湘西沃溪金锑钨矿床围岩蚀变与金矿成矿关系

沃溪金锑钨多金属矿床是大型伴生金矿床。该矿床产于板溪群马底驿组与五强溪组浅变质细碎屑岩分界而附近的沃溪东西向压扭性断裂下盘的多条平行的层间破碎带内。具有层控、时控和构控的特点。矿体为缓倾斜整合层状、似层状和陡倾斜交错脉状,各矿脉都普遍存在范围较广的近矿围岩蚀变,具中—低温热液矿物组合多阶叠加成矿的特征。成矿与围岩蚀变紧密相关,特别是近矿围岩蚀变是找金矿的最可靠标志。     

云南孟连芒信金矿成因探讨

芒信金矿脉状、透镜状、串球状金矿体,赋存于石炭系碳酸盐岩破碎带中。以裂隙金、晶隙金、固溶金、吸附金状存在。经历沉积—变质—岩浆活动等阶段。     

邹家山铀矿床含矿裂隙系统研究

邹家山铀矿床位于相山铀矿田西部,是相山铀矿田最重要的矿床,该矿床属于受断裂裂隙构造控制的脉状中-低温热液矿床,以规模大、品位高而著称.对邹家山铀矿床露天采场含矿构造的详细调查显示,含矿裂隙系统由许多弧形小断层及其所夹持的透镜状岩块构成;含矿裂隙主要为北北东向和北北西向,次为其他方向;含矿裂隙是由"X"剪节理基础上发展起来的,经过持续变形而形成;矿液充填交代时NNE向断裂具有一定的左行特点,近南北向裂隙往往是矿脉膨胀部位;成矿流体压力比较大,具有明显的水压致裂作用,形成同一露头上多个方向弧形和不规则铀矿脉,并且有从高一级裂隙向低级别裂隙、微裂隙边矿化边扩展的特点.邹家山铀矿床矿带(矿体群)呈斜列状分布,平面上呈左列式,单体北东走向,轴线北东东走向;剖面上单体中-陡倾角,轴线中-低倾角倾向西.矿带(矿体群)的空间分布与邹家山-石洞断裂带明显不一致,反映出矿带可能受一组走向北东东(50°～65°)、中-缓倾角(30°～45°)倾向北西的隐性构造控制,而不是受陡倾角的北东向邹家山-石洞断裂带控制.就邹家山铀矿区而言,进一步找矿方向在现有矿带的南西西方向深部.     

山东乳山县金青顶金矿床研究

金青顶金矿床位于胶东半岛东部牟(平)—乳(山)金矿带的中段。矿体赋存于主控矿断裂与北东向断裂复合叠加的局部扭曲张地段。矿体由两个主要金矿体组成,为大型金矿床。矿体长136～365m,最长400m,倾斜延深大,控制900m尚未尖灭。金品位一般为1.5～30g/t,最高242.389g/t;银品位平均为60.77g/t。矿石中常出现明金。矿物成分简单,主要有黄铁矿,次为少量黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、磁黄铁矿、辉铜矿、蓝辉铜矿等。金银矿物主要有自然金、银金矿、碲金银矿、碲银矿、碲铋矿、碲铅矿等。 1.矿床形成演化阶段矿床划为4个形成演化阶段:(1)石英乳白色,呈长粒—犬齿状,沿断裂两壁向内对称生长,形成梳状构造,发育有晶洞构造的主体石英脉。粗晶黄铁矿沿早期石英的梳隙和晶洞生长,并在空洞发育和被溶融的“中腔”部位,形成致密块状黄铁矿,生成早期的自然金、碲金银矿、碲银矿等。(2)黄铁矿呈中—细粒稠密浸染状,分布于灰白色石英之中,且多绕Ⅰ阶段矿脉的裂隙带和破裂缝生长。胶结有Ⅰ阶段黄铁矿的碎屑和角砾。生成第二阶段的自然金、碲银矿、碲金银矿等及极少量银金矿。(3)矿脉多沿前两阶     

