西藏恐弄拉地区中侏罗统桑卡拉佣组的厘定及其地质意义

贵州省地质调查院在开展西藏自治区1∶5万班戈县恐弄拉地区区域地质调查时,在马前乡恐弄拉西侧车尖西南一带前人划分的一套早白垩世桂牙岩组碳酸盐岩地层中采集了腕足类和腹足类化石,据采集的古生物化石时代确定此套碳酸盐岩地层为中侏罗世沉积(晚巴柔期—卡洛期),通过岩石组合特征、基本层序、沉积环境及生物化石时代对比,将该套地层重新厘定为桑卡拉佣组。这一地层的确定为冈底斯带地层区侏罗系地层划分对比、地层格架建立提供了重要的依据,并为中生代盆地的演化历史,古地理轮廓的确定提供了新的基础资料。     

乌尔逊凹陷下白垩统层序地层研究

以构造层序地层学分析为主线,从断陷盆地结构和古地貌的区域变化分析着手,利用地质、地球物理数据对乌尔逊凹陷下白垩统主要含油层段铜钵庙组、南屯组、大一段进行了层序地层研究。在识别了5个等时层序界面及区域钻井剖面对比基础之上,建立了该区目的层段层序地层格架。研究结果表明：凹陷沉积充填以及层序形成与构造演化相对应,具有阶段性。...     

辽东本溪地区新元古界青白口系岩石地层格架及模型

辽东本溪地区新元古界青白口系非常发育,出露齐全。文章运用沉积学、地层学、层序地层学等理论,依据辽东本溪地区新元古界青白口系岩相岩石组合特征及空间展布规律的地质调查和研究成果,参考前人层序地层划分意见,将该区青白口系划分为2个三级层序;对层序内部的体系域进行研究,建立了本溪地区岩石地层格架和地层模型,认为该区青白口系在不同阶段的盆地演化过程继承了前期的古地理格局。     

四川米易—会东地区寒武纪层序地层特征

通过大量寒武系剖面测制和1：5万区调填图,将该区寒武系划分为7个三级层序。在系统讨论每个层序地界面性质、组成和对比的基础上,初步建立了被动大陆边缘浅水区岩石地层格架,阐述和探讨了沉积盆地演化发育特征。     

塔里木盆地北部石炭一二叠纪高分辨率层序年代地层体制

层序年代地层体制，本质上就是以各种不同级次的海平面变化所控制的不同级次的沉积层序为单位，在年代地层学格架中所建立起来的地层系统。本文以露头剖面的层序地层研究为主要依据，结合生物地层和地震地层的研究成果，在进行详细层序划分的基础上，通过生物地层和层序地层相结合的方法，重新厘定并标定了塔里木盆地北部石炭－二叠系中一系列重要地质界面和层序界面的年龄。首次在该区石炭－二叠纪地层中建立起了由不同周期叠加的海     

南秦岭古生代沉积盆地构造活动-海平面变化与沉积响应

位于扬子地台北部被动边缘的南秦岭镇安、旬阳古生代沉积盆地,发育一套早古生代—中生代一套碳酸盐岩夹细碎屑岩沉积,其沉积建造稳定,岩相清晰,地层层序及沉积体系域发育清楚,海平面变化敏感,是研究海平面变化与沉积响应较理想的地区。通过对区内沉积盆地地层特征及侧向变化分析,初步划分出了10个层序,识别出若干个沉积体系域和层序界面。盆地沉积演化与构造体制、区域性构造运动密切相关,构造活动控制了海平面变化。通过区域地层格架分析和层序地层学研究,可以进一步研究区域构造活动历史,恢复海平面变化细节,建立岩石地层、年代地层格架,从微观上准确了解区域海平面敏感变化,确切刻画古气候、古地理、古环境,从而更好的预测沉积矿产。     

四川龙门山中段泥盆纪层序地层

龙门山中段白石－苟家地区泥盆纪地层十分发育,根据多条剖面的岩石特征,基本层序,生态环境等所反映的相对海平面变化规律,将区内以泥盆纪为主的沉积地层划分为九个层序,并归之于４个层序组,详细分析了每个层序各体系域的特征并建立了层序地层格架。区内泥盆系总体为一套向上弯浅的沉积层序,埃姆斯早期存在深水盆地环境,中泥盆世早期盆地呈西深东浅的沉积构造格局。     

云南拖顶泥盆纪岩相古地理及层序地层分析

云南拖顶一带的泥盆纪地层,由于受构造的影响呈断块产出。通过对矿区泥盆纪地层的详细研究,认为其地层层序较为清楚,可以分出下泥盆统碎碎岩、中泥盆统碳酸盐岩和上泥盆统碎屑岩－碳酸盐岩。在斩野外实地考察和室内研究的基础上,本文详细厘定子泥盆纪的沉积相,并恢复了岩相古地理格局。进而建立了该区的层序地层格架,分为５个沉积层序,并对沉积体系与拖顶铜矿的关系进行了探讨。     

