内蒙古查干敖包钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄及成矿作用研究

内蒙古查干敖包钼矿是宝音图钼矿区矿床之一,为狼山北段发现的斑岩白云母石英脉型钼矿,成矿岩体主要为钾长花岗岩、细晶花岗岩和花岗斑岩,岩体锆石U-Pb平均年龄为(253.5±3.3)Ma。本次研究测得查干敖包辉钼矿的187Re-187Os等时线年龄为(239.2±5.8)Ma,与成矿岩体时代相差约13 Ma,反映钼矿床的形成经历了较长的成岩成矿演化历史。查干敖包钼矿床具有斑岩矿床特点,矿床产于成矿岩体内接触带,但是矿化形成于白云母石英脉中,主要与白云母热液矿物有关,因此是一种特殊的斑岩型钼矿床。     

扬子板块西缘黄草山和下索子花岗岩体锆石U-Pb年代学研究

对扬子板块西缘泸定—石棉地区黄草山花岗岩体和康定地区下索子花岗岩体中自形锆石,采用205Pb-235U混合同位素稀释法测定了锆石U-Pb年龄。测试结果表明,黄草山岩体中锆石结晶年龄为786±36Ma,下索子岩体中锆石结晶年龄为805±15Ma,表明它们都是晋宁期岩浆活动产物。     

利用EMP独居石定年法探讨浙闽武夷山地区变质基底岩石与花岗岩的年龄

利用EMP独居石定年法佐以LA-ICPMSU-Pb锆石定年法对浙闽武夷山地区5个前寒武纪变质基底岩石及附近5个显生宙花岗岩体进行年龄分析,结果显示独居石多为加里东期的产物且常呈现两期次的生长。前寒武纪变质基底岩石中,万全群杜潭组混合岩为533.0±44.4Ma及451.0±17.7Ma(锆石无年龄群落,但均大于800Ma),八都群堑头组混合岩淡色体为422.0±13.7Ma及360.0±14.9Ma(锆石年龄为436.4±4.7Ma),天井坪组云母石英片岩为443.3±11.3Ma(锆石无年龄群落,但主要散布在450～350Ma),麻源群南山组片麻岩不含独居石,但锆石年龄为859.1±9.2Ma,万全群黄潭组变粒岩不含独居石及可资定年的锆石。显生宙花岗岩的河田岩体(162.3±4.4Ma)及富城岩体(215.3±4.5Ma),均能符合原所预期之晚燕山期及印支期时代;另原认为分属印支期的玮埔(418.7±16.4Ma及360.6±15.3Ma)、海西期的真峰顶(429.3±15.6Ma)及加里东期的宁化(438.2±9.5Ma及348±20Ma)三岩体均获致加里东的年龄,有些并伴有海西期的讯号。这些结果指示:(1)华夏陆块遭受强烈加里东运动的影响,除了有大规模花岗岩侵入外,尚对前寒武基底进行强烈改造;(2)海西期的年龄主要由高铀独居石反应出来,锆石并未明确指出这期事件的事实尚难论断此区历经海西运动,若有此一运动其变质程度亦只影响到独居石;(3)太古代的锆石均为继承锆石,不足以支持武夷山地区有太古代的基底出露;(4)台湾西部大量早元古代的独居石源于武夷山地区的观点尚未落实。     