南九州北萨地区脉状金银矿床及其构造史背景

南九州地区在日本为金矿的最大成矿区之一而闻名,尤以很多浅成热液脉状金银矿床的产出而著称.最近(1981(?)金属矿业事业团在南九州发现了极富的含金矿脉,引起勘探地质学家特别青睐. 本文使用地形图、陆地卫星照片和重力资料、地质资料,分析了本区地貌和构造要素特征,专门剖析了南九州地区金银矿床的成矿作用,并得出如下结果. 在考察了许多断陷盆地构造后,发现主要脉状金银矿床通常在盆地外缘分布的趋势.与火活动有关的构造发展史,可以分为下列三个发展阶段: 第一阶段(中新世) 形成断陷盆地的面积相当小,并伴生高角度陡倾斜断层,为脉状矿床的成矿作用提供了极为合适的环境: 第二阶段(上新世～更新世早期) 在南九州比萨地区主要由一系列激烈的火山作用形成该区的大范围断陷盆地,并在盆地边缘发生金银矿床的成矿作用; 第三阶段(更新世晚期～全新世) 火山活动沿鹿儿岛湾向东移动,并形成所谓以魔儿岛湾组破火山口而闻名的鹿儿岛湾盆地.这一阶段的火山活动仍在继续,形成一些与之有关的地热体系和预期的金银矿床成矿作用.     

内蒙古阿尔哈达铅锌矿床构造控矿规律及深部成矿预测

阿尔哈达铅锌矿床是内蒙古二连浩特—东乌珠穆沁旗多金属成矿带中的代表性矿床之一,矿体主要赋存于安格尔音乌拉组中,呈脉状、透镜状产出,受北西向断裂控制。成矿期断裂发生多次构造活动,形成不同的矿物组合,可划分为石英-毒砂-黄铁矿阶段(Ⅰ)、贫硫化物-石英阶段(Ⅱ)、多金属硫化物阶段(Ⅲ)及少量方铅矿-萤石-方解石阶段(Ⅳ)4个成矿阶段。控矿断裂以左行正断层的运动方式为主,剖面上断裂产状较陡部位、平面上断裂走向偏西部位是矿体产出的有利地段。蚀变带厚度、厚度×品位及矿体厚度高值中心与断裂面产状变化部位基本一致,表明断裂面产状变化地段是矿体赋存及矿化富集的有利位置。矿化富集规律显示矿体与蚀变带均具有向南西侧伏的趋势,表明矿区深部仍有一定成矿潜力。在详细地质调查基础上,结合矿化富集规律,利用数值模拟技术对阿尔哈达铅锌矿床I号矿脉两侧及深部进行成矿远景评价和矿体定位预测,共圈定了6处进一步找矿靶区。     

江西冷水坑银-铅-锌矿田地质特征及构造控岩控矿作用

冷水坑矿田银-铅-锌矿床属于与斑岩有关的高-中温岩浆期后热液矿床。在华夏系构造的基础上,新华夏系早期发展阶段形成的湖石-岭西断裂(F,断裂)是重要的导岩导矿构造,矿田内主要成矿母岩银路岭花岗斑岩体产出于F_1与F两断裂之间的构造破碎带中。 本矿田内矿床、矿体主要受断裂控制。矿田内主要成矿元素在成矿期断裂附近的迁移趋势是:成矿元素向断裂中心运移,向断裂两侧成矿元素含量逐渐降低。同时,对比成矿元素含量变化曲线与节理裂隙密度变化曲线,两者基本上是同步起伏的,说明矿化与节理裂隙的发育程度也密切相关。 矿田内银路岭矿床不同中段各穿脉中的矿脉产状统计结果表明,走向北东、倾向北西的矿脉在整个矿床中占绝对优势;与其相配套的同一走向、倾向南东的一组矿脉,发育也很好;两组矿脉在剖面上构成“X”型。     

