KEY ROLE OF METALLOGENIC THEORY OF POLYGENETIC COMPOUND ORE DEPOSITS IN LOCATION PREDICTION OF HIDDEN ORE DEPOSITS IN DIWA REGIONS

The metallogenic theory of polygenetic compound ore deposit is the Important basis for location prediction of hidden ore deposits in diwa regions.It can play an important role in each step of prediction research,targeting procedure,acquiring information and integrating information.In this paper,the authors discusses how to construct geological concept by using of the metallogenic theory of polygenetic ore deposits for predicting targeting area,to arrange investigation and detection for getting enough useful information,and to analyze and integrate information for reaching a trustful prediction conclusion.According to these strategies,we conduct a successful prediction of location of hidden ore bodies in the outer of the Fenghuangshan copper mine,a principal producing mine in Tongling Cu-Au district.     

层次分析法在矿床大比例尺定位预测中的应用--以铜陵凤凰山铜矿为例

通过铜陵凤凰山铜矿成矿规律研究,利用找矿分析成果和多元找矿信息,运用层次分析法,开展隐伏矿床大比例尺定位预测研究,建立了矿床定位预测模型,并对预测单元进行了成矿有利度计算和评价。已知矿体和工程验证结果表明,该方法可较好地用于大比例尺定位预测分析和成矿预测单元的分级评价。     

Prediction of hidden ore bodies by synthesis of geological, geophysical and geochemical information based on dynamic model in Fenghuangshan ore field, Tongling district, China

Although the Tongling district is one of the most important Cu districts in China, exploration strategies need to be urgently updated to achieve a more predictive method for discovering hidden ore bodies. This paper presents a case study showing how new exploration strategies were developed and successfully used to discover a hidden ore body in the Fenghuangshan ore field of the Tongling district. All previously discovered ore bodies in the Fenghuangshan ore field were Cu skarn deposits located where dilational fault zones cut the contact zone of the Xingwuli granitoid complex. The features of the ores and the related magmatic rocks and hydrothermal alteration suggest that porphyry copper deposits are also likely to be present in the ore field. After assessing spatial controls on ore formation, ore-related indicators numerical simulating the coupled thermal–hydrological–mechanical processes during syn-deformation cooling of the Xingwuli Intrusion were used to choose a target area to the south of the Fenfhuangshan mine. In this target area, we have carried out an exploration program involving mapping, rock chip sampling for Cu in the fractured and altered rocks, and pesu-random triple frequency induced polarization (IP) and the controlled source audio-frequency magnetotellurics (CSAMT) surveys. Synthesis of the data obtained in this program identified a target that was subsequently drilled. This test hole demonstrated the presence of high grade Cu ores typical of both skarn and porphyry copper deposits.     

综合信息论在储量危急矿山深边部找矿中的应用——以铜陵凤凰山铜矿为例

如何有效地对储量危急矿山的深边部的潜在隐伏矿体进行预测和勘查是现在矿山找矿勘查面临的一个难题.本文从理论上论证了综合信息论的重要意义,提出储量危急矿山深边部找矿预测的4条重要原则:以先进的成矿理论为指导,开展细致地质观测和准确的地质推断,采用先进的地球物理和地球化学技术探测间接的找矿信息和利用计算机进行高效的多元信息集成.运用这些原则在铜陵凤凰山铜矿深边部开展了综合找矿研究,其预测已被钻探和坑探验证,并首次在该区找到了优质的斑岩型铜金矿体.     

