Integrated potential field study on the subsurface structural characterization of the area North Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt

The present study aims mainly to delineate and outline the regional subsurface structural and tectonic framework of the buried basement rocks of Abu El Gharadig Basin, Northern Western Desert, Egypt. The potential field data (Bouguer gravity and total intensity aeromagnetic maps) carried out in the Abu El Gharadig Basin had been analyzed together with other geophysical and geological studies. The execution of this study is initiated by transformation of the total intensity aeromagnetic data to the reduced to pole (RTP) magnetic map. This is followed by applying several transformation techniques and various filtering processes through qualitative and quantitative analyses on both of the gravity and magnetic data. These techniques include the qualitative interpretation of gravity, total intensity magnetic and RTP magnetic maps. Regional–residual separation is carried out using the power spectrum. Also, the analytic signal and second vertical derivative techniques are applied to delineate the hidden anomalies. Aeromagnetic anomalies in the area reflect significant features on the basement tectonics, on the deep-seated structures and on the shallow-seated ones. Major faults and intrusions in the area are indicated to be mainly along the NE–SW, NW–SE, ENE–WSW and E–W directions. The Bouguer gravity map indicates major basement fracturing, as well as variations in the sedimentary basins and ridges and subsequent tectonic disturbances. The most obvious anomalous trends on the gravity map, based on their frequencies and amplitudes, are along the NE–SW, ENE–WSW, E–W and NW–SE trends. The main of Abu EL Gharadig Basin depositional center does not show sharp variations, because of the homogeneity of the marine rocks and the great basement depths.     

滇西北香格里拉地区钨矿成矿规律及找矿方向

滇西北香格里拉地区已成为我国重要的铜钼资源勘查开发基地,区内的燕山期岩浆岩带呈南北向纵跨义敦岛弧、甘孜-理塘结合带及扬子西缘坳陷带,并伴随着钨钼多金属矿化,形成了休瓦促、麻花坪等大中型钨多金属矿床.区内的钨矿床与花岗岩有直接成因和空间联系,具有剩余重力低异常、弱正磁异常、钨锡钼铋组合异常及钨锡自然重砂异常特征.本文通过...     

新疆东天山成矿带成矿系统研究现状及存在问题

天山造山带东段的东天山成矿带是中国重要成矿带之一。笔者分析了东天山成矿带的大地构造演化、成矿作用及矿床类型和成矿时代,重点分析了卡拉塔格、阿奇山等VMS型Cu-Zn、土屋—延东斑岩型Cu-Mo(Au)、玉海斑岩型Cu-Mo(Au)、白鑫滩Cu-Ni硫化物等矿床类型和成矿时代。结合石英滩金矿、康古尔金矿、康南金矿(点)、三岔口斑岩型铜钼矿、黄山东Cu-Ni矿等矿床类型和成矿时代,以及这些矿床与康古尔构造带时空演化间的耦合关系,认为应重新审视土屋—延东等斑岩型矿床的矿床类型和成矿时代。维权银及多金属矿床、红云滩铁铜、雅满苏铁(铜、铅锌)矿的早期蚀变特征,与新近发现的阿奇山VMS型Pb-Zn矿床的蚀变特征一致性,反映在这些地区具有与阿奇山型Pb-Zn矿床成矿潜力。航磁资料结果表明,土屋—延东斑岩型Cu-Mo矿床以西地区具有与东部黄山一带基性-超基性岩体引起的航磁异常一致性特征,说明西部地区有基性-超基性岩体的存在。建议在东天山地区加强典型矿床研究,对康古尔剪切带周围的二叠纪花岗质岩石、基性-超基性岩体以及雅满苏成矿带深部进行评价工作。     