金厂沟梁金矿床矿脉原生地球化学特征及深部含矿性评价

金厂沟梁金矿床的矿脉走向主要为NW向和近SN向，NW向矿脉中矿体赋存深度比近别向矿脉浅约200m。近南北向矿脉的金矿体主要赋存在矿脉向西凸出与平稳变化的转折部位。As、Sb含量和F3因子得分值的高值指示矿体上部，Co、Mo含量和F5因子得分值的高值指示矿体的下部或尾部。黄铁矿是最主要的载金矿物，中粒、半自形晶，碎裂发育，晶体内含杂质较多的黄铁矿合金率高。在东矿区，近SN向矿脉的探矿重点应放在手找六中段以上部位的平行矿脉，NW向矿脉的探矿重点应放在二-三中段以上的较浅部位。     

豫西雷门沟斑岩钼矿床成矿流体特征及其地质意义

豫西雷门沟钼矿床位于东秦岭钼矿带东段,是区内典型的斑岩型钼矿床之一.矿体主要分布于花岗斑岩与围岩新太古界太华群片麻岩的内外接触带中,呈透镜状、似层状产出.矿化类型主要有浸染状和细脉-网脉状.根据矿脉穿切关系,将热液成矿过程划分为4个阶段:Ⅰ)面型钾长石化阶段,Ⅱ)石英-钾长石阶段,Ⅲ)石英-辉钼矿-硫化物阶段,Ⅳ)石英...     

山东山城金矿Ⅰ号脉矿物找矿标型

I号矿脉是山城金矿区中主要的工业矿体之一.黄铁矿和石英是主要的载金矿物,其标型特征是在矿脉空间上有规律的分布.矿体上部的黄铁矿以聚形晶为主,主要是八面体和立方体聚形晶以及立方体、八面体和五角十二面体聚形晶.黄铁矿的电物理性质,vnp＞|-17|,α＞|-120|.石英相对吸光度D1、D2、D2/D3、D3/D1、D2+3/D1相对较大.矿体下部的黄铁矿晶体形态主要是立方体单晶和立方体与八面体聚形晶,vnp＜|-17|,α＜|-120|,D1、D2、D2/Da、Da/D1、D2+3/D1相对较小.依据矿物标型展布规律,结合矿脉金含量的分布、载金矿物黄铁矿的晶体形态和热电性,以及石英相对吸光度的空间展布特征,建立了矿物学找矿模型,对深部矿脉进行了预测.     

南秦岭铧厂沟金矿床铬云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年代学及其大地构造意义

南秦岭铧厂沟金矿床位于勉略缝合带以南的逆冲推覆带内,矿体呈透镜体或脉状产于新元古界蚀变细碧岩及泥盆系灰岩中,受控于近EW向叠瓦状逆冲断层及韧脆性剪切带。为了准确厘定其成矿时代,对矿区蚀变细碧岩型矿石和含矿石英脉中的铬云母进行了年龄测定。2件铬云母样品的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄分别为209.4±2.3 Ma和211.5±2.5 Ma,相应的等时线年龄211.4±3.6 Ma和215.3±3.9 Ma,与坪年龄在误差范围内一致。因此,铧厂沟金矿床的成矿年龄为212~209 Ma。结合铧厂沟金矿床的大地构造位置、矿床地质特征及成因类型,推测铧厂沟金矿床形成于扬子板块与秦岭微板块的碰撞过程,其成矿年龄代表了两板块发生碰撞的下限。     

江南过渡带东至查册桥金矿床~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年代学及成矿条件研究

查册桥金矿是近年来在江南过渡带发现的一个金多金属矿床,本文对该矿床与矿化有关的蚀变花岗闪长斑岩中绢云母进行了~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年龄测试,获得蚀变岩金矿石绢云母坪年龄156.9±1.6 Ma,等时线年龄152±28 Ma和矿化强蚀变花岗闪长斑岩绢云母坪年龄142.1±1.3 Ma,等时线年龄137±13 Ma。程檀矿段与牛头高家矿段流体包裹体均一温度为160℃左右,氢氧同位素特征显示成矿热液以岩浆热液为主。结合本区及邻近矿区相关研究成果,本区金矿主要为浅成、低温型,成矿物质和热液具有多来源特征,原生金矿以微细粒浸染型为主,具类卡林型金矿矿化特征,其年龄值分别对应于燕山期不同阶段构造活动和成岩成矿作用时代,其成矿过程经历了中侏罗世韧-脆性挤压构造变形和蚀变、矿化,晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期与岩体侵入相关的金多金属矿化,以及早白垩世中、晚期浅成低温热液成矿作用。     