基于斑岩成矿体系结构的深部找矿预测——以鄂东丰山铜金矿田为例

深部找矿预测已成为当前成矿学和成矿预测学的科学前沿和研究重点.近年来,在丰山矿田找矿研究中,不但发现了卡林型金矿和一些新的找矿线索,而且还取得一些对矿田成矿的新认识.这些新发现和新认识,为建立完善的斑岩成矿体系三维准实体模型和深部找矿预测提供了新的机遇和条件.矿田包括夕卡岩型铜金矿、斑岩型铜钼矿、热液脉型多金属(金)矿和卡林型金矿等矿床类型,它们常与燕山期花岗闪长斑岩相伴,是在同一成矿系统中形成的斑岩成矿系列,松弛化的推覆构造控制矿田成岩成矿作用.矿田斑岩成矿体系结构在矿床类型等方面具有明显的分带性,利用这种分带性,优选找矿靶区和找矿方法,确定找矿靶位,经工程验证于深部发现铜金工业矿体.     

赣杭铀成矿带大洲矿田定位条件分析及富大铀矿寻找

对大洲铀矿田定位条件分析认为，江山一绍兴地壳裂解拼接带制约了大洲铀矿田的定位，燕山晚期拉张裂陷作用则直接控制了铀矿床（体）的定位，而成熟陆壳、富铀基底及燕山晚期酸性火山喷溢作用形成的特定地球物理、地球化学块体是铀成矿的重要物质基础，两次推覆逆冲构造为铀成矿提供了必要的空间环境。研究表明，大洲盆地内已知的铀矿资源具有重要工业意义和良好的经济效益，该区是寻找大型、超大型层状火山熔岩型铀矿的重要靶区。     

NUMERICAL GEODYNAMIC MODELLING OF COUPLED MECHANO-THERMO-HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES AND ITS APPLICATION IN PREDICTIVE EXPLORATION IN THE FENGHUANGSHAN ORE FIELD, TONGLING

Mineralisation is the result of the coupled multi-geodynamic processes in the crust. The coupled mechano-thermo-hydrological （MTH） processes are the basic physical processes that govern the location of the hydrothermal mineralization, which can be simulated in the computer by using of the numerical codes, such as FLAC. The numerical modeling results can be used not only to explain the features of existing ore deposits, but also to predict the fhvorable mineralization locations. This paper has summarized the basic equations describing coupled MHT processes in the water-saturated porous rocks, the principles of FLAC, and its application to the MHT processes related to copper mineralization in the Fenghuangshan ore field. We used the FLAC to simulate the syn-deformation cooling and fluid flowing evolution after the intrusion was emplaced and solidified. The modeling results suggest a most prospective exploration area where the subsequent exploration supported the prediction and the test bore hole disclosed the high quality copper ore bodies in the target, demonstrating a positive role of the numerical MTH modeling in facilitating predictive ore discovery.     

山东焦家金矿床深部成矿预测与找矿效果对比

焦家金矿床是著名的构造破碎蚀变岩型金矿床，通过物化探研究，对深部成矿远景进行预测并布置了钻探工程，大致查明了矿床深部破碎蚀变带地质特征及含矿性；基本探明了矿体的规模，形态，产状及赋存部位，矿石的类型和结构构造等特征，并合理地圈定了矿体，以深部原生晕建立了深部化探异常模式，指出了深部矿体矿头和近矿指示元素组合特点，从而为深部是否继续开展普查提供了依据。通过钻探工程验证，矿体及构造带的位置与物探结果比较吻合，说明本区物探方法寻找隐伏矿体有较好的效果。     

矿床结构模型与某些类型金矿床定位预测

矿床结构模型是基于多种地质背景下,对以热液成因为主的金矿床的大量找矿实践工作经验的理论思考,是对矿床的4维构架和矿体在矿床3维结构框架内占位规律研究方法的归纳。其主要目的是更有效地开展隐伏矿床的定位预测,从实践和理论上建立起一种有序化、可操作的预测方法。指出隐伏金矿床的“定位预测”实质上是确定深部最有利的成矿、赋矿构造部位。合理采用多种预测方法是必需的,但最主要的方法是控矿构造分析。矿床结构模型研究的思想方法也适用于其它类型的矿床和区域成矿预测。以团结沟金矿为例,阐述了建立金矿床结构模型的基本思路和建立模型的操作程序。     

