黔西南地区早-中三叠世沉积岩相与Ladinian-Carnian期大海侵

扬子地块主体在中三叠世晚期出现了一次大规模的海退(即著名的拉丁期大海退)，但是位于扬子地块西南缘的黔西南地区在同期却出现了一次大规模的海侵，与之对应的沉积岩相也由以杨柳井组为代表的浅水碳酸盐岩沉积变为以竹竿坡组为代表的-套富含大量浮游生物和游泳生物的深水瘤状暗色灰泥岩和代表最大海泛面的瓦窑组黑色页岩和深海灰岩沉积。之后，扬子台地被一套深水陆源硅质碎屑浊积岩和一套巨厚的陆相含煤碎屑沉积岩覆盖，从此结束了其自晚元古代以来长达630Ma的碳酸盐岩台地生长演化历史。对比分析表明，黔西南地区这次大规模海侵与全球海平面变化同步，相当于全球海平面变化曲线的一级旋回Upper Absaroka旋回(megaeycle)的第三个二级超级旋回中的第一个三级旋回，具有全球对比性。     

海进体系域碳氧同位素地球化学响应——以黔西南地区三叠系为例

层序地层研究表明,位于扬子地块西南缘的黔西南地区在中三叠世末期(相当于Ladinian-Carnian期)出现了一次与全球同步的大规模海侵,形成了一个向上变深的碳酸盐岩台地淹没沉积层序。垄头组顶部和竹竿坡组分别是海进体系域(TST)的下、上部分。碳、氧同位素研究表明,垄头组顶部自下而上δ(18O)持续增大,而δ(13C)先逐渐增大,后在顶部界面附近快速下降,反映了垄头组顶部在暴露环境下氧化作用的结果。竹竿坡组δ(13C)自下而上逐渐增大,δ(18O)总体呈现逐渐减小趋势,反映了海平面变化特征。研究认为,海进体系域的δ(13C)和δ(18O)演化不但反映了海平面和沉积环境变化,同时对密集段(CS)、层序界面和古暴露面等也有很好的识别作用,在层序地层研究中具有重要的意义。     

扬子地台与华南南盘江盆地大贵州滩三叠系沉积演化史

扬子地台是一个横跨华南地块的以浅海沉积为主的大型碳酸盐岩台地,南盘江盆地是发育在扬子地台碳酸盐岩台地背景之上的一个沉积盆地,从晚元古代到晚三叠世长期海相沉积演化历史中,扬子地台-南盘江盆地体系经历了多次重要的构造演化阶段.扬子地台从晚元古代到早三叠世末期一直保持为一个稳定的碳酸盐岩台地,在中三叠世末期扬子地块整体抬升,海平面下降,形成了遍及扬子主体的拉丁期大海退,从而使扬子地块大部分地区抬升为陆.南盘江盆地位于华南地块南缘,从晚元古代到晚三叠世沉积了一套厚度巨大的海相碳酸盐岩,晚三叠世发育了一套硅质碎屑的浊流沉积,区域沉积也由此转化为河流相沉积.二叠纪和三叠纪碳酸盐岩地层记录了碳酸盐岩台地长期演化历史及其特征多样的沉积建造和沉积环境,而硅质碎屑流和构造沉降速率的变化反映了盆地在三叠纪期间经历的聚合构造和前陆盆地发展过程.在三叠纪时期扬子地台沿西南-北东方向从云南围绕南盘江盆地向贵州延伸,在南盘江盆地中发育了几个孤立的碳酸盐岩台地,包括位于贵州南部和广西境内的大贵州滩和崇左-平果台地.南盘江盆地在晚二叠世发生过一次区域性的海侵事件,早三叠世时期扬子地台和几个孤立台地为由鲕粒边滩组成的低角度斜坡,中三叠世(安尼期)变为由Tubiphytes边礁组成的陡倾斜坡.盆地范围内斜坡变陡激发了Tubiphytes礁和其它的生物体发育,而且它们组成了稳定碳酸盐岩台地的边缘.位于扬子地台西部地区的关林和贞丰一带与最北部的孤立台地(大贵州滩)在安尼期发育了陡倾的边礁.在拉丁期,扬子地台在关林一带进积并与盆地碎屑沉积互层穿插沉积,而位于贞丰的台地边缘出现了由断层控制的地貌特征.与此同时,扬子地台东部(贵阳)由侵蚀滑塌边缘变为进积边缘,向盆地内部进积充填形成了超过600 m的碎屑沉积.但是,与扬子地台不同,位于最北部的孤立台地(大贵州滩)在拉丁期由加积边缘礁变为起伏明显的侵蚀陡崖和饥饿盆地边缘.晚三叠世(卡尼期)扬子地台西部下沉并被晚三叠世浊流沉积埋藏,而扬子地台东部地区在被硅质碎屑沉积埋藏之前持续沉积了一套浅水碳酸盐岩沉积.孤立台地为从南到北逐渐变陡的边缘沉积,而且发育了多个小丘,其中南部地区早期沉降后来被硅质碎屑沉积埋藏,而北部地区到后期下沉.与扬子地台西部一样,最北部的孤立台地(大贵州滩)在晚三叠世下降被碎屑沉积埋藏.以上这种差异源于华南地块南缘因构造聚合作用导致的盆地南部地区不同沉降速率.大贵州滩是盆地中演化历史最长的孤立台地,穿过大贵州滩孤立台地内部和边缘的两条正交剖面显示出了一个被断层切断的向斜构造,这样就很容易识别其沉积建造特征及演化历史.大贵州滩发育的整合的二叠系-三叠系界线剖面以及从早三叠世到中三叠世生物复苏阶段连续的巨厚沉积,使其成为一个研究二叠世末期生物大绝灭期间的海相环境以及生物生态条件最为理想的地区.     

