基于问题的博物馆研学课程开发和应用

随着"研学旅行"的兴起,以博物馆为基础的研学旅行在国家相关政策的支持下也逐渐受到关注.当前博物馆已经成为研学旅行的重要目的地和资源供应方,并在研学实践教育工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用.但博物馆研学实践中存在着自行设计开发的研学课程质量不高、主动结合自身资源开发研学课程的意识不强、有效的博物馆研学课程运行模式尚未形成等问题.如何开发具备研究性、科学性、探索性和实践性的研学课程是博物馆研学产品开发过程中需要面对的首要问题.本文以广西壮族自治区博物馆"稻作文化"PBL课程设计与应用为例,以真实的实施效果说明基于问题的学习模式与研学教育目标具有极高的契合度,为博物馆研学课程的开发和应用提供新思路和新路径.     

基于地理实践力培养的高中地理研学旅行活动设计——以乌兰哈达火山地貌研学实践为例

研学旅行活动作为综合实践育人的有效途径,不仅有助于培养学生的地理实践能力,而且能使学生在真实情境中感悟人地关系,促进学生综合素质的提升。本文以地理课程标准为依据,结合乌兰哈达火山地貌实况,从资源概况、研学活动设计及研学评价三个方面,设计了火山地貌研学旅行活动方案,以促进学生地理实践力的发展,落实地理学科核心素养的培养,并为当地开展研学旅行活动提供参考。     

基于地理实践力培养的高中地理研学旅行活动设计——以乌兰哈达火山地貌研学实践为例

研学旅行活动作为综合实践育人的有效途径,不仅有助于培养学生的地理实践能力,而且能使学生在真实情境中感悟人地关系,促进学生综合素质的提升。本文以地理课程标准为依据,结合乌兰哈达火山地貌实况,从资源概况、研学活动设计及研学评价三个方面,设计了火山地貌研学旅行活动方案,以促进学生地理实践力的发展,落实地理学科核心素养的培养,并为当地开展研学旅行活动提供参考。     

从游学到研学：改革开放以来中小学研学旅行研究的回顾与展望

改革开放以来,我国中小学研学旅行研究大致经历了聚焦游学活动的历史学研究、关注修学旅行的旅游学研究、紧跟研学旅行政策的教育学研究和立足本土的研学旅行课程化研究四个阶段。研究重点议题涉及研学旅行的内涵解读、现实困境、实施策略和课程化四方面。为进一步提升研究水平,促进研学旅行持续深入发展,相关研究者应基于教育政策,加强研学旅行的理论研究;关照现实诉求,推进研学旅行的实践研究;注重协同育人,探索研学旅行的制度研究;拓展研究视野,重视研学旅行的借鉴研究。     

基于地质公园的中小学研学基地构建

随着研学旅行在各地如火如荼地进行,研学基地的建设和发展得到了社会的广泛关注。《普通高中地理课程标准(2017年版)》亦提出了中小学合理开发校外地理课程资源的建议,以强化学生的地理实践力。地质公园建设的目标之一是科普,因此以地质公园为依托建设中小学研学基地,会是未来研学旅行发展的方向。本文在分析研学旅行内涵的基础上,分析了地质公园和研学基地建设中存在的问题,据此提出了在地质公园中建设研学基地的五大策略,以实现将地质公园打造为研学基地,从而更好地为中小学研学服务的目标。     

基于体验学习圈与PBL教学法的研学旅行课程设计

体验学习圈包含了具体体验、反思观察、抽象概括与主动应用四个阶段,PBL教学法是以学生为主体、以问题为导向的教学模式.本文在分析体验学习圈理论与PBL教学法的内涵与特征的基础上,寻找两者间的适切性,提出基于体验学习圈与PBL教学法融合的研学旅行课程设计理念,并以大连市金石滩国家地质公园为例,进行研学旅行课程设计.     

基于PBL模式的跨学科研学课程设计——以“黑井古镇研学旅行”为例

目前以单一学科为主的研学旅行课程内容颇丰,而以跨学科为主的综合研学课程较少。跨学科主题学习能够有效融合多门学科的理论知识和思维方法,对培养学生综合思维的作用极大,也成为《义务教育地理课程标准（2022年版）》的内容。因此,本文从跨学科主题学习视角出发,基于项目式学习（PBL）理论,以历史底蕴深厚的黑井古镇作为案例,融合历史和地理课程的要素与内容,充分挖掘遗产型古镇所蕴含的跨学科教学资源,设计出结合教材、学科交叉、体验多样的研学活动,以期助推学科融合式研学旅行课程的发展。     

基于地理实践力的乡土研学方案设计与实践——以四明山研学旅行为例

近年来,通过研学旅行的方式开展地理实践活动已成为常态.本文以四明山研学旅行的设计与实践为例,确定乡土研学的内涵与流程,以乡土资源为载体,探究研学目的地的选择、研学路径设计、研学节点设计及研学方法的组合方式,并建立以学生为主体,多策略辅助、多效能评估的乡土研学组织策略,提供乡土研学实践的新思路.     