Numerical Modeling of Coupled Geodynamical Processes and Its Role in Facilitating Predictive Ore Discovery: An Example from Tongling, China

Abstract. Facilitating more predictive ore discovery is becoming an increasingly challenging task for the resources geology research and exploration industry. The numerical geodynamic modeling, which uses numerical code to reproduce feedback coupling of geodynamic processes in the computer, is one of endeavors for forming sound predictive exploration strategy by thoroughly understanding the mineralization system and its controlling factors. The FLAC (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua) is a two-dimensional finite-difference code for studying the mechano-thermo-hydrological behavior of a continuous porous medium after it reached equilibrium or steady plastic flow. We used the FLAC to simulate the syn-deformation cooling and fluid flowing after the intrusion was emplaced and solidified in the Fenghuangshan ore field, Tongling Cu district for guiding analysis of ore-controlling factors and selection of the exploration target area. The results of numerical computation demonstrate that the dilatant deformation zones along the contact of the intrusion control the fluid focus and the location and scale of ore bodies. Further more, the simulation results suggest a most prospective exploration area in the south high dilation zone, where the subsequent exploration supported the prediction and the test bore hole disclosed the high quality copper ore bodies in the target. This example has demonstrated the positive role of the numerical geodynamic modeling in facilitating predictive ore discovery.     

论地洼构造对砂岩铜矿床的控制作用

本文以四川会理地洼盆地为例，论述了地洼构造对砂岩铜矿床成矿的控制作用。即地洼盆地沉积前基盘构造控制了盆地的形态及矿源层的展布方向和物质来源；沉积期构造任制了矿源层的岩相和厚度；沉积后的构造决定了储矿砂体的空间位置、铜质来源和矿体的形成；成矿后的构造对砂岩铜矿床成矿的控制有二重性：一方面可以形成新的矿体；另一方面可破坏原来已形成的矿体。     

危机矿山深部、边部隐伏矿体的三维可视化预测——以安徽铜陵凤凰山矿田为例

以安徽铜陵凤凰山矿田为例.通过综合地质研究,构建了矿体定位预测概念模型.在地质勘探数据和物化探数据集成的基础上,采用三维地质建模技术,对地层、构造、岩浆岩、矿体等地质体进行了推断和圈定,构建了地质体的线框模型与块体模型.基于定位预测概念模型和地质体三维块体模型,通过地质空间定义和立体单元划分,建立了岩体及其表面形态起伏、接触带、地层、褶皱、断层等控矿地质因素的三维栅格场模型.在定量分析控矿地质因素与矿化分布的关系的基础上,建立了反应这种关联关系的矿体立体定量预测模型.预测模型提供矿田深部(-1000m标高以上)所有50m×50m×50m立体单元的铜品位、铜金属量和含矿概率的预测结果.基于预测结果圈定了4个深部找矿立体靶区,为深部找矿工程的设计、布置提供尚未发现的臆伏矿体的位置、品位、金属量等信息的指导.     

危机矿山深部、边部隐伏矿体的三维可视化预测——以安徽铜陵凤凰山矿田为例

以安徽铜陵凤凰山矿田为例,通过综合地质研究,构建了矿体定位预测概念模型。在地质勘探数据和物化探数据集成的基础上,采用三维地质建模技术,对地层、构造、岩浆岩、矿体等地质体进行了推断和圈定,构建了地质体的线框模型与块体模型。基于定位预测概念模型和地质体三维块体模型,通过地质空间定义和立体单元划分,建立了岩体及其表面形态起伏、接触带、地层、褶皱、断层等控矿地质因素的三维栅格场模型。在定量分析控矿地质因素与矿化分布的关系的基础上,建立了反应这种关联关系的矿体立体定量预测模型。预测模型提供矿田深部(-1000m标高以上)所有50m×50m×50m立体单元的铜品位、铜金属量和含矿概率的预测结果。基于预测结果圈定了4个深部找矿立体靶区,为深部找矿工程的设计、布置提供尚未发现的隐伏矿体的位置、品位、金属量等信息的指导。     

