甘肃黑刺沟金矿床地质特征及类型归属

甘肃黑刺沟金矿床是党河南山地区新发现的成型金矿。矿床成矿地质环境、地质特征、元素地球化学研究表明，该矿床为研究区乃至祁连山地区新发现的矿床类型，受地层-构造-岩浆岩三位一体控制。矿床地质特征反映该矿床具有明显的层控特点，矿体主要受砾岩层中的断裂控制；矿床成矿物质主要为深部来源，成矿作用受岩浆活动制约明显。对比研究层控矿床的地质特征、物质来源等，黑刺沟金矿不等同于传统意义的层控矿床，类型归属可暂定为类层控型金矿。     

中国金矿地质构造背景和成矿环境特征简介

我国地处欧亚板块、太平洋板块和印度板块的交汇地带，其区域成矿构造背景可分为古亚洲成矿域、滨太平洋成矿域和特提斯－喜马拉雅成矿域。它们有着独具的演化历史与成矿特征。因此，我国金矿成矿环境比较多样，矿床类型亦较繁多，并多具活动性陆壳的成矿特征。金矿时空分布具有一定的地域差异，热液矿床多具后生特征。矿床类型以交代－重熔花岗质杂岩中的玲珑－焦家式金矿为最重要，前寒武纪变质岩中石英脉型和糜棱岩带型金矿次之，微细浸染型和火山热液型金矿亦有一定远景，金矿资源比为：岩金占５１．７％，伴生金占３１．４８％，砂金占１６．７６％。     

辽东地区前寒武纪地体金矿化特征

辽东地区金矿床主要分布在丹东、青城子、营口－盖县、清原等4个金矿化集中区（带）。S，Pb同位素特征显示金矿的成矿物主要来源于下地壳和上地幔。成矿流体中的CO2与金矿成矿关系密切，在成矿过程中流体的盐度较低，且由弱酸性向弱碱性变化，金矿多为中低温矿床。韧性剪切带对金矿化的空间分布显示出多级有序的控制作用，同时对金矿的矿床类型和矿化类型也表现出显著的控制作用，构造应变场和地球化学场的改变，促使成矿元素迁移富集而形成金矿。研究认为，在元古宇分布区，在深部寻找脆韧性变形带中的金矿仍然具有较大远景，同时要注意寻找与BIF建造有关的金矿新类型。     

中国伴生金矿床的类型及主要控矿因素

按照以成矿作用为主，兼顾物质来源的矿床分类原则，将中国伴生金矿分为5种成矿作用、11个成因类型，各类型伴生金矿均有各自的矿床特征；同时按矿种的不同，把伴生金矿分为6个矿种系列、18种工业类型；研究认为，中国伴生金矿床的成矿主要受矿床(田)构造、赋矿地层(岩性)和围岩蚀变等因素控制。     

剪切带含金石英脉型矿床的研究现状

近年来，国内外十分重视剪切带与金矿床关系的研究，提出了含金剪切带和剪切带型金矿床等新概念。何绍勋等（１９９２）按矿床特征将剪切带型金矿划分为“剪切带糜棱岩型金矿”和“剪切带脉型金矿”两种基本类型。含金石英脉型矿床是剪切带脉型金矿的主要类型。     

加拿大萨斯喀彻温省金矿的主要成矿类型

加拿大萨斯喀彻温省的金矿主要分为4种类型:层控型金矿、浅层热液金(银-贱金属)低硫化亚型金矿、钙碱性斑岩Cu-Mo-Au-W型金矿、构造控制中温脉型金矿。主要从地质环境和矿床特征的角度对各类型矿床进行描述,并列举各类型金矿的实例。     

北衙红色粘土型金矿地质特征和成矿条件

本文系统研究了北衙红色粘土型金矿的地质特征和矿床类型，并从金矿产出的地质背景入手，分析其形成条件，认为是本区很有代表性的一种新的金矿类型，对矿区增储和区域找矿具有重大意义。     

嘎拉金矿及外围金品位的分维特征研究

研究了嘎拉金矿体和外围矿体及矿源层金含量的分维特征，指出不同矿床类型、矿体品位变化、不同矿源在分维值上的差异。对矿体进行了评价。认为玄武岩和凝灰岩是本区主要的矿源层，嘎拉Ⅰ、Ⅴ和色卡Ⅳ号矿体具有相同矿床类型和特征。     

辽宁省金矿成矿系列划分及特征

通过对辽宁省金矿地质特征和成矿规律的研究，将省内金矿划分成4个成矿系列组合，5个成矿系列类型，7种成矿系列，13个亚系列和17个矿床（式）类型，并阐述各成矿系列的主要特征及规律，为金矿的预测和勘查提供理论依据。     

巴西阿尔塔·弗洛雷斯塔地区地质特征及金矿床类型

巴西马托格罗索州阿尔塔·弗洛雷斯塔(Alta Floresta)地区是亚马孙盆地西南部重要的金成矿省。为了满足中资矿业公司进行矿业投资和开发活动的需求,在实地考察和文献资料搜集的基础上,对该地区金矿地质特征和矿床类型进行了初步总结。该区主要的金矿类型有石英脉型、花岗斑岩型、红土型金矿等,其中石英脉型和红土型金矿为主要的金矿开发类型。区域构造对岩浆作用、金矿化作用和矿床类型等具有重要控制作用。总体来说,该地区具有多次金成矿活动,金成矿类型丰富,可作为中资矿业公司实施"走出去"战略的重要成矿区带。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with