论辽河群层序的有序性

从排列顺序、基本地层单位、稳定的岩性变化面或标志层、相变、层控矿床、褶皱构造六个方面分析,表明辽河群层序是有序的。辽河群遭受三次变形,即:下降阶段的下部构造层次的变形,有压扁作用和重结晶作用,形成广域流劈理和区域变质岩;上升阶段的中间构造层次(A)的变形,有重力滑动形成的不协调褶皱、顺层剪切形成的韧性剪切带与层内(片内)褶皱和水平拉张形成的拉伸线理与线状构造;褶皱阶段的中间构造层次(B)的变形,有局部出现劈理的平行褶皱与相似褶皱并存,伴生有逆冲型韧性剪切带和逆冲-推覆构造。这种两次垂直运动变形和一次水平挤压运动变形的构造模式是决定辽河群层序有序性的构造基础。流劈理不是拉伸、轴面片理、多期构造作用的构造置换等成因机制形成的,而是在垂直压扁下化学成因的产物,可称顺层片理或构造层理。流劈理的成因机制是讨论辽河群层序有序性的核心问题。     

辽南地区构造演化与构造控矿

辽南地区从太古宙到显生宙先后经历了四次大的构造变动,从老到新可相对划分出鞍山旋回、辽河旋回、印支旋回和燕山旋回四个构造旋回。该区金矿控矿构造主要是中生代前的东西向基底构造与中生代的北东—北北东向断裂构造复合控矿,故其金矿成矿带表现为东西成带、北东成行的构造控矿格局。叠加构造控矿是该地区最主要的构造控矿型式。该区金矿形成与燕山早期同熔型花岗岩密切相关,基本上属于岩浆热液成因类型。矿体或矿化体多赋存在与成矿期构造有关的脆性破裂构造内。矿化类型主要为含金石英脉型和碎裂蚀变岩型。构造控矿型式主要有脆、韧性剪切带叠加控矿、层间破碎带控矿、构造复合控矿和脆－韧性剪切带构造控矿四种型式。     

辽宁省大石桥－吉洞峪一带辽河岩群变质地层的对比研究

辽宁省大石桥－吉洞峪一带出露的主要为古元古代的变质层状岩系，由云母片岩、长英质粒岩和大理类组成。区域上形成一大型北东向的复式向斜构造。复向斜南北两翼变质地层对比问题是辽吉东部辽河岩群研究的主要内容之一。作者根据五年来在大石桥－吉洞峪一带进行１∶５万区调所获得的新资料，从标志层及组合标志层、岩相学特征、主要标志层的岩石化学和稀土地球化学特征、变质作用演化等方面的研究入手，讨论了复向斜两翼变质地层对比的问题。结果表明，辽河岩群构成复向斜南北两翼的变质地层是完全可以对比的，从而进一步证实辽河岩群是一个不可分割的整体     

对法库地区“辽河群”的新认识

经近几年区域地质调查研究发现：法库地区原辽河群变质岩系，实际上是由变质的安山岩、英安岩、碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩及变形的花岗岩组成。岩石遭到强烈的再造作用，特别是糜棱岩化作用，并且大部分地层在花岗岩中呈捕虏体存在。经野外宏观、室内微观的综合研究以及邻区对比，认为该地区变质地层具有槽区古生界的普遍特征，尤其是在原辽河群大石桥组大理岩中采到海百合茎化石。已可确认：原辽河群这套变质岩系，除了变形的花岗岩之外，均属地槽型古生代地层。     

辽宁省宽甸县硼矿床特征及找矿方向

辽宁省丹东地区硼矿主要分布于凤城及宽甸一带,赋存于古元古宙辽河群里尔峪组地层中,为火山沉积变质成因,为典型的层控矿床。里尔峪组以赋存硼矿为特征,统称为含硼岩系。其下部含硼岩石组合主要为含磁铁浅粒岩、电气变粒岩、黑云变粒岩、镁质大理岩、蛇纹岩、蛇纹石化镁橄榄岩、金云透闪岩等,硼矿体直接赋存于变粒岩石组合蛇纹石化大理岩中。含硼岩系在遭受区域变质的同时,发生强烈褶皱变形和变质     

中朝古元古代层控铅锌矿床类型及其比较

中朝古元古代层控铅锌矿床属海底喷气沉积铅锌矿床。以地层对比与含矿层位为基础，以铅、硫同位素为重要信息，结合后期地质事件对矿床的影响与矿床主要成矿阶段的不同，将这类矿床划分４个类型：受变质沉积层控铅锌矿床（大栗子式）、受改造沉积层控铅锌矿床（张家堡子式）、变质热液改造型层控铅锌矿床（检德式）和岩浆热液叠生型层控铅锌矿床（青城子式）。从成矿氛围、矿体、伴生矿与共生矿、矿物组合、结构与构造、蚀变、地球化学特征、稳定同位素、成矿物理化学条件、远景评价１０个方面比较，发现它们每一项都是既有相同点，又有相异点，证明了大类型的相同和小类型的差别。     

激电偶极、高密度电法寻找县控型铁锰铅锌矿床的应用

文章介绍激电偶极、高密度电法在广西寻找层控型铁锰铅锌矿床上的应用。该法在层控型铁锰铅锌矿上圈出了异常，特别是高密度电法的映像，清晰再现了异常体的重向分布，因此认为该法是寻找层控型铁锰铅锌矿一种行之有效的方法。     

翁泉沟硼铁矿床地质特征

翁泉沟硼铁矿床赋存于早元古宙辽河群里尔峪组。原岩为一套在裂谷环境下形成的中酸性火山岩及碳酸盐岩。矿体的容矿岩石是镁质大理岩。矿体厚度与容矿岩石厚度呈正相关关系。矿石矿物有硼镁石、硼镁铁矿、遂安石等,伴生矿物达64种。根据矿石所含的矿物种类,翁泉沟硼铁矿床矿石类型可分为磁铁矿型、硼镁石型、硼镁石—磁铁矿型、含硼镁铁矿—硼镁石—磁铁矿型等4种类型。硼镁铁矿是在火山喷气和深海沉积作用下形成的层控火山沉积变质矿床。     

河南北秦岭古火山断陷带二郎坪群及其相关地层划分对比

二郎坪群及其相关地层，自７０年代以来，划分对比方案达十余种之多。笔者根据大量地质素材，将其划分为：上元古界歪头山组、下古生界二郎坪群、上古生界小寨组。这一方案不仅统一了河南境内和豫陕两省该地层的划分对比，更重要的是理顺了产于其中的（具层控和岩控型）金、银、铁、铜、硫等赋矿层的序次。     

湘桂粤赣地区中泥盆世棋梓桥期构造与层控矿床关系的初步探讨

本文根据湘桂粤赣地区中泥盆世棋梓桥期台,盆(或沟槽)与隆、拗对应的独特构造古地理面貌,以及这种格局与层控矿床空间分布的关系,初步分析了该期华夏系(NE向)构造和东西向构造对岩相古地理的演化及其对层控矿床成矿作用的影响;总结了构造活动尤其是断裂活动控制岩相古地理的空间位置和延伸方向,促进台、盆分异,以及构造逐级控矿、构造体系复合控矿和断裂对层控矿床的控制作用;提出了以华夏系构造为主导对层控矿床的控相(沉积相—成矿沉积环境)、控位(矿床或矿体的储存空间)的控制作用。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research