藏南扎西康铅锌多金属矿绢云母Ar-Ar年龄及其成矿意义

扎西康脉状铅锌多金属矿位于特提斯喜马拉雅东段中部,是该带内规模最大的多金属矿床,扎西康矿脉受控于数条南北向正断层,这些断层在青藏高原后碰撞伸展阶段形成。矿区发生了两次成矿事件,分别为铅锌成矿期和富锑成矿期,并且后期富锑成矿对早期铅锌成矿具有叠加改造作用。在后期富锑成矿期中方解石-黄铁矿阶段发现了与闪锌矿、黄铁矿等矿物共生的绢云母。本文采用Ar-Ar同位素测年方法对该绢云母进行了测试分析,获得绢云母的坪年龄为12.28±0.45 Ma,对应的等时线年龄为11.7±3.1 Ma。两个年龄在误差范围内相等,表明该绢云母的Ar-Ar年龄具有地质意义,代表了绢云母的形成年龄。该Ar-Ar年龄指示了扎西康富锑成矿期发生于12Ma左右。特提斯喜马拉雅成矿带在主碰撞成矿阶段发育一期金(银)矿化事件,而扎西康绢云母Ar-Ar年龄表明后碰撞阶段矿化事件可以持续到12Ma。由于矿体发育于南北向断裂之中,因此,暗示了扎西康地区NS向正断层系统发育时间早于12Ma。早期铅锌硫化物成矿期矿石普遍破碎,说明受到构造挤压作用影响,而富锑成矿期矿石表现为脉状充填,并无构造挤压破碎,可以推测12Ma后藏南NS向正断层系统可能处于持续伸展环境。     

40Ar/39Ar Ages of the Da Lien Granite Related to the Nui Phao W Mineralization in Northern Vietnam

⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating was conducted on the Da Lien granite related to greisen‐skarn type polymetallic (W‐CaF₂‐Cu‐Bi‐Au) mineralization in Nui Phao, northern part of Vietnam in the South China Plate. Biotite and muscovite separates from the biotite‐muscovite granite and greisenized granite indicate four plateau ages: 82.2 ± 0.4 Ma, 82.8 ± 0.3 Ma, 81.5 ± 0.3 Ma and 82.5 ± 0.4 Ma. The plateau ages were not significantly influenced by excess ⁴⁰Ar in dated minerals or by loss of radiogenic ⁴⁰Ar due to hydrothermal activities. The results indicate that solidification of granite related to the polymetallic mineralization occurred in the Late Cretaceous between 82.8 Ma and 81.5 Ma.     

Timing and Processes of Ore Formation in the Qingchengzi Polymetallic Orefield, Northeast China: Evidence from 40Ar/39Ar Geochronology