基于项目式学习的红色文化研学旅行课程设计--以“天山脚下的纪念”为例

青少年红色文化研学旅行把爱国主义、红色传统和红色精神传播到青少年之中,具有特殊的意义。引导青少年坚定理想信念,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦努力奋斗,是红色研学旅行的重要任务。本文采用PBL模型,依托伊犁有关林则徐的历史文化资源,设计了以“天山脚下的纪念”为主题的高中学段研学旅行实践活动;引导学生通过了解林则徐传奇的一生,懂得继承和弘扬林则徐艰苦奋斗、爱国爱乡的情怀;最后对基于PBL模型的“天山脚下的纪念”研学旅行课程进行了反思。     

城乡中学生地理研学旅行需求的比较分析--以陕西省杨陵区为例

研学旅行是课堂教学的拓展与延伸,对培养学生实践能力具有重要的促进作用。对中学生地理研学需求的分析,能够帮助学校、研学机构更加有序地开展地理研学旅行。本文以杨陵第四初级中学和杨凌高新初级中学287名学生为研究对象,利用问卷调查,在地理研学旅行认知、经历、参与意愿的调查分析基础上,对杨陵区城乡中学生地理研学旅行需求进行比较。以期为城乡中学开展地理研学旅行提供参考,在研学活动的组织与实施过程中能充分考虑城乡差异,为不同学生制定合适的地理研学方案,推动城乡中学地理实践教育活动的均衡发展。     

为对抗世界沙漠化培养人才的继续教育

沙漠化已是世界性的严重生态环境问题。沙漠化土地的整治是一门复杂的生态环境工程学科。中国沙漠化治理的成就和经验受到国际社会的重视, 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所受国际组织委托为发展中国家举办了七期国际沙漠化治理讲习班, 取得了很好效果。当前发展中国家更需要对抗沙漠化的人才, 因此为对抗世界沙漠化培养人才的继续教育工程是当前一项迫切的任务, 期望得到国际社会的重视和支持。     

Using Digital Earth to Expose Students to GIScience

Students in U.S. geography programs face particular challenges that may discourage them from taking advanced GIScience courses and considering geospatial careers. This article provides a preliminary discussion of the development, delivery, and evaluation of a University of Colorado Colorado Springs sophomore-level, required geography course designed to address this concern. The course, Digital Earth (DE), introduces students to the principles, concepts, and applications of major geographic information technologies (GITs) early in their academic careers. The success of DE is evaluated by examining the extent to which the course excited students about GIScience and motivated them to take higher level elective geospatial courses. Results suggest that DE generates considerable student interest in GIScience, prepares students reasonably well for elective courses, and greatly inspires them to seek a geospatial career.     

Converting Brazil's pastures to cropland: An alternative way to meet sugarcane demand and to spare forestlands

Brazil seeks to rapidly increase its agricultural production to meet future demands, especially for sugarcane, which is an agricultural commodity and a biofuel source. In this paper, we explore how to achieve this increase without compromising existing forestlands. We propose that it is possible to substantially expand sugarcane production in Brazil while avoiding further environmental losses and the indirect land use changes often associated with them, such as deforestation. This task could be accomplished by converting existing pasturelands with agricultural potential into cropland. A great deal of pastureland exists in Brazil. Thus, we addressed the following questions in this study: (1) where are the most suitable pasturelands for sugarcane located geographically and (2) what potential do these pasturelands have for sugarcane production regarding their physical suitability and other significant factors, such as infrastructure availability and socioeconomic factors. We conducted a land suitability analysis using a spatial location model based on multicriteria decision-making and geographic information systems (GIS) to identify the cultivated pasturelands most suitable for conversion to sugarcane production in Brazil. “What if” scenarios were built to determine how changes in the subjectively derived weights of the priority criteria would modify the spatial distribution of the suitability classes relative to the MCDA model and demonstrate the robustness of the crop suitability assessment. The most suitable pastureland areas for conversion to sugarcane production were predominantly located in Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraná, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso and Pará. These zones have large contiguous areas of pasture with moderate and high agricultural potentials for sugarcane production. The total estimated area of cultivated pasturelands with moderate or high suitability for sugarcane production was 50 million hectares, which is much larger than the area currently used for sugarcane production in Brazil.     

A path that buys time to decide where to go

This paper considers the problem of planning a path in a circumstance where its origin is given, but its destination is not specified and is to be selected from among a set of candidate destinations during a trip. A situation like this may be experienced by a group of people who have different preferred destinations, as well as by an individual who is simply indecisive about where to go. To resolve such an uncertainty, one may stay at the origin until he decides on a destination, or choose to proceed on some path that does not overly deviate from a shortest path, whichever destination is eventually chosen, and make a decision on the way. The latter action is sensible when the risk of traveling longer is outweighed by the benefit of buying more time for a better destination decision. The problem of finding such a time-buying path is formulated and a simple algorithm is developed for its solution. Some extensions and applications are also discussed.     

Instructions to Authors

正1 About JRE 1.1 Aims and scope ·Journal of Resources and Ecology(JRE) is an international journal for the publication of recent work across the fields of natural resources science and ecology. JRE was established in 2010 and is published bimonthly. ·The journal is indexed by BioOne, Chinese Science Citation Database