海上桶形基础平台负压沉贯渗流场有限元分析

讨论了浅海桶形基础平台负压沉贯渗流场有限元分析方法。通过模型实验结果与有限元分析结果的对比,验证有限元法的可靠性。将有限元法用于桶形基础平台负压沉贯渗流场的计算,得到沉贯过程中许用负压随插深的变化,用于指导平台就位施工时的负压控制。不同插深时,相应许用负压下的桶内、外壁渗流水头和水头梯度分布的计算结果,用于沉贯阻力的计算。     

海上平台桶基沉贯渗流场的有限元法数值模拟

桶形基础平台是一种新型的海洋平台,这种型式的平台与传统的导管架式平台的主要区别在于采用桶形基础代替打下桩基础,桶形基础的负压沉贯过程是一个复杂的水动力过程,其关键在于主动脉施加的桶内外压力差产生渗流场,渗流场的形成与发展对于负压沉贯有决定性的影响。本文用有限元分析方法对桶形基础负压沉贯流流场进行动态模拟,建立了桶形基础负压沉贯过程中渗流场的有限元分析模型,模型试验的结果与按有限元分析计算模型得一的     

桶形基础负压沉贯特性分析

介绍了桶形基础负压沉贯的室内试验,中间现场试验,应用有限元法对负压沉贯的渗流场分析,负压对桶形基础沉贯阻力的影响,对土壤特性的影响,负压大小对桶形基础沉深,沉速的影响,研究了桶形基础在海上的可行性。     

海上桶基平台桶形基础渗流场的模型试验研究

海上桶形基础平台是一种新型平台，为研究其负压沉贯机理，了解沉贯过程中渗流场的基本特点，我们在室内进行了桶形基础渗流场模型试验。得到了渗流场的变化规律，验证了理论分析的结果，并得到一些有益的结论。     

桶形基础平台安装就位智能化测控装置

近年来,国内外海上平台开始采用桶形基础(几米浅基础)代替一直沿用的桩基础(几十米深基础),其安装就位采用与打桩施工完全不同的负压沉贯的施工方法.介绍了一种用于桶形基础平台在负压沉贯施工中的智能化测控装置.该装置成功地用于我国首座桶形基础平台(胜利油田CB20B平台)的安装就位施工,取得了预期的效果.为我国今后桶形基础平台负压沉贯施工中的智能化测控提供了有益的借鉴.     

桶形基础平台安装就位智能化测控装置

近年来,国内外海上平台开始采用桶形基础（几米浅基础）代替一直沿用的桩基础（几十米深基础）,其安装就位采用与打桩施工完全不同的负压沉贯的施工方法。介绍了一种用于桶形基础平台在负压沉贯施工中的智能化测控装置。该装置成功地用于我国首座桶形基础平台（胜利油田ＣＢ２０Ｂ平台）的安装就位施工,取得了预期的效果。为我国今后桶形基础平台负压沉贯施工中的智能化测控提供有益的借鉴。     

桶形基础采油平台负压沉贯特性分析

进行了桶形基础负压沉贯的室内试验、中间试验和现场沉贯.对负压沉贯的机理进行了初步分析,结合CB20B桶形基础计量平台的现场测试数据,研究了负压对桶形基础沉贯阻力的影响及对土壤特性的影响,同时对负压、沉贯深度、沉贯速度之间的关系进行了总结.在此基础上,提出了改进的计算沉贯阻力的经验公式.     

桶基平台负压沉贯施工机具的研究与应用

桶形基础采用负压沉贯方法施工, 初始入泥和倾斜控制成为制约桶形基础平台应用于浅水区的重要环节.通过分析沉贯、倾斜调整机理,设计了1种负压沉贯施工机具,并成功应用于CB20B桶形基础平台的海上安装,对浅水区桶形基础平台施工机具研究开发具有指导意义.     

粉土地基下桶形基础沉贯试验研究及工程应用

桶形基础采用负压沉贯法施工 ,与压桩、打桩等施工方法显著不同 ,且阻力特性受地基性质影响很大。介绍了一组粉土地基条件下的模型试验情况 ,探索了桶形基础的沉贯阻力与负压、渗流等的关系 ,并与实际平台沉贯过程进行了对比。     

桶形基础平台负压沉贯数据分析处理系统

介绍了桶形基础平台负压沉贯数据分析处理系统的组成及数据分析处理方法.该数据分析处理系统是为保证海上桶形基础平台现场施工能顺利沉贯到位而研制,可对海上平台现场施工过程进行实时监测,对沉贯数据进行快速分析、处理,并根据桶形基础平台状态对负压沉贯过程进行智能控制.     

Finite element analysis of suction penetration seepage field of bucket foundation platform with application to offshore oilfield development

The seepage field generated by suction penetration of a bucket foundation into sea floor is numerically simulated with a finite element method. The water head and its gradient on both sides of the bucket wall in the seepage field are computed and the results are applied to the calculation of penetration resistance versus penetration depth. Also, allowable suction pressures with various penetration depths are provided for platform installation. The engineering parameters given in this paper were adopted in the design of the first platform (CB20B) with suction-penetrated buckets as foundations in China. This platform has successfully been launched into operation for the offshore oilfield development at the Yellow River Submersed Delta.     