铁矿储量-品位统计分布及其地质意义

通过对比各类铁矿储量－品位统计分布曲线，详细分析了其分布模式特点，认为不同类型铁矿品位分布模式同各类铁矿的成矿地质地球化学背景的复杂程度和成矿作用机制特征有关，段和多种成矿作用的同位叠加成矿总体趋势和各类铁矿成矿富集能力上的差异，指出了多期次，多阶段和多种成矿作用的同位叠加对矿床及工业富矿形成的重大意义。     

凤凰山矿田成矿地质体三维结构与控矿地质因素分析

安徽铜陵凤凰山铜矿正面临资源保有程度严重不足的问题,建立凤凰山矿田成矿地质体三维结构和控矿地质因素模型,开展矿田深部隐伏矿体立体定位预测具有重要的现实意义.凤凰山矿田矿床矿体的定位主要受接触带和断裂构造的复合控制,新屋里岩体与围岩呈侵入接触,局部地段超覆于围岩之上,接触带的形态和产状控制了矿体的空间分布.在分析矿田地质...     

成矿构造研究法在危机矿山找矿中的几个应用实例

综述了成矿构造研究方法的本质及在区域成矿学、成矿定位机制研究、成矿动力学等方面研究的进展,并以江西洋鸡山金矿、湖南沅陵沈家垭金矿和江西东乡铜矿的成矿与找矿预测为例,阐述了成矿构造研究方法所取得的新成果,从成矿构造学的角度,深刻理解成矿构造研究法在成矿规律研究和找矿预测中的重要性。     

广西凤山金牙金矿床黄铁矿的标型特征及其实际意义

本文论述了金牙金矿床中黄铁矿的矿物组合标型,成分标型、晶形标型、物性标型、同位素标型等特征。这些标型特征不仅为该矿床的成因提供了可靠信息,而且对确立金矿床的分带、预测金矿化深度,以及矿区及其外围的找矿标志和评价准则均有一定的实际意义。     

山东龙口大磨曲家金矿深部盲矿预测的构造叠加晕模型

大磨曲家金矿是产于招平主断裂内的蚀变岩型盲矿床，对该矿床的构造叠加晕特征进行了系统研究，建立了金矿深部盲矿预测的构造叠加晕理想模型，并取得了很好的找矿效果。     

河南小秦岭石英脉型金矿床工业矿体构造定位规律及其机制

河南小秦岭地区广泛发育含金石英脉型金矿床,主要工业矿脉依产状分为近东西向南倾及近南北向东倾两组,脉内工业矿体构造定位规律明显。研究表明,近东西向矿脉内工业矿体平面上主要产于控矿断裂走向东西方向段,剖面上产于断裂倾角较缓部位,在三维空间范围内工业矿体总体具向东侧伏展布规律;而近南北向矿脉内工业矿体主要受断裂走向变化影响,平面上多产于断裂带南北走向段,且在三维空间范围无明显侧伏现象。文章最后结合控矿断裂产状、空间形态变化及成矿期断裂运动方式特征等对矿脉内工业矿体规律性构造就位机制进行了分析。     

河南小秦岭石英脉型金矿床工业矿体构造定位规律及其机制

河南小秦岭地区广泛发育含金石脉型金矿床,主要工业脉依产状分为近东西向南倾及近南北向东倾两组,脉内工业矿体构造定位规律明显。研究表明,近东西向矿脉内工业矿体平面上主要产于控矿断裂走向东西方向段,剖面上产于断裂倾角较部位,在三维空间范围内工业矿体总体具向不仙太展布规律;而近南北向矿脉内工业矿体主要爱断裂走向变化影响,平面上多产于断裂走向段,且在三维空间范围无明显侧伏现象。了后结合控矿断裂产状,空间形态