塔里木地台北部寒武系层序地层研究进展

不同的古地理背景和构造背景下层序发育的结构样式及其主控因素是极不相同的。本文旨在建立和完善塔里木地台北部寒武纪碳酸盐岩的层序地层系统和层序地层格架 ,探讨形成不同的层序地层结构样式的控制因素以及碳酸盐岩层序与油气生、储、盖之间的联系 ,并将其与华北地台和扬子地台以及国外同期地层进行对比 ,探讨克拉通背景碳酸盐岩层序形成与发育的主控因素。根据层序地层、年代地层、生物地层、岩石地层和沉积学等对露头和钻井进行综合研究 ,识别出塔里木地台北部寒武纪 19个三级层序 ,7个超层序 ,2个超层序组。将 19个三级层序归并为4种…     

班公湖-怒江结合带西段侏罗纪木嘎岗日群的重新厘定及意义

沿班公湖—怒江结合带西段出露的侏罗纪木嘎岗日群是一套复理石碎屑沉积组合,代表了班公湖—怒江中特提斯洋盆早—中侏罗世深海—半深海沉积。本文通过详细的地层剖面研究,依据沉积建造、岩性组合及古地理、古生物面貌特征,将原木嘎岗日群进行了重新划分。重新厘定的木嘎岗日群可划分为一、二两个组。在1∶〖KG-*2〗25万区调成果的基础上,分析了重新厘定的木嘎岗日群的沉积层序、沉积构造环境及地质意义。     

东海陆架盆地西部凹陷带长江凹陷含煤层系分布特征分析与预测

通过对同处东海陆架盆地西部凹陷群的长江凹陷、瓯江凹陷以及处于陆架盆地东部凹陷群但与长江凹陷相连通的西湖凹陷3凹陷在构造背景、形成演化、构造特征、地层分布与沉积环境变迁等方面的综合对比分析认为,长江凹陷古新统美人峰组中上部、始新统长江组中上部应分别具有与瓯江凹陷古新统中上部的明月峰组、西湖凹陷始新统中上部的平湖组相似的含煤层系分布,渐新统以上地层不存在或仅有部分煤线分布;与西湖凹陷相连通的南部大观园深凹内部广泛发育的连接浙闽隆起和翠秀堂低凸的构造斜坡带是含煤层系分布的最有利区域.     

Convergence History of the Songliao and Jiamusi Blocks in the Eastern End of Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Evidence from Detrital Zircons of Late Paleozoic Sedimentary Rocks

Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB) is one of the largest accretionary orogenic belts in the world. The eastern segment of CAOB is dominated by Paleozoic Paleo Asian Ocean tectonic regime, Mesozoic Paleo-Pacific tectonic regime and Mongolian-Okhotsk tectonic regime. The Songliao and Jiamusi blocks are located in the easternmost part of the CAOB and are the key region to solve the problem about overprinting processes of multiple tectonic regimes. It is generally believed that the Mudanjiang Ocean between the two blocks was finally closed in the Mesozoic, but the Paleozoic magmatism also developed along the Mudanjiang suture zone, while on both sides of the suture zone, there were comparable Paleozoic strata, indicating that the two blocks had converged during the Paleozoic, and the evolution history of the two blocks in the Late Paleozoic remains controversial. The Carboniferous-Permian terrestrial strata mainly developed in Binxian, Wuchang and Tieli on Songliao Block, Baoqing and Mishan on Jiamusi Block. Samples from the Songliao and Jiamusi blocks in the Late Carboniferous-Early Permian and Late Permian are collected for comparative analysis. The LAICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results show that the maximum depositional age of Middle Permian Tumenling Formation and Late Permian Hongshan Formation in Songliao Block is ～260 Ma, while that of Tatouhe Formation and Carboniferous strata in Jiamusi Block are ～290 Ma and ～300 Ma, respectively, which supports the previous stratigraphic division scheme. The age peaks of ～290–300 Ma, ～400 Ma, ～500 Ma appeared in the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian strata of Jiamusi Block and the Middle Permian strata of Songliao Block. The age peak of ～500 Ma in the Middle Permian strata of Songliao Block may come from the Cambrian basement, Mashan Complex, of Jiamusi Block, while the age peaks of ～420–440 Ma in the Carboniferous strata of Jiamusi Block may come from the Silurian magmatic arc in Zhangguangcai Range in the eastern margin of Songliao Block, reflects the history that they had been potential sources of each other, indicating that they may have combined in the Paleozoic. The Hongshan Formation of Songliao Block in the Late Permian lacks the age peak of ～500 Ma, which indicate that Jiamusi Block was not the provenance of Songliao Block in the Late Permian, that is, there was a palaeogeographic isolation between the two blocks. Combined with the ～210 Ma bimodal volcanic rocks developed along the Mudanjiang suture zone reported previously, we believe that the oceanic basin between the Songliao and Jiamusi blocks should have been connected in Late Permian and reopened during Late Permian to Late Triassic.     