北羌塘盆地雀莫错组三段混合沉积层系发育特征及控制因素

利用羌科1井元素录井数据,采用频谱分析方法,综合沉积环境分析及海平面变化,研究北羌塘盆地雀莫错组三段混合沉积层系的发育特征和控制因素。结果表明:长周期海平面较低的位置,容易形成碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩的高频混合沉积层系;长周期海平面较高的位置,不容易出现高频混合沉积现象,岩性较稳定。混合沉积发育规律是沉积环境对海平面变化的响应。长周期海平面变化引起沉积环境的变化,产生陆源碎屑输入与碳酸盐岩生产力的变化,控制大尺度的混合沉积发育特征;短周期海平面变化受天文旋回的控制,引起高频海平面波动,产生高频混合沉积层系。同时,不同尺度海平面变化的叠加,控制雀莫错组三段长周期和短周期混合沉积层系发育的相互关系。该研究对认识羌塘盆地侏罗系的地层特征和沉积演化具有指导意义。     

深水等深流沉积中记录的米兰科维奇特性——以陕西富平地区上奥陶统赵老峪组为例

陕西富平地区上奥陶统赵老峪组为深水盆地边缘至深水斜坡沉积环境,发育深水原地沉积、等深流沉积及重力流沉积。以野外实测剖面、岩相特征等资料为基础,结合米兰科维奇理论、天文地层学、古海洋学以及古气候学,系统研究该地区等深流强度与古气候、海平面、古盐度的关系。结果表明:Fischer图解可以客观、准确地反映深水沉积地层相对海平面变化;深水沉积及等深流沉积中不同级次旋回垂向组合关系记录了米兰科维奇特性,即小级别旋回在垂向上有序地按照1∶4或者1∶5的形式叠加构成较大级别旋回;等深流强度受米兰科维奇旋回影响,呈多周期弱→强→弱递变;等深流强化周期约为0.1Ma。     

胶东地区变质地层新划分_新厘定胶东群_荆山群介绍

经近年来区调,对胶东地区变质地层作了新的划分。胶东群得以净化,新建荆山群。重行厘定之胶东群的层序自下而上:唐家庄组、英庄夼组、齐山组和林家寨组,原岩系一套火山碎屑和火山碎屑沉积岩,属晚太古代;荆山群自下而上:禄格庄组、野头组、陡崖组,原岩为一套富铝泥砂质——钙镁质碳酸盐岩沉积,属早元古代。     

