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北黄海獐子岛海域浮游动物群落年际变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文比较了海洋普查期间(1959年1-12月)和2009-2010年獐子岛海域附近站位的浮游动物的种类组成、优势种、丰度、生物多样性,结果显示,北黄海区域浮游动物群落物种组成未发生较大的变化,在獐子岛海域以及整个北黄海,中华哲水蚤和强壮箭虫的优势种地位没有发生变化,细足法虫戎也一直出现且为冬春季的优势种;太平洋磷虾在2009-2010年獐子岛海域虽然全年均有出现,但是全年均不是优势种,而在1959年的獐子岛海域,作为优势种出现在4月和11月;1959年与2009年相较,腹针胸刺水蚤在春夏季优势种的地位被沃氏纺锤水蚤所取代。2009年浮游动物丰度(131.26 ind/m3)比1959年(78.90 ind/m3)高;浮游动物多样性指数(H')均在夏秋季高于冬春季节,且年平均多样性指数也有所提高。 相似文献
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菜坨子岛位于大连市长海县,为无居民海岛,功能定位为渔业用岛。依据无居民海岛生态系统的特点和渔业用岛功能定位,文章使用压力-状态-响应模型设置3层指标体系,对菜坨子岛生态状况进行评价。指标评价方法采用专家评价法及单因子环境质量指数法、综合评价指数法等计算各级权重值和指标值。基于2015年现场调查数据,采用层次分析法对压力-状态-响应模型进行计算,得出菜坨子岛年生态状况分值及评价结果。结果表明,菜坨子岛总体状态为“优”(分值为0.811 1)。此外,经过对评价指标进一步优化后,可将该评价方法推广到对其他渔业用无居民海岛的生态状况评价,为其开发和保护提供依据。 相似文献
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Statistical features of eddies approaching the Kuroshio east of Taiwan Island and Luzon Island 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yu-Hsin Cheng Chung-Ru Ho Quanan Zheng Bo Qiu Jianyu Hu Nan-Jung Kuo 《Journal of Oceanography》2017,73(4):427-438
This study examined the statistical features of eddies approaching the Kuroshio east of Taiwan Island and Luzon Island. In total, 315 eddies (138 anticyclonic and 177 cyclonic eddies) were detected from 19.5 years of satellite altimeter sea-level data, with more than 95% of these eddies being generated in the ocean west of the Mariana Islands. Eddy trajectory statistics indicated that eddies frequently intrude into the Kuroshio regime at two latitude bands, namely 18°N–19°N and 22°N–23°N, with periods of 146 ± 62 and 165 ± 46 days, respectively. The interaction time is longer within the two active bands (33 ± 10 days at 18°N–19°N and 45 ± 17 days at 22°N–23°N) than at other latitudes. These two eddy-intrusion bands are associated with the northern and southern Subtropical Countercurrents (STCCs). These STCCs have a vertically reversed sign of the meridional potential vorticity gradient, thus providing a key energy source for eddy generation. In addition, when westward-propagating eddies approach the Ryukyu Islands, the southwestward recirculation flow east of the island chain as well as topographic effects cause some eddies to head southwestward to the east of Taiwan and intrude into the Kuroshio at 22°N–23°N, rather than to dissipate directly. Therefore, we suggest that the STCCs play a key role in inducing the eddies to frequently intrude into the Kuroshio at 18°N–19°N and 22°N–23°N. In addition, the Ryukyu Islands are responsible for concentrating the eddies within 22°N–23°N. 相似文献
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Sea level rise could bring about an event that has not previously been seen in modern history, that of the physical disappearance of some low-lying Island States. The objective of this paper is to examine what are the likely scenarios for some of these islands in the course of the next century, and analyse for each scenario if these Island States could continue to claim an Exclusive Economic Zone or not. Also, it will analyse the possibility that Island States could continue having some sort of status analogous to statehood even if it was to lose all territory. Finally, the idea of a “government-in-exile” will be discussed, where the State could retain its identity waiting for a future re-emergence of the island. 相似文献
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D. G. McKnight 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3):324-326
Four asterozoans—Ophidiaster confertus H. L. Clark, Acanthaster sp., Axiognathus squamata (Delle Chiaje), and Ophioplocus imbricatus (Muller and Troschel) taken near Norfolk Island are new records for this poorly known locality. 相似文献
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L. J. Poppe M. L. DiGiacomo-Cohen S. M. Smith H. F. Stewart N. A. Forfinski 《Geo-Marine Letters》2006,26(2):59-68
Multibeam bathymetric data and seismic-reflection profiles collected in eastern Long Island Sound and western Block Island Sound reveal previously unrecognized glacial features and modern bedforms. Glacial features include an ice-sculptured bedrock surface, a newly identified recessional moraine, exposed glaciolacustrine sediments, and remnants of stagnant-ice-contact deposits. Modern bedforms include fields of transverse sand waves, barchanoid waves, giant scour depressions, and pockmarks. Bedform asymmetry and scour around obstructions indicate that net sediment transport is westward across the northern part of the study area near Fishers Island, and eastward across the southern part near Great Gull Island. 相似文献
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海岛生态旅游开发模式的研究有助于成熟海岛目的地开发新产品增加新收入,也有助于新进入者获得市场先发优势,对无居民海岛旅游开发具有启发意义。文章通过对国内外海岛生态旅游理论和实践研究及实地走访,提出海岛生态旅游的五大特征;依照开发活动对海岛生态系统干扰程度由低到高,将其开发模式依次分为严格的、中等的和不严格的模式;对山东长岛进行案例实证研究,对比不同开发模式的优劣势,建议山东长岛采用严格的生态旅游开发模式,实施以海洋野生动物为核心的生态旅游带动海岛自然旅游的差异化战略,获得海内外市场,并促进当地经济、社会和生态的可持续发展。 相似文献
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海南岛海岸环境特征 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
海南岛虱热带季风岛屿型气候,为南海大陆架岛屿,中央为山地,临海为多种类型海岸,以处于动态平衡的海蚀-海积型海岸为主。海南岛主要是基岩岬湾海岸,潮汐属日潮型,东部与南部为不规则日潮混合潮。海岸构造运动与气候变化的双重影响,更新世初期,海岸属基岩港湾型,晚更新世构造运动频敏,使不少海湾底部抬升为阶地。构造抬升运动持续到全新世,使一些珊瑚抬升为高出海面数米的阶地。海岸类型按其成因与形态可分为两大类:基岩港湾海岸与砂砾质平原海岸。基岩港湾海岸分布于山地与丘陵临海处,砂砾质平原海岸(或为三解洲平原海岸)其表现形式多为沙坝与泻湖海岸,沙坝上叠置发育着海滩、沙堤或沙丘,随着海岸加积展宽或地壳上升,老的沙坝可抬高成为海积阶地。潮流作用对洪湾众多的海南岛的发育演变以及开发利用亦有重要作用。潮汐汊道港湾规模较大,水域面积达数十平方公理。 相似文献