陕北神木地区早、中侏罗世含煤岩系层序地层特征

以陕北神木地区1：5万区域地质调查成果资料为基础，运用层序地层学的理论和方法，系统分析与研究了该区中生代含煤岩系的层序地层特征、盆地充填样式，初步建立了该地区区域岩石地层模型。本文反映了该区层序地层学研究的新进展，对应用层序地层学理论进行成煤规律分析及成矿预测进行了有益的探索。     

东昆仑祁漫塔格地区滩间山群矽卡岩化成矿作用

祁漫塔格地区滩间山群广泛发育,且与成矿关系密切。在该区已发现的尕林格铁矿床、卡尔却卡铜多金属矿床、肯德可克铁钴铋金矿床、虎头崖Ⅵ铜铅锌多金属带、Ⅱ铜铅锌铁锡多金属矿带等均与滩间山群关系密切。通过对区内成矿与滩间山群关系密切的典型矽卡岩型矿床剖析,得出该地区交代滩间山群的矽卡岩型矿化的成矿物源主要受控于滩间山群。在该区要重视寻找与滩间山群有关的矽卡岩型矿床,特别是滩间山群下岩组发育地段是成矿的有利地段。     

松辽盆地新生代热演化及地层定年

根据地层的抬升剥蚀（或沉降沉积）与古地温降低（或升高）之间的关系,通过磷灰石裂变径迹热史模拟的方法和其他地质资料,精确地确定了松辽盆地新生代的不整合和依安组、大安组、泰康组等地层沉积开始和结束的时间。松辽盆地新生代存在3次抬升和3次沉降:65.50～53.49 Ma盆地降温、抬升,产生依安组和白垩系地层之间的不整合面;53.49～40.31 Ma盆地升温、沉降,依安组沉积;40.31～36.18 Ma盆地降温、抬升剥蚀,产生大安组和依安组之间的不整合面;36.18～5.83 Ma盆地升温、持续沉降,大安组沉积;5.83～1.79 Ma盆地降温、抬升剥蚀,产生泰康组与大安组之间的不整合面;1.79～？Ma盆地沉降,泰康组沉积。确定了依安组是始新统早、中期的地层,起止年龄为53.49～40.31 Ma;大安组是始新统末期-中新统的地层,起止年龄为36.18～5.83 Ma;泰康组是更新统的地层,开始年龄为1.79 Ma。     

Tectonic Setting of the Kadiri Schist Belt, Andhra Pradesh, India

Plate tectonic activity has played a critical role in the development of petrotectonic associations in the Kadiri schist belt. The calc alkaline association of basalt, andesite, dacite and rhyolite(BADR) is the signature volcanic rock suite of the convergent margin. The N-S belt has gone below the unconformity plane of Cuddapah sediments. In the northern part geochemical and structural attributes of the Kadiri greenstone belt is studied along with microscopic observations of selected samples. Harker diagram plots of major elements generally indicate a liquid line of descent from a common source, such that BADR rocks are derived from a common parent magma of basaltic to andesitic composition. These calc-alkaline volcanic rocks are formed at convergent margins where more silicic rocks represent more highly fractionated melt. All the litho-units of this greenstone belt indicate crush and strain effects. The stretched pebbles in the deformed volcanic matrix with tectonite development along with associated greenschist facies metamorphism, alteration and hydration is remarkable. Flow foliation plane with N-S strike and very low angle(5° to 10°) easterly dip and N-S axial planar schistosity formed due to later phase isoclinal folding can be clearly identified in the field. Basic intrusives are quite common in the surrounding area. All the observations including the field setting and geochemistry clearly demonstrate ocean-continent subduction as the tectonic environment of the study area.     

土屋铜矿上方覆盖层元素分布规律研究

通过对土屋铜矿上方覆盖层不同层位样品进行分析发现，成矿元素Cu在覆盖层底部靠近基岩的原地风化残积层和地表弱胶结层中富集，而在地衰弱胶结层中又倾向于向两“极”富集，即在最粗粒级和最细粒级含量较高．考虑到采样效率和成本等综合因素，在区域调查中，以采集弱胶结层（5～40cm）、细粒级样品（-160目）为最佳采样介质．     

河北平原曲周地区全新世地层的思考与启示——就“河北平原南部曲周地区早、中全新世冲积物的分析及古环境状况的推测”一文与王红亚等商榷

河北平原南部曲周地区的全新世地层,在埋藏深度、地层厚度、堆积速率和颜色、粒度结构、孢粉含量与种属等方面,与河北平原其他地区不同。因此,对该地层的确定值得进一步思考。但地层划分的依据是与地层沉积顺序完全一致的数个¹⁴C测年。其准确性应不容质疑。因此,它对全面认识河北平原的全新世地层和新构造运动形迹会有许多新的启示     

Multi-stage Process of the Bulqiza Chromitites,Eastern Ophiolitic Belt,Albania

正The ultramafic massif of Bulqiza,which belongs to the eastern ophiolitic belt of Albania,is the most important area for metallurgical chromitite ores.The massif consists of a thick(4 km)rock sequence,with a generalized