四川北川地区中泥盆统养马坝组碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学特征及其构造意义

扬子板块与冈瓦纳大陆在中泥盆世是否存在亲缘性一直有较大的分歧,两者的古地理位置关系对扬子板块的构造演化具有重要意义。扬子板块西北缘四川北川地区中泥盆统养马坝组的碎屑锆石U-Pb定年结果表明:碎屑锆石年龄谱主要集中在1 000～900、850～720、650～500 Ma等3个区间,与冈瓦纳大陆以及下伏地层志留系碎屑锆石年龄谱进行比较,发现它们具有相似的碎屑锆石特征,均显示出典型的冈瓦纳特征。结合古地磁数据、养马坝组沉积环境演化特征、岩相古地理特征、大地构造演化特征以及前人研究成果等信息,综合分析了研究区养马坝组陆源碎屑的可能来源,认为其碎屑物质可能来自于下伏地层志留系沉积岩的沉积再旋回,中泥盆世扬子板块与冈瓦纳大陆不具有亲缘性。     

碳酸盐岩缓坡向镶边台地的转化:以黔东麻江地区下寒武统清虚洞组为例

黔东麻江地区位于上扬子台地东南缘,下寒武统(相当于2008年国际地层年表中的寒武纪第二统)清虚洞组发育浅海
碳酸盐岩沉积。露头观察、微相分析和地球化学数据综合得出,麻江地区清虚洞组可划分为浅海陆棚、潮下带、浅滩、潮间带4种
沉积环境。由下向上,构成了5个向上变浅的旋回(C1-C5)。C1-C3旋回为浅海陆棚-潮下带-潮间带序列,以细晶白云岩为主,
局部见鲕粒或灰泥的交代残余;C4-C5旋回为台缘浅滩-潮间带序列,浅滩特征明显。麻江地区沉积环境的纵向演化和邻区沉积
环境的对比表明,湘西黔东地区清虚洞组经历了碳酸盐岩缓坡向镶边台地的过渡转化。      

上扬子下寒武统龙王庙组沉积模式与油气勘探方向

在黔东湘西一带,龙王庙组中上部发育大规模、连续分布的浅滩和藻礁以及多种浅水成因的重力流沉积,表明龙王庙组
沉积中、晚期上扬子碳酸盐岩台地初具镶边台地沉积模式特征。受古地理和古气候控制,潮坪—泻湖—局限台地相带宽广;龙王
庙组沉积中、晚期上扬子海域发生区域性海退,泻湖以及咸化泻湖规模扩大,台地边缘礁滩快速向上增长并向东迁移,斜坡带上发
育多种重力流沉积。叠合于加里东期古隆起之上的龙王庙组台内滩,以及巨厚膏盐岩成因的盐构造上下的圈闭都具有良好的油
气勘探潜力。      

扬子地块西缘康滇地区古—中元古代地层和岩浆活动研究进展

康滇地区位于扬子地块西缘,其古—中元古代地层主要由一系列变质沉积岩和变质火山岩组成。康滇地区独特的构造演化历史和成矿作用,使其成为研究扬子地块前寒武纪构造演化的热点地区。随着各种定年技术的发展,该地区近年来有大量精确的年代学研究成果被报道。总结和评述了有关扬子地块西缘康滇地区古—中元古代地层层序、岩浆活动和成矿作用以及构造演化的最新研究成果。虽然目前在该区没有找到有太古宇—古元古界底部地层出露,但大量碎屑锆石年代学数据指示康滇地区很可能广泛分布着太古宙—古元古代基底地层;康滇地区乃至整个扬子地块分布的古—中元古代岩浆活动,指示扬子地块在1.5~2.0Ga可能经历了碰撞造山到伸展的构造演化过程,而这一过程恰好与Columbia超大陆旋回一致。因此,扬子地块很可能就是古—中元古代Columbia超大陆的组成部分。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied