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为了研究海潮负荷对中国区域连续运行观测站精密定位的影响,利用GAMIT软件,采用加入全球海潮模型和不加入全球海潮模型两种解算模式,选取了不同区域的CORS站点和同一区域多天的CORS站点分别进行解算,并对解算结果进行了分析比较。结果表明:海潮负荷位移在海岛上的影响最大,特别是在U方向,达到了厘米级,在N和E方向上的影响相对较小;沿海站点E和U方向上的影响在0.2~0.3 cm之间,N方向上的影响相对较小,而对内陆站点的影响基本可以忽略不计;对于CORS站点连续多天的基线处理,加入海潮模型改正对整体解算精度有一定的改善。所以在高精度定位解算时必须加入海潮模型改正。 相似文献
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利用研制的GNSS浮标,在海南省清澜湾进行了21.5 h的潮位测量工作,分别使用GAMIT+TRACK和精密单点定位技术(PPP)两种方法对GNSS数据进行解算,并对高频GNSS解算结果进行了巴特沃斯、低通滤波、中值滤波、小波滤波等处理,处理结果与实测潮位数据进行了对比。结果表明:(1)使用GNSS浮标可以进行潮位测量;(2)移动平均滤波或中值滤波对高频GNSS浮标解算数据的处理结果较好,其次为巴特沃斯滤波,小波滤波处理结果较差;(3)在GNSS基准站的支持下,GAMIT+TRACK对GNSS解算结果精度可达1.065 cm,并可以给出绝对高程下的潮位信息;PPP技术解算结果的精度为4.283 cm,但不需要GNSS基准站的支持,可用于远海潮位测量。 相似文献
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2011年3月11日日本宫城县(38.322°N,142.369°E)发生Ms9.0级地震,利用日本本岛及周围IGS站的观测数据,采用GPS静态定位、动态差分定位两种方法进行数据处理,计算出了若干站点地震前后的位移量。地壳变形分析结果表明:地震对周围IGS站的位移有不同程度的影响,最大可达到2.46m,所有观测站都向东方向运动,并且计算得出GPS速度场;通过选择较稳定的IGS站作为参考站,计算了2个观测站的动态变形,同时得到了地震波的传播速度。 相似文献
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Wanshan area has been chosen to be the specified field to calibrate and validate(Cal/Val) the HY-2 altimeter and its follow-on satellites. In March 2018, an experiment has been conducted to determine the sea surface height(SSH) under the HY-2 A ground track(Pass No. 203). A GPS towing-body(GPS-TB) was designed to measure the SSH covering an area of about 6 km×28 km wide centered on the HY-2 A altimeter satellite ground track. Three GPS reference stations, one tide gauge and a GPS buoy were placed in the research area, in order to process and resolve the kinematic solution and check the precision of the GPS-TB respectively. All the GPS data were calculated by the GAMIT/GLOBK software and TRACK module. The sea surface was determined by the GPS-TB solution and the tide gauge placed on Zhiwan Island. Then the sea surface of this area was interpolated by Arc GIS10.2 with ordinary Kriging method. The results showed that the precision of the GPS-TB is about 1.10 cm compared with the tide gauge placed nearby, which has an equivalent precision with the GPS buoy. The interpolated sea surface has a bias of –1.5–4.0 cm with standard deviation of 0.2–2.4 cm compared with the checking line. The gradient of the measured sea surface is about 1.62 cm/km along the HY-2 orbit which shows a good agreement compared with the CLS11 mean sea surface(MSS). In the Cal/Val of satellites, the sea surface between the tide gauge/GPS buoy and the footprint of altimeter can be improved by this work. 相似文献
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The IGS Real-time Pilot Project (IGS-RTPP) provides real-time precise orbits and clocks, which support real-time positioning for single stations over large areas using the Precise Point Positioning (PPP) technique. This paper investigates the impact of real-time orbits, network configuration, and analysis strategies on real-time PPP implementation and demonstrates the real-time PPP performance. One month of data from the IGS network is analyzed in a real-time simulation mode. Results reveal the following: (1) In clock estimation, differential approaches are much more efficient than the zero-differenced approach. (2) The precision of IGS Ultra rapid (IGU) orbits could meet the IGS-RTPP requirement for precise clock estimation and PPP positioning. (3) Considering efficiency and precision, a network with 50 stations is recommended for the IGS-RTPP. It is demonstrated that the real-time satellite clock precision is 0.1 ns supporting hourly static PPP with a mean precision of 2–3 cm in the North component and 3–4 cm in the other components. Kinematic PPP assessed with onboard GPS data collected from a buoy provided mean coordinate precision of 2.2, 4.2, 6.1 cm in the North, East and Up directions, compared to the RTK solutions. 相似文献
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长江口中华鲟保护区海洋环境监测浮标站点的优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
长江口是众多洄游性鱼类重要的栖息场所,其复杂的环境条件影响着该水域水生生物的生长和繁殖过程。海洋环境监测浮标能够对诸多环境要素进行长期、连续、实时和大范围的监测,是现代海洋环境自动观测系统中的重要组成部分。为在长江口中华鲟自然保护区及其邻近水域组建合理有效的浮标监测网络,本研究基于海上实测调查数据,使用普通克里金法模拟了多种环境要素的空间分布,在此基础上比较了分层随机采样设计中不同分层方案和站点数量变化对监测效果的影响,结果显示:(1)盐度要素在层数为3的分层随机采样方法中采样精度更高,水温、溶解氧和化学需氧量要素在层数为2的采样设计中采样效果更好;(2)站点数越多,相对误差越集中并趋向于0,并当站点数多于30时,采样估测准确性逐渐趋于稳定;(3)各季节中,秋季盐度要素中层数为2的采样准确性更高;与其他3季以及总体相对误差结果相比,冬季化学需氧量要素的采样效果比其他3个季节要差。在今后长江口中华鲟自然保护区水域组建环境监测浮标网络时,建议采用3层的分层随机采样作为盐度监测的分层标准,且站点数量要大于50个;使用2层的分层随机采样作为其他多种水文环境要素监测的分层标准,且站点数量要大于30个。 相似文献