可少的。本平台是采用C++编程语言,利用Visual Studio2010集成开发环境系统开发出来的应用程序。本文首先对GDAL与Qt的体系结构进行了介绍,随后对平台中实现的功能进行了详细介绍,分析了大数据量影像的处理策略与利用GDAL库实现影像校正。本平台主要具有影像显示、建立影像金字塔、查看影像直方图、空间二维量测、手动选点几何校正及自动几何校正的功能。     

基于高效配准算法的CBERS数据规模化生产系统

中巴地球资源卫星影像具有广泛的应用价值,且数据量巨大,本文讨论构建一套完整的CBERS CCD产品生产系统,实现了对其几何精纠正产品、正射纠正产品和镶嵌产品的自动化和批量化生产。论文重点探讨了系统的核心——高效准确的影像自动配准功能,在此基础上实现了对CBERS数据的正射纠正、几何精纠正及产品镶嵌等功能。本文详细介绍了系统所采用的策略、生产流程及核心算法。该系统已在实际生产中得到应用,满足相关精度指标,完全适合中低分辨率遥感影像规模化生产。     

遥感影像的融合--SPOT全色波段和多光谱影像的融合

按照影像融合的一般理论,结合Erdas软件功能实现了SPOT全色波段和多光谱影像的融合。     

遥感影像的融合——SPOT全色波段和多光谱影像的融合

按照影像融合的一般理论,结合Edas软件功能实现了SPOT全色波段和多光谱影像的融合。     

图像全站仪影像测量精度的测试与分析

图像全站仪是世界上首款将数字近景摄影测量和全站仪相结合的测绘产品,在其内部集成了广角和长焦两个相机,结合PI-3000后处理软件,使图像全站仪具有了三维影像测量的功能。详细介绍两种影像测量的工作方式,通过实验分析两种模式的三维建模精度。     

镶嵌数据集框架下海量影像管理系统设计及实现

针对传统管理方式难以解决海量影像数据管理与在线使用的难题,提出了基于镶嵌数据集存储多源海量的影像数据方法,研究设计了利用在线的方式管理与调用海量影像数据库模型的方法,开发了海量影像管理系统,实现了在线方式对海量影像高效的调用、管理、打印、下载等功能。     

GDAL在地理国情监测项目中的应用

在地理国情监测项目中,使用了大量的卫星遥感影像,这些卫星遥感影像单景数据都大于2GB。利用GDAL的快速高效的影像读取功能,动态分块读取图像,能够很好地处理这些大数据,采用扫描线算法提取地理国情监测项目的影像有效边界,实现影像接边和影像坐标范围检查。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

使用FME与VBA提取机场方格网高程数据

因受机场工程设计软件的测量数据容量限制,基于LiDAR采集、点云分类后得到的地面点云数据LAS不能完整应用于目前设计软件进行设计计算。本文通过对拟选技术方案的筛选,提出了利用FME Workbench数据处理功能,结合VBA编程获取外部方格网平面数据的方法。该方法在FME Workbench中实现了地面点云数据构建TIN、采用逐点内插方法从TIN中提取方格网高程数据、等高线生成及相应图形处理与成果输出。最终通过实际算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析

对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。