大兴安岭北部东方林场银异常找矿前景

位于得尔布干成矿带北东段、大兴安岭火山岩带北部的东方林场银异常为Ag、Mo、Zn、Au、As组合异常,Ag异常主要为面状分布,但高值异常也有呈带状分布者。异常规模可观,具浓度分带,有浓集中心,异常标准离差、衬度值及峰值高,局部还伴生高值钼异常。异常区有面状泥化蚀变,剥蚀程度低,与同一成矿带的乌奴格吐山大型斑岩铜钼矿床在成矿地质条件、异常特征等方面有许多相似之处,也有一些不同之点。因此异常区除具有非常好的寻找斑岩型银(金)多金属矿床的前景外,也有找到热液脉状银(金)多金属矿床的可能。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987114000292

Aeromagnetic anomaly zonation of the Ordos Basin and adjacent areas was obtained by processing highprecision and large-scale aeromagnetic anomalies with an approach of reduction to the pole upward continuation.Comparative study on aeromagnetic and seismic tomography suggests that aeromagnetic anomalies in this area are influenced by both the magnetic property of the rock and the burial depth of the Precambrian crystalline basement.Basement depth might be the fundamental control factor for aeromagnetic anomalies because the positive and negative anomalies on the reduction to the poleupward-continuation anomaly maps roughly coincide with the uplifts and depressions of the crystalline basement in the basin.The results,together with the latest understanding of basement faults,SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating of metamorphic rock and granite,drilling data,detrital zircon ages,and gravity data interpretation,suggest that the Ordos block is not an entirety of Archean.     

大兴安岭地区铜钼矿床成矿区带背景及找矿前景分析

本文根据区域构造背景和已知铜钼矿床的分布规律,将大兴安岭地区划分为西拉木伦河钼多金属、大兴安岭南段铜钼、大兴安岭北段铜钼和额尔古纳铜钼4个成矿带.归纳了研究区铜钼矿床的成因类型,主要有斑岩型、热液脉型、矽卡岩型等,并就各成因类型进行了典型矿床的举例.对研究区铜钼矿床的时空分布特征进行了总结,并按照典型矿床形成时间的先后...     

Re-Os Geochronology of Molybdenite from Yuanzhuding Porphyry Cu-Mo Deposit in South China

The Yuanzhuding porphyry Cu-Mo deposit, discovered in 2008, is located within the southern segment of the Chenzhou-Huaiji fault belt, South China. The deposit is hosted within the Upper Cambrian neritic facies sandstone and shale formation that is the strata of the axis and wings of within the Yuanzhuding anticline. Both of the porphyry and exo-contact zone contain Cu-Mo mineralization. Economic orebodies occur mainly in the exo-contact zone around the porphyry. We dated 11 molybdenite samples obtained from two borehole cores of the deposit, using the Re-Os method. Analyses of eight molybdenite samples from borehole ZK12-112 yield a Re-Os isochron age of 157.3 ± 4.3 Ma (2σ), and analyses of 11 samples from boreholes ZK12-112 and ZK16-104 yield a Re-Os isochron age of 155.6 ± 3.4 Ma (2σ). These isochron ages are within the error of the Re-Os model ages, demonstrating that the age results are reliable and that the Yuanzhuding porphyry Cu-Mo deposit formed during the late Middle Jurassic. The formation age of the Yuanzhuding Cu-Mo deposit is similar to the age of intermediate-acid rocks and W-Sn polymetallic deposits along the Chenzhou-Huaiji fault belt. This concordance suggests the same geodynamic process to the igneous activity and related mineralization, raising the potentiality of the porphyry Cu-Mo mineralization in the belt.     

内蒙古陶来托斑岩型钼矿综合找矿信息提取及找矿潜力

对内蒙古陶来托钼多金属勘查区进行地质、地球物理、地球化学综合找矿信息的提取来评价矿区找矿潜力。结果表明,陶来托钼多金属矿是一个以斑岩型钼矿为主的勘查区,发现了斑岩型钼矿床及多处热液脉型铅锌银矿(化)点。成矿岩体为早白垩世花岗斑岩,控矿构造为北东-北北东向断裂。斑岩型钼矿化区与环状激电异常和环状磁异常对应性较好,显示出中低视极化率异常为矿致异常的特征。1∶5万化探异常元素由钼矿化区至铅锌银矿化区表现出Mo、W—Ag、Pb、Zn的侧向分带特征。根据综合找矿信息提取及斑岩型矿床成矿系列建立,指出区内钼矿找矿潜力较大,并预测钼矿区北西侧为热液脉型铅锌银矿的成矿有利地段。     

Re-Os geochronology of Cu and W-Mo deposits in the Balkhash metallogenic belt,Kazakhstan and its geological significance

<正>The Central Asian metallogenic domain(CAMD) is a multi-core metallogenic system controlled by boundary strike-slip fault systems.The Balkhash metallogenic belt in Kazakhstan,in which occur many large and super-large porphyritic Cu—Mo deposits and some quartz vein- and greisen-type W—Mo deposits,is a well-known porphyritic Cu—Mo metallogenic belt in the CAMD.In this paper 11 molybdenite samples from the western segment of the Balkhash metallogenic belt are selected for Re—Os compositional analyses and Re—Os isotopic dating.Molybdenites from the Borly porphyry Cu deposit and the three quartz vein-greisen W—Mo deposits—East Kounrad.Akshatau and Zhanet—all have relatively high Re contents(2712—2772μg/g for Borly and 2.267—31.50μg/g for the other three W—Mo deposits),and lower common Os contents(0.670—2.696 ng/g for Borly and 0.0051—0.056 ng/g for the other three).The molybdenites from the Borly porphyry Cu—Mo deposit and the East Kounrad,Zhanet,and Akshatau quartz vein- and greisen-type W—Mo deposits give average model Re—Os ages of 315.9 Ma,298.0 Ma,295.0 Ma,and 289.3 Ma respectively.Meanwhile,molybdenites from the East Kounrad,Zhanet,and Akshatau W—Mo deposits give a Re—Os isochron age of 297.9 Ma,with an MSWD value of 0.97.Re-Os dating of the molybdenites indicates that Cu—W—Mo metallogenesis in the western Balkhash metallogenic belt occurred during Late Carboniferous to Early Permian(315.9—289.3 Ma),while the porphyry Cu—Mo deposits formed at—316 Ma,and the quartz vein-greisen W—Mo deposits formed at ~298 Ma.The Re—Os model and isochron ages thus suggest that Late Carboniferous porphyry granitoid and pegmatite magmatism took place during the late Hercynian movement.Compared to the Junggar-East Tianshan porphyry Cu metallogenic belt in northwestern China,the formation of the Cu—Mo metallogenesis in the Balkhash metallogenic belt occurred between that of the Tuwu-Yandong in East Tianshan and the Baogutu porphyry Cu deposits in West Junggar. Collectively,the large-scale Late Carboniferous porphyry Cu—Mo metallogenesis in the Central Asian metallogenic domain is related to Hercynian tectono-magmatic activities.     

巴尔喀什成矿带Cu-Mo-W矿床的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄测定及其地质意义

巴尔喀什成矿带是世界著名的中亚成矿域斑岩型铜钼成矿带,产出许多斑岩型铜钼矿床和一些石英脉-云英岩型钨钼矿床。中亚成矿域可能是一个多核成矿系统,具有以走滑断裂为边界构成的断裂构造体系并受之控制。本文对巴尔喀什成矿带巴尔喀什—阿克沙套地区11件辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素分析,得到博尔雷大型斑岩型铜(钼)矿床和东科翁腊德、扎涅特、阿克沙套石英脉-云英岩型钨钼矿床的辉钼矿模式年龄(平均值)分别为315.9Ma、298.0Ma、295.0Ma和289.3Ma;其中,东科温腊德、阿克沙套和扎涅特等3个矿床的Re-Os等时线年龄为297.9-+30..949Ma,MSWD值为0.97。辉钼矿Re-Os年龄说明巴尔喀什成矿带Cu-Mo-W成矿作用发生在315.9～289.3Ma期间,Cu-Mo-W矿床的形成可分为两期:一期为斑岩型铜钼矿床,约形成于315.9Ma;另一期为石英脉-云英岩型钨钼矿床,约形成于297.9Ma。根据辉钼矿模式年龄和等时线年龄,推测该地区花岗斑岩和伟晶岩的形成时代与相应的矿床基本同时,均为晚石炭世,属海西期构造岩浆活动的产物。通过与我国境内西、东准噶尔和东天山斑岩铜矿带的对比表明,巴尔喀什成矿带铜钼成矿作用的年龄介于东天山土屋—延东斑岩铜矿与西准噶尔包古图斑岩铜矿之间。分析表明,中亚成矿域大规模斑岩型铜钼成矿作用集中在晚石炭世,属海西晚期构造-岩浆活动的产物。     