The Qingchengzi orefield is a large polymetallic ore concentration area in the Liaodong peninsula,northeastern China,that includes twelve Pb-Zn deposits and five Au-Ag deposits along its periphery.The ore-forming age remains much disputed,which prevents the identification of the relationship between the mineralization and the associated magmatism.In this paper,we quantitatively present the feasibility of making ore mineral ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating and report reliable ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar ages of lamprophyre groundmass,K-feldspar and sphalerite from the Zhenzigou deposit.Direct and indirect methods are applied to constrain the timing of mineralization,which plays a vital role in discussing the contribution of multistage magmatism to ore formation.The low-potassium sphalerite yielded an inverse isochron age of 232.8±41.5 Ma,which features a relatively large uncertainty.Two lamprophyre groundmasses got reliable inverse isochron ages of 193.2±1.3 Ma and 152.3±1.5 Ma,respectively.K-feldspar yielded a precise inverse isochron age of 134.9±0.9 Ma.These four ages indicate that the mineralization is closely associated with Mesozoic magmatism.Consequently,regarding the cooling age of the earliest Mesozoic Shuangdinggou intrusion(224.2±1.2 Ma)as the initial time of mineralization,we can further constrain the age of the sphalerite to 224–191 Ma.These new and existing geochronological data,combined with the interaction cutting or symbiotic relationship between the lamprophyre veins and ore veins,suggest that the Pb-Zn-Au-Ag mineralization in the Qingchengzi orefield mainly occurred during three periods:the late Triassic(ca.224–193 Ma),the late Jurassic(ca.167–152 Ma)and the early Cretaceous(ca.138–134 Ma).This polymetallic deposits are shown to have been formed during multiple events coinciding with periods of the Mesozoic magmatic activity.In contrast,the Proterozoic magmatism and submarine exhalative and hydrothermal sedimentation in the Liaolaomo paleorift served mainly to transport and concentrate the ore-forming substances at the Liaohe Group with no associated Pb-Zn-Au-Ag mineralization.     

云南个旧锡铜多金属矿区云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄及其地质意义

云南个旧是全球最大的锡铜多金属矿区,主要成矿作用是与燕山期花岗岩密切相关的岩浆-热液体系。矿区内铜矿的主要矿床类型为变玄武岩型层状铜矿和接触带型铜矿。赋存于花岗岩体的凹陷部位,接触带型铜矿体和氧化型矿体的精确年龄尚未有报道。以老厂矿田内与铜矿体同期的等粒花岗岩脉中的黑云母和与氧化矿同时形成的白云母作为研究对象,利用常规~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素定年方法,获得了黑云母和白云母的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄分别为82.47±0.49Ma和76.17±0.42Ma,相应的正等时线年龄为82.38±0.48Ma和76.07±0.66Ma,反等时线年龄为82.38±0.49Ma和76.07±0.73Ma。结合野外地质接触关系和矿区内其他年代学结果认为,黑云母的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄82.38±0.48Ma可以代表接触带型铜矿体的形成年龄,也揭示了新山花岗岩体形成后的快速冷却作用过程;白云母的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄76.07±0.73Ma指示了氧化型矿体的形成年龄,也记录了矿区内与甲介山同期的南北向断裂的晚期活动时限。该年龄与个旧锡铜多金属矿床的成矿时代一致。     

Magmatic‐Hydrothermal Mineralization Sequence in Xinlu Ore Field,Guangxi, South China: Constraints from Zircon U‐Pb,Molybdenite Re‐Os,and Muscovite Ar‐Ar Dating

The Xinlu Sn‐polymetallic ore field is located in the western Nanling Polymetallic Belt in northeastern Guangxi, South China, where a number of typical skarn‐, hydrothermal vein‐type tin deposits have developed. There are two types of Sn deposits: skarn‐type and sulfide‐quartz vein‐type. The tin mineralizations mainly occur on the south side of the Guposhan granitic complex pluton and within its outer contact zone. To constrain the Sn mineralization age and further understand its genetic links to the Guposhan granitic complex, a series of geochronological works has been conducted at the Liuheao deposit of the ore field using high‐precision zircon SHRIMP U‐Pb, molybdenite Re‐Os, and muscovite Ar‐Ar dating methods. The results show that the biotite‐monzogranite, which is part of the Xinlu intrusive unit of the Guposhan complex pluton, has a SHRIMP U‐Pb zircon age of 161.0 ± 1.5 Ma. The skarn‐type ore has a ⁴⁰Ar‐³⁹Ar muscovite plateau age of 160 ± 2 Ma (same as its isochron age), and the sulfide‐quartz vein‐type ore yields an Re‐Os molybdenite isochron age of 154.4 ± 3.5 Ma. The magmatic‐hydrothermal geochronological sequence demonstrated that the hydrothermal mineralization took place immediately following the emplacement of the monzogranite, with the skarn metasomatic mineralization stage predating the sulfide mineralization stage. Geochronologically, we have compared this ore field with 26 typical Sn deposits distributed along the Nanling Polymetallic Belt, leading to the suggestion of the magmatic‐metallogenic processes in the Xinlu ore field (ca. 161–154 Ma) as a component of the Early Yanshanian large‐scale Sn‐polymetallic mineralization event (peaked at 160–150 Ma) in the Nanling Range of South China. Petrogenesis of Sn‐producing granite and Sn‐polymetallic mineralization were probably caused by crust–mantle interaction as a result of significant lithospheric extension and thinning in South China in the Late Jurassic.     