Calculation of Hydro-Dynamic Stability of the Soil Inside Bucket in the Process of Bucket Foundation Penetration

—The offshore platform with bucket foundations is a new type of offshore platform that distin-guishes from traditional template platforms by replacing driven piles with bucket foundations.The suctionpenentration of bucket foundation is a complicated hydro-dynamic process.The key of this process is theseepage field caused by the difference of pressure applied on purpose inside and outside the bucket.The ap-pearance and developement of seepage field has a decisive influence on the suction penetration process.Inthis study,the finite element analysis method is applied to the dynamic simulation of the seepage field ofsuction penetration of bucket foundation.A criterion is suggested to distinguish the hydro-dynamic stabili-ty of the soil inside the bucket according to the critical hydraulic gradient method.The reliability of themodel and its applicability to engineering practice have been proved through comparison between the re-sults of model test and finite element calculation.     

Numerical Simulation of Installation Process and Uplift Resistance for An Integrated Suction Foundation in Deep Ocean

A concept design, named integrated suction foundation, is proposed for a tension leg platform (TLP) in deep ocean. The most important improvement in comparing with the traditional one is that a pressure-resistant storage module is designed. It utilizes the high hydrostatic pressure in deep ocean to drive water into the module to generate negative pressure for bucket suction. This work aims to further approve the feasibility of the concept design in the aspect of penetration installation and the uplift force in-place. Seepage is generated during suction penetration, and can have both positive and negative effects on penetration process. To study the effect of seepage on the penetration process of the integrated suction foundation, finite element analysis (FEA) is carried out in this work. In particular, an improved methodology to calculate the penetration resistance is proposed for the integrated suction foundation with respect to the reduction factor of penetration resistance. The maximum allowable negative pressure during suction penetration is calculated with the critical hydraulic gradient method through FEA. The simulation results of the penetration process show that the integrated suction foundation can be installed safely. Moreover, the uplift resistance of the integrated suction foundation is calculated and the feasibility of the integrated suction foundation working on-site is verified. In all, the analysis in this work further approves the feasibility of the integrated suction foundation for TLPs in deep ocean applications.     

海上筒基平台负压沉贯阻力的数值计算研究

用有限元分析方法对筒形基础负压沉贯渗流场进行了动态模拟,提出了筒形基础负压沉贯阻力的数值计算方法;修正了计算筒形基础负压沉贯阻力的公式,并给出了有关系数的取值范围。计算结果表明了计算方法的可靠性和工程实用性。     

有限元无限元接触单元耦合法在桶形基础结构与土壤相互作用分析中的应用

桶形基础受负压作用下沉时,基础与地基土体之间产生相互作用.为了合理地模拟2种不同材料之间的相互作用,将有限元、无限元、接触单元耦合的数值计算方法引入到桶形基础与土壤相互作用的强度分析中,并将用该方法得到的计算结果与模型试验比较.其中,接触单元考虑结构与土壤之间的错动滑移及拉裂;而无限元可有效地反映地基土体无限域的远场效应.     

Study on Seepage Characteristics of Composite Bucket Foundation Under Eccentric Load

Under the effect of eccentric loads,when the suction pressure of the composite bucket foundation is leveled,the seepage failure is very easy to occur.The seepage failure occurrence causes the foundation to settle unevenly and impairs the bearing performance.This study uses ABAQUS finite element software to establish a composite bucket foundation model for finite element analysis.The model simulates the seepage of the foundation penetrating process under eccentric load to reveal the induced seepage characteristics of the bucket foundation.The most vulnerable position of seepage failure under the eccentric loading is elucidated.Critical suction formulas for different offset eccentric moment strategies are derived and compared with existing literature formulas.Then the derived formula is supplemented and corrected according to the pressure difference between adjacent cabins.Conclusions can be drawn:(1)Under eccentric loads,the critical suction decreases about 7%?10%.(2)The pressure difference between adjacent cabins impacts significantly on the seepage field,and the critical suction,at most,can be reduced by 17.56%.(3)the offset strategies have little effect on the seepage field.Efficient and appropriate strategies can be selected to meet the requirement of leveling in engineering project.     

海上吸力锚负压下沉渗流场的特性分析

采用8结点等参元的有限元方法，对海上吸力锚负压沉贯过程中锚体周围土体的渗流场进行了数值计算与分析，并给出了渗流场相关要素的计算方法，如水头、等势线、渗流力、渗流速度和渗流量等。通过对实例的分析，计算结果和结论令人满意，为吸力锚的设计等现实应用提供了依据。     

桶基平台负压沉贯过程汲水泵机的初步水力分析

对桶形基础平台负压沉贯过程中汲水泵机进行了初步水力分析,讨论了不同水深、不同泵机安装高度情况下,桶腔和泵机进口之间的压头关系.这些结果可作为实际工作中选择泵机类型及其安装高度的参考.