浙西北杜家东坞斑岩型钼矿床特征及找矿前景分析

[摘 要] 杜家东坞钼矿床位于钦杭成矿带北东端绍兴夏履桥-萧山浦阳火山构造洼地,成矿与青 化山破火山口-龙角尖火山通道构造活动关系密切;钼矿化呈细脉浸染状赋存于火山通道周围的火山 (角砾)岩裂隙及断裂中,成矿与钾化、硅化、黄铁矿化、磁铁矿化蚀变关系密切;矿床成因类型为斑岩型 钼矿床。综合分析矿区成矿地质背景、矿化蚀变特征、地球物理特征及地球化学特征,认为在火山通道 环形张性断裂与北西向断裂裂隙带、低阻带及中低阻过渡高极化带、磁异常零值区、负值区或正负值交 界处等区域有望找到富矿体,龙角尖火山通道的深部有望找到小斑岩体,这说明在浙西北火山岩区具有 寻找斑岩型矿床的良好前景。     

新疆东昆仑-阿尔金地区航磁反映的断裂构造特征

本文根据最新的航磁资料,将东昆仑-阿尔金山地区按照不同的磁异常面貌特征进行了分区描述,其总体展布以北东和近东西向为主,磁异常具有明显的分区、分带性。同时辅以卫星重力资料,通过解析延拓、任意水平方向导数计算等处理,得到大量与断裂相关的地球物理场信息,并结合地质资料综合分析,揭示了研究区内断裂构造尤其是深大断裂在磁场上的特征。这些特征主要以不同磁场分界线、磁异常梯度带和串珠状异常等形式呈现,明显的表现为磁场分区、分带的界线。在此基础上,根据航磁资料解释和实际应用结果对深大断裂与成矿的关系进行了探讨。本文实例揭示已知的中小型矿床多位于深大断裂附近。     

Flexural modeling of the neoproterozoic Araguaia belt,central Brazil

Flexural modeling of bending of the southern and southeastern borders of the Amazon lithospheric plate under the western border of the Goiás Massif and western Parnaı́ba basin was constrained by 1070 gravity stations between 5°–14°S and 46°–52.5°W. Topography and aeromagnetic data were also used to estimate the loads of the Araguaia thrust belt. A sequence of Bouguer gravity anomaly lows (−80 to −40 mGal) is located over the Araguaia thrust belt and Cenozoic sediments of the Ilha do Bananal basin. Bouguer anomalies over the Amazon craton, to the west of the thrust belt, are higher than −20 mGal. Towards the east, over the Goiás Massif, the São Francisco craton and the Paleozoic to Mesozoic Parnaı́ba basin, anomalies range from −70 to −20 mGal. Comparison between topography and gravity along profiles perpendicular to the cratonic borders and across the Araguaia thrust belt shows that the long-wavelength gravity anomalies are best explained by bending of the Amazon plate caused by loads such as the observed topography, the thrust-sheets of the Araguaia belt and the remnants of ancient island-arc system in the Goiás massif. The thickness of the Araguaia thrust belt together with the Cenozoic sediments was estimated using aeromagnetic data and it ranges from 6 to 8 km. This load was used to calculate the minimum effective elastic thickness T_e for the Amazon plate. T_e=80 km was estimated by comparing the observed Bouguer anomalies with the gravity anomalies caused by bending of the crust-mantle interface of a broken elastic plate model. These results support the proposition that the Araguaia belt formed during the collision and suture of the Amazon and the São Francisco lithospheric plates, in late Proterozoic times.     