云南马厂箐岩体(似)斑状花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及地质意义

应用LA-ICP-MS对马厂箐岩体中(似)斑状花岗岩的锆石进行了U-Pb定年和微量元素分析。在CL图像上,(似)斑状花岗岩中锆石均发育有典型的振荡环带,锆石的稀土元素配分模式表现为亏损轻稀土,富集重稀土,具有强烈正Ce异常和中度负Eu异常,且呈现出较高的Th/U比值等特征,表明所测锆石均为典型的岩浆锆石。马厂箐岩体(似)斑状花岗岩锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为(33.78±0.21)Ma(MSWD=0.71),累计概率统计得到正长斑岩锆石U-Th-Pb年龄为(35.6±0.3)Ma、花岗斑岩锆石U-Th-Pb年龄为(35.0±0.2)Ma,宝兴厂矿段铜钼矿辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄分别为(35.8±1.6)Ma和(33.9±1.1)Ma,乱硐山矿段接触交代型金矿白云母40Ar/39Ar年龄为(35.25±0.36)Ma,人头箐—金厂箐矿段热液脉型金成矿白云母40Ar/39Ar年龄为(35.35±0.32)Ma,反映斑岩型铜钼矿化、接触交代型金矿化和热液脉型金矿化为同一个构造-岩浆-热液成矿系统的产物,Ⅱ期(33～37Ma)正长斑岩+二长斑岩+花岗斑岩+(似)斑状花岗岩岩性组合是成矿的地质体,为成矿提供了物质、流体和热动力条件,这期斑岩-热液-成矿系统的持续时间约为4Ma,铜、钼、金的成矿主要发生在Ⅱ期岩浆活动的早-中期。     

辽东地区中生代花岗岩的侵位时代:锆石和独居石U-Pb年代学

辽东地区中生代岩浆活动强烈,伴随着大规模的金成矿作用.五龙金矿是该地区规模最大的典型石英脉型金矿床,金矿体主要赋存于侏罗纪片麻状花岗岩和早白垩世花岗闪长岩中.因此,该地区中生代岩浆活动对金成矿作用具有显著的制约.选择辽东五龙金矿区片麻状花岗岩和三股流岩体进行岩相学、锆石和独居石U-Pb年代学研究.3个片麻状花岗岩的岩性均为黑云母二长花岗岩,矿物发生强烈的韧性变形,呈定向排列,锆石U-Pb年龄分别为159.2±1.8 Ma、160.2±1.8 Ma和156.1±1.2 Ma,三股流黑云母二长花岗岩样品的锆石U-Pb年龄为123.8±1.2 Ma.花岗岩样品中的独居石矿物学特征和化学组成显示均为岩浆成因,3个片麻状花岗岩的独居石年龄分别为158.1±1.9 Ma、157.5±1.4 Ma和153.5±1.4 Ma,三股流岩体的独居石U-Pb年龄为123.4±1.5 Ma.晚侏罗世片麻状花岗岩的独居石年龄比锆石年龄略小1.1~2.7 Ma,其中2个样品的冷却速率分别为55.56℃/Ma和57.69℃/Ma,表明晚侏罗世岩浆在高温阶段为一快速冷却作用过程,可能经历了快速的地壳抬升事件.锆石和独居石的U-Pb年龄结果表明片麻状花岗岩和三股流岩体分别形成于侏罗纪晚期和白垩纪早期,结合已有研究资料,辽东五龙矿集区主要发生了晚侏罗世和早白垩世两期岩浆活动,与古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲作用有关,并伴随着早白垩世金矿的形成.      

内蒙古丰镇市泉子沟斑岩钼矿床成岩成矿年代学及其地质意义

泉子沟斑岩钼矿床位于内蒙古丰镇市,地处华北克拉通北缘内蒙古台隆凉城断隆内。矿区出露一套燕山期花岗质杂岩体——红娘山杂岩体,主要由中粗粒花岗岩、似斑状花岗岩和石英斑岩组成,钼矿体主要赋存于似斑状花岗岩中。文章在详细的野外地质调查基础上,对泉子沟矿床的成岩成矿时代进行了详细研究,并探讨了地质意义。5件辉钼矿样品的Re-Os模式年龄介于(158.8±2.2)Ma~(161.5±2.2)Ma之间,其加权平均值为(159.8±1.0)Ma(MSWD=0.92),等时线年龄为(161.7±3.1)Ma(MSWD=1.40)。红娘山杂岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为:中粗粒花岗岩结晶年龄为(173±1)Ma(MSWD=0.88),似斑状花岗岩侵位年龄为(162±1)Ma(MSWD=0.40),石英斑岩结晶年龄为(160±2)Ma(MSWD=1.90)。辉钼矿Re-Os和锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,泉子沟钼矿床形成于晚侏罗世早期,成矿与似斑状花岗岩关系密切。泉子沟钼矿床的辉钼矿w(Re)介于16.49×10~(-6)~32.87×10~(-6),暗示成矿物质主要来自下地壳。     

