山东省黄河下游流域高碘地甲病分布与地球化学环境相关性

山东省黄河下游流域是山东省高碘地甲病重病区。在区域调查的基础上,选择其中的郓城、嘉祥、东昌府、博兴4县（区）开展土壤碘含量、饮水碘含量、儿童尿碘、儿童甲状腺容积、儿童甲肿率等指标调查,结果表明区内饮水碘含量和群体的尿碘含量普遍较高,高碘的危害和高碘地甲病情严重。分析了土壤、饮水碘分布及变化规律,研究了高碘地甲病与地球化学环境相关性,结果显示高碘地甲病与饮水碘含量呈正相关关系,而与土壤中碘元素含量无明显的相关关系。     

山东省黄河下游流域地方病与生态地球化学环境相关性研究

山东省黄河下游流域地氟病、地甲病等地方病严重影响了当地广大居民的身体健康和经济发展。本文通过4个县区的地氟病、地甲病以及砷中毒病的调查,结合相应的生态地球化学环境调查结果,重点分析了I、F和As三种致病元素在土壤、饮用水和农作物等介质中的分布状况以及变化规律,并开展了地方病与生态地球化学环境相关性的综合研究。研究表明地氟病与土壤中氟含量、饮水氟含量具有正相关关系;饮水碘含量高是导致区内地甲病流行的主要原因;砷中毒病尚不明确。根据相关性分析结果,提出了高碘区取消碘盐供应的建议。     

黔西南地甲病重病区与环境地球化学关系研究

贵州是我国碘缺乏病严重地区之一，特别是黔西南地区。本根据含碘量的调查，编制了贵州露头地层、地表土壤和地表水中含碘量分布图，并与地甲病患病率分布图进行对比研究。研究表明，地甲病患病率与露头地层中碘含量关系不明显，地表土壤中碘含量与地甲病患病率有一定关系，而地表水中碘含量与地甲病患病率关系较为密切，地表水中含碘量高的地区，地甲病患病率就低，反之则地甲病患病率高。     

邯郸东部平原浅层高碘地下水成因分析

河北邯郸地区,地甲病流行严重。据1986年8月调查一些地区地甲病患病率,占当地人口数的16.4％。经分析,地甲病与当地地下水中碘含量有关,本文就病区高碘地下水的分布及成因,作以简要分析,以为防病改水提供必要的依据。一、地甲病与碘含量的关系地甲病的生成,与地下水中的碘含量密切相关,碘含量过高,易患高碘地甲病;太     

地质环境与地方病

分析了地质环境中地形地貌、地质构造、地层岩性、土壤及水文地质条件与地方病分布之间的关系,探讨了地质环境中地形地貌、地质构造、地层岩性、土壤及水文地质条件与地方病发病之间的联系,为防治地方病提供了一定的环境地质依据。     

离子色谱法测定碘在地甲病环境地质调研中的应用

收集了安徽省某地区地甲病流行患者的血、尿、发样，病区的饮水样、谷物、蔬菜样和环境地质样共计６９９个，同时收集了该地非病区水样和环境地质样２８２个。水样直接进样，其它样品经湿法分解后，用离子色谱法测定其中的碘和溴的含量。统计分析表明，病区地甲病患病率与饮水中碘的含量密切相关，也与环境地质如地貌、地质构造及水文地球化学等条件密切相关。碘含量低的石灰岩地区，地甲病患病率高。     

贵州碘缺乏病与地质环境关系初探

通过对我省地质环境与碘缺乏病区有关岩石、第四纪松散堆积层（土壤）及地下水中碘的地球化学背景及流行病学调查,从环境地质角度,分析和总结了地质环境与碘缺乏病的关系。地质环境碘缺乏、土壤严重侵蚀、岩溶地下水中富含钙、镁等地质、地球化学因素是影响我省IDD广泛流行的主要原因。研究结果表明：岩性对IDD控制作用明显,土壤及地下水中碘含量与患病率呈负相关,地下水中钙、镁对患病率有一定影响作用。     

江苏平原地区(淮河流域)潜水碘含量控制因素探讨

本文通过工作区潜水碘含量的分布特点,与所处土壤、水文地质条件、地形地貌等一起进行综合分析,对地下水中碘的控制因素有了一个全新的认识:与前人认为地下水中碘的含量与有机质成正比的观点不同的是,本文认为地下水中碘的含量与有机质含量无固定关系,但有机质有助于促进水溶性碘的增加,相似水文地质条件下成正比;地下水径流条件对潜水碘含量影响重大,径流条件较好的丘陵、岗地往往较低,地势低平、径流条件较差的洼地和泛滥沉积区往往为高碘地区;相同水文地质条件下,地下水中的碘含量与土壤中的含量成正比;碘的另一重要特征是在地下水中的浓度较为稳定,随时间、开采而变化不大。     

黑龙江省区域地球化学与地甲病、大骨节病关联性初探

采用多种数据处理方法将黑龙江省１：５０万区域地球化学资料应用于环境问题的研究。通过将该省两种地方病发病率分布与土壤、水系沉积物中地球化学元素分布进行对比，发现地方病发病率受多种因素综合制约，也与元素分布之间存在一定的关系。其中大骨节病高发区与土壤中Ａｓ、Ｂａ，Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ高背景区有关；地甲病高发区与土壤中Ｍｏ、Ｍｎ、Ｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ高背景区有关。由此初步确定了地方性甲状腺肿病与大骨节病致病的地球化学环境。     

黑龙江省区域地球化学与地甲病,大骨节病关联性初探

采用多种数据处理方法将黑龙江省１：５０万区域地球化学资料应用于环境问题的研究。通过将该省两种地方病发病率分布与土壤，水系沉积物中地球化学元素分布进行对比，发现地方病发病率受多种因素综合制约，也与元素分布之间存在一定的关系。其中大骨节病高发区与土壤中Ａｓ，Ｂａ，Ｓｒ，Ｐｂ高背景区有关；地甲病高发区与壤中Ｍｏ，Ｍｎ，Ｕ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ高背景区有关。由此初步确定了地方性甲状腺肿病与大骨节病致病的地球化学环境     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Report of the restudy of the defined global stratotype of the base of the Silurian System

The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

The Tendencies of the Development of the Mineral-Resources Sector at the Turn of the Century

Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.     

Causes of the famine among the rural population of the Sahelian zone of the Sudan

Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators.     

东濮凹陷北部沙河街组三段中亚段沉积环境分析

东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。     

郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论

据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.