西藏林周县轮郎铅锌矿区地球物理异常特征评价及找矿意义

林周县轮郎铅锌矿区位于拉萨-林周-墨竹工卡铅锌成矿区中部,属雅鲁藏布江巨型铜多金属成矿带北亚带。根据该区地球物理测量成果,共圈出重力异常区10个、磁力异常区18个。通过对重力异常特征及磁力异常特征综合评价,分析出其中5个磁力异常区和重力异常有明显的对应关系,属矿致异常,具良好的找矿前景;并且得出该区高磁区、局部磁异常与局部重力高的结合部和重、磁双高地带均为找矿潜力区。     

赤峰敖仑花钼铜矿床地质特征及找矿标志

敖仑花斑岩钼铜矿床位于大兴安岭南段,是西拉木伦河断裂北侧成矿带新发现的大型斑岩型钼铜矿床,敖仑花铜钼矿主要赋存于斜长花岗斑岩中,硅化、钾长石化、黄铁矿化等蚀变发育,并具有明显的分带特征,石英网脉极为发育,网脉的密度可指示矿化作用的强度。本文在分析矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床的地质、地球物理和地球化学特征,从横向和垂向上测量石英网脉密度的变化规律以及蚀变分带规律的基础上,总结矿床的找矿标志,指导成矿预测。     

内蒙古维拉斯托地区高精度航磁调查与应用研究

维拉斯托地区位于大兴安岭成矿带内,区域内构造发育丰富,成矿条件优越,继续找矿的潜力巨大.采取向上延拓、小波分析、边界识别等技术对维拉斯托地区的航磁数据进行处理,结合已有地质资料,进一步完善了维拉斯托地区的地质构造,梳理出维拉斯托、拜仁达坝矿床的形成过程.通过航磁异常视磁化率成像反演结果提取出维拉斯托北侧地下的隐伏岩体信息.结果表明:（1）维拉斯托地区的北东向左行剪切性质断裂破碎带整体控制了该区的岩浆活动和矿体运移,同时该断裂带也是东南负磁异常与西北正磁异常之间的磁性过渡带,因此已知矿点与研究区构造分布、磁性强弱分布密切相关.磁异常反演结果显示维拉斯托北侧地下深部可能存在隐伏岩体.据此,本文划分了3处成矿远景区,可为后续找矿工作提供一定参考.（2）向上延拓与小波分析结果显示白音查干-达青牧场断裂（F1）和助力可河断裂（F2）形成时间早、向地下延伸深,是控制维拉斯托地区岩浆活动和构造发育的主断裂.结合倾斜角法等边界识别结果,对研究区内断裂与磁性岩体分布进行了较为精细的拟定,共识别出14条断裂与11处磁性岩体,根据其形成与分布发现维拉斯托是研究区的成矿中心,来自深部的成矿流体经F1与F2在维拉斯托附近上升富集,再由西向东,沿中部北东向断裂破碎带（F3、F4、F5、F6、F7、F10等）运移至拜仁达坝,最终逐渐形成大兴安岭地区两个典型的多金属矿床.      