马关县都龙锡矿中辉钼矿铷-锶同位素特征及意义

云南马关县都龙锡矿万龙山矿区深部辉钼矿尚属首次发现,对此辉钼矿样品应用Re-Os同位素定年方法进行了测定,获得Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为88.9±3.5 Ma,模式年龄为89.2±1.5~91.8±1.3Ma。该Re-Os同位素等时线年龄与文山老君山花岗岩体中白云母花岗岩的形成年龄(87.6±1.4)Ma~(91.7±1.8)Ma、花岗斑岩的结晶年龄为(87.3±2.1)Ma、二云母花岗岩的成岩年龄(84.3±2.2)Ma~(85.0±1.3)Ma相吻合,表明滇东南地区的晚白垩世时期,存在大规模花岗岩成岩及锡成矿活动,两者关系密切。     

赣南张天堂地区岩体型钨矿晚侏罗世成岩成矿的同位素年代学证据

摇篮寨钨矿是新近发现于赣南张天堂地区的代表性岩体型钨矿床。笔者对其含矿岩体和矿石进行了成岩成矿年龄精测,分别获得细粒似斑状白云母花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为(156.9±1.7)Ma(n=11,MSWD=3.3),浸染状辉钼矿Re-Os同位素的模式年龄为(155.2±2.3)Ma～(156.5±2.1)Ma、等时线年龄为(155.8±2.8)Ma(n=4,MSWD=0.49)。结合区域最新获得的高精度测年数据的分析,结果表明,本区钨矿床形成于晚侏罗世(集中在150～160Ma),钨成矿和与之有密切成因关系的花岗岩类岩体成岩不存在明显时差(1～5Ma),本区的钨锡成矿对应于华南中生代第二次大规模成矿作用。     

云南金平县阿德博独居石矿床成矿时代及地质意义

西南三江地区是我国重要的成矿区带之一,具有复合叠加成矿特征。阿德博独居石矿床位于云南省金平县境内,印度地块、哀牢山-金沙江断裂带南侧,属于哀牢山隆起的东南延伸部分。该矿床赋存于花岗质风化壳中,岩性主要有片麻状花岗岩、二长花岗岩、花岗片麻岩;矿体中主要含有独居石,少量磷钇矿、锆石、金红石、钛铁矿、榍石。岩体中片麻状花岗岩的锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为31.40±0.16Ma(MSWD=7.8),二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为34.52±0.22 Ma(MSWD=1.3),表明阿德博岩体形成于新生代古近纪,与三江地区构造体制转换阶段富碱斑岩体的成矿时期一致。片麻状花岗岩中45个锆石Hf同位素数据结果较均一,(~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf)i比值范围为0.282583～0.282712,平均为0.282633,εHf(t=31.40 Ma)范围为-6.00～-1.44,平均值为-4.21。二长花岗岩中13个锆石Hf同位素数据结果变化范围较大,(~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf)i=0.282484～0.282814(平均值为0.282681),εHf(t=31.40 Ma)=-9.43～2.22(平均值为-2.45);其中有8粒锆石的εHf(t)为负值,5颗锆石的εHf(t)为正值,暗示岩体的源区主要为地壳物质的部分熔融,可能有地幔物质的混合。     

云南北衙矿区富碱斑岩正长石和白云母的40Ar-39Ar年龄

云南北衙矿区石英正长斑岩岩体在空间上与金、铅锌矿体共生。红泥塘岩体地表岩石正长石的⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar坪年龄和等时线年龄为25.89±0.13Ma和25.72±0.7Ma,万洞山岩体地表以下382m钻孔中岩石的正长石坪年龄和等时线年龄为25.53±0.25Ma和25.50±0.07Ma,分别为两个岩体的形成年龄。但是,万洞山岩体地表团块状白云母的坪年龄和等时线年龄为32.50±0.09Ma和32.34±0.04Ma,为白云母的结晶年龄,也可能是主岩的结晶年龄     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of