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新疆奇台硅化木-恐龙国家地质公园地质遗迹景观评价及整合开发 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
奇台硅化木-恐龙国家地质公园位于新疆维吾尔自治区东北部奇台县境内,有硅化木群化石景观、恐龙沟景区、雅丹地貌等重要的地质遗迹,对研究准噶尔盆地中生代地质历史的演化具有非常重要的作用.本文通过分析地质公园内的地质遗迹类型及分布,对园区主要地质遗迹景观进行综合评价,提出通过管理模式整合、旅游资源整合、旅游产品整合、形象引导以... 相似文献
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宜宾市江安县的怡乐镇的硅化木群主要赋存于体罗系上统蓬莱镇组下段的灰黄色钙质长石砂岩中,根据初步显微观察,硅化木为保存次生木质部的一种松柏类植物。江安硅化木群在研究长江流域古气候、古地理、古生态演化和地壳变动等具有重要的价值,当前保护现状令人担忧。本文分析了该地质遗迹资源的特征,研究分析了其保护意义,提出了相应的保护策略建议。 相似文献
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通过X射线荧光、红外光谱和X射线衍射等检测方法分析了延庆硅化木的矿物学特征.结果表明:2个不同植物种属但在同一埋藏地形成硅化木标本成因相似,其颜色与所含元素种类及含量密切相关.X射线衍射分析表明,不同颜色和植物种属的硅化木主要组成物相一致,为SiO2,其他矿物极其微量.2个硅化木标本的红外吸收谱带基本一致,均显示典型的... 相似文献
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通过对宁夏地质博物馆馆外陈列14棵异地搬运保存的硅化木化石的保育工作,根据宁夏气候炎热干燥的环境状态,结合以往硅化木保育方法,对宁夏地质博物馆内硅化木进行保护保育工作。因宁夏地质博物馆硅化木化石陈列户外裸露地表,无任何保护措施,又长期遭受水蚀、生物侵袭等,化石表面出现较为严重的风化。按照在射洪地区硅化木保育方法,对宁夏地质博物馆馆外陈列的硅化木进行保育过程中,发现硅化木化石表面鼓包现象。通过控制变量法,对硅化木化石粘合剂材料对比,分析硅化木及粘合剂线性膨胀系数,对比两种不同保存环境下的保育方法和材料,针对化石表面鼓包问题进行工艺方法的改进,得出了在炎热干燥环境下硅化木化石表面鼓包的固结修复技术。 相似文献
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螺髻山冰川地质遗迹景观地具有丰富的资源景观,如古冰川地貌景观、温泉景观、岩溶景观、土林景观。其中尤以螺髻山上有限的范围内却保存着齐全的各类冰川地质遗迹景观最具特色。这些地质景观资源具有重要的科学考察意义和旅游观赏价值,是螺髻山地区宝贵的资源。文章细述了各个景观资源的特征,提出了建设螺髻山冰川构造地质公园的构想建议。本项研究旨在以开发地质资源达到保护地质遗迹为目的,从而进一步推动地方经济的发展。 相似文献
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Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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南秦岭金矿成矿的几点认识于学元,郑作平(中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州510640)关键词金矿床,成矿带,南秦岭秦岭地质构造极其复杂,是一个巨大的缔向构造带,也是我国重要的有色金属矿产基地。近几年来,随着对秦岭地区地质研究强度的加强,在贵重金属找... 相似文献
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Radon is a radioactive gas emanating naturally from uranium rich granites and shales. It may be emitted from the ground surface into the atmosphere as a gas, or it may be dissolved into stream water and transported over distance. The levels of radon gas in soils at ground surface depend on a number of factors relating to the source of the gas and to its transmission. Igneous rocks contain the highest mean concentrations of radium and uranium. The depth of cover is relevant also. Surveys over the years by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) and others have indicated that the highest concentrations in the United Kingdom occur in Cornwall, Devon and northeast Scotland. However, recent reports have indicated that high concentrations of the gas may be detected in small pockets in counties outside of those considered at high risk. This survey relates to a series of measurements taken in and around Darlington, County Durham. The results showed the presence of small areas with strong concentrations of radon in soil gas, but only minor levels of dissolved gas in stream waters. 相似文献
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This article discusses the involvement of older women and men in voluntary work in rural communities in the Netherlands. Gender,
ageing and civil society form the core concepts in the article. Politicians and policy makers in the Netherlands are worried
about the perceived decline of civil society and about the consequences of this decline for specific categories of older women
in terms of well-being and social exclusion. The paper presents the results of two surveys of involvement of older women and
men in civic organisations, voluntary work and local actions. The surveys indicate high levels of involvement of both women
and men. No gender differences are found in activity level. However, the data demonstrate the gendered nature of civil society.
Women are more engaged in informal voluntary work and informal local actions, while men are more active in formal organisations
and functions. This gender segmentation is not absolute, however. Many older women and men transgress the traditional feminine–masculine
boundaries. The surveys highlight the involvement of women and men in rural communities, but indicate lower activity levels
in urban areas. 相似文献
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浙闽泥质区是全新世高海平面以来沉积物的汇。受东亚季风影响,浙闽沿岸流和台湾暖流具有季节性变化,长江口"夏储冬输"的沉积物输运模式对东海内陆架泥质区的形成有关键作用。浙闽泥质区的潜在物源主要有长江、浙闽河流以及台湾西部山地河流,以长江物质为主。黏土矿物、稀土元素、Sr-Nd同位素、环境磁学等方法是物源研究的重要手段。长江物质以伊利石为主,蒙脱石含量较少,高岭石和绿泥石含量中等;而台湾物质以伊利石和绿泥石为主,没有蒙脱石。磁黄铁矿是台湾河流沉积物特有的磁性矿物,可作为大陆河流与台湾河流物源识别的指标。泥质区位于东亚季风区,受低纬热带过程和高纬大气环流的影响,气候变化具有波动性。沉积物敏感粒级反演的东亚冬季风(EAWM)只记录了泥质区形成以来的气候变化,不能代表整个全新世。受台湾暖流和浙闽沿岸流的双重影响,敏感粒级作为EAWM演化的指标需进一步深入研究。 相似文献