新疆青河县玉勒肯-哈腊苏叠加改造型斑岩铜金(钼)矿床地质特征及成因

玉勒肯哈腊苏斑岩铜金(钼)矿床位于准噶尔盆地东北缘,卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带北西端.该矿床含矿斑岩为海西早期花岗闪长斑岩和花岗斑岩,围岩为中泥盆统北塔山组火山-沉积岩系,同时还有海西晚期和印支期岩浆岩(热)活动的记录.在整个斑岩铜矿带中,玉勒肯矿床构造作用最为强烈,主要受到区域额尔齐斯和二台断裂带多期构造活动的影响,矿区大部分含矿斑岩和围岩发生了不同程度的片理化或糜棱岩化作用.矿石矿物的赋存状态,除早期细脉浸染状斑岩型矿化外,还叠加有后期的沿片理面、糜棱面理,及破劈理分布的细脉状矿化.同位素年代学研究表明,玉勒肯矿区记录了从泥盆纪到三叠纪的构造、岩浆和成矿事件.综合本文及前人研究资料,本文认为卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带,在中-晚泥盆世(390～360Ma)时处于与俯冲有关的岛弧构造背景,有中酸性斑岩侵入以及斑岩型Cu-Mo矿化;早石炭世(360 ～ 330Ma)时,经历了碰撞阶段的改造成矿作用,矿化沿糜棱面理发育;中晚石炭世(330～300Ma)为后碰撞阶段,发育以辉钼矿-黄铜矿-钾长石脉为特征的叠加成矿;早二叠世(270 ～ 260Ma)进入造山后伸展阶段,形成以沿破劈理面分布的叠加成矿;进入三叠纪以后,为陆内造山阶段,也见少量脉状矿化.可见,玉勒肯哈腊苏矿床是一个具叠加改造成矿特色的斑岩型矿床.     

东北地区火成岩的航磁异常特征分析

为了解不同时代火成岩的航磁异常特征,对东北地区1∶20万的航磁资料进行了化极、向上延拓及垂向导数的处理。通过与地质图进行对比分析,总结出研究区火成岩的航磁特征:区内广泛分布的各时代花岗岩表现出了不同的磁异常特征,寒武纪、石炭纪、三叠纪等时代的花岗岩表现为高磁异常,而二叠纪及侏罗纪花岗岩表现为低磁异常,其中磁异常最高的岩性为石炭纪花岗岩,磁异常最低的是二叠纪花岗岩。测区内存在的喷出岩-古近纪玄武岩磁异常较高,而更新统玄武岩并未见明显的异常特征。     

河南秋树湾铜钼矿区及外围地球化学异常特征及找矿方向

秋树湾铜钼矿床是北秦岭造山带东段最大的斑岩（爆破角砾岩）型铜钼矿床.文章通过对矿区及外围地球化学异常元素组合、分布、组分分带等特征的分析,探讨了地球化学异常与矿化的关系.认为矿区的南部有较大的找钼铜矿潜力;在寻找钼铜矿时,应注意钼铜矿外围银铅矿的评价.     

甘蒙北山四道梁南钼矿土壤地球化学异常 特征及找矿潜力分析

甘蒙北山四道梁南地处东天山-北山中亚增生造山带南缘,早二叠世-三叠纪早期完成了俯冲增生体制到伸展构造体制动力转换过程,伸展背景下多期次的酸性岩浆活动为斑岩型和浅成低温热液型铜、金、银、钼矿床的形成提供了良好的地质条件。本文通过对区内土壤地球化学测量数据的多元统计分析,探讨了成矿元素及伴生元素异常组合、分布特征,结合成矿地质背景评价了找矿潜力。研究发现区内Bi、Mo、As等元素高强度数据占比大、分异程度高,是主要的成矿元素,异常主要分布在印支期中细粒二长花岗岩与早二叠世双堡塘组英安岩的接触带附近;成矿元素组合与矿化蚀变分带具有从高温W、Mo、Bi→中高温Pb、Zn、Ag→中低温Hg、Sb、Cu→低温As、Au演化的规律;结合矿床地质特征,认为其具有与斑岩型成矿系统相似的成矿元素组合和矿物分带特征,属于斑岩型钼矿床且具有较好的找矿前景。同时确定W-Mo-Bi元素组合异常是区内寻找Mo（W）矿床的有利指示元素或找矿标志,可有效地确定成矿部位并指导勘查工程布置