^40Ar-^39Ar Isotopic Dating of the Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic Orefield in Southern Hunan, China and Its Geological Implications

The Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic orefield in Hunan Province, southern China, is a large-size tin orefield. Although numerous studies have been undertaken on this orefield, its genesis, mineralization age, and tectonic setting are still controversial, mainly because of the lack of reliable geochronological data on tin mineralization. The 40Ar/39Ar stepwise heating dating method was first employed on muscovite from different deposits in this orefield. The muscovite sample from the Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic deposit defines a plateau age of 154.4±1.1 Ma and an isochron age of 151.9±3.0 Ma; muscovite from the Xianghuapu W-polymetallic deposit yields a plateau age of 161.3±1.1 Ma and an isochron age of 160.0±3.2 Ma; muscovite from the Jianfengling greisen-type Sn-polymetallic deposit gives a plateau age of 158.7±1.2 Ma and an isochron age of 160.3±3.2 Ma. The tungsten-tin mineralization ages in the Xianghualing area are therefore restricted within 150-160 Ma. The tungsten -tin mineralization in Xianghualing occurred at the same time as the regional tin-tungsten mineralization including the Furong tin orefield, Shizhuyuan tungsten-tin polymetallic deposit and Yaogangxian tungsten-polymetallic deposit. Thus, the large-scale tungsten-tin metallogenesis in South China occurring at 160-150 Ma. probably is closely related to asthenospheric upwelling and crust-mantle interaction under a geodynamic setting of crustal extension and lithosphere thinning during the transformation of tectonic regimes during the Mid-Late Jurassic.     

Precise molybdenite Re–Os and mica Ar–Ar dating of the Mesozoic Yaogangxian tungsten deposit, central Nanling district, South China

The Yaogangxian deposit in the central Nanling region, South China consists of vein-type ore bodies hosted in Cambrian to Jurassic strata and Mesozoic granitic intrusions. Wolframite and molybdenite are the dominant ore minerals intergrown with gangue minerals of quartz, feldspar, phlogopite, and muscovite. We have carried out molybdenite Re–Os and phlogopite and muscovite ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating to better understand the timing and genesis of mineralization. Re–Os dating of eight molybdenite samples yielded model ages ranging from 152.0±3.5 to 161.1±4.5 Ma, with an average of 156.0 Ma. The Re–Os analyses give a well-defined ¹⁸⁷Re/¹⁸⁷Os isochron with an age of 154.9±2.6 Ma (MSWD=2.4). Hydrothermal phlogopite and muscovite display extremely flat ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age spectra. Phlogopite yields a ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau age of 153.0±1.1 Ma, whereas muscovite yields a plateau age of 155.1±1.1 Ma. Both ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages are in good agreement with the Re–Os ages, placing the timing of tungsten mineralization at about 154 Ma. This age is consistent with the field relationships. Our new data, when combined with published geochronological results from other major deposits in this region, suggest that large scale W–Sn mineralization occurred throughout the central Nanling region in the Late Jurassic.     

西藏多不杂斑岩铜金矿钾长石~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄及其地质意义

西藏多不杂斑岩铜金矿是在班公湖—怒江成矿带发现的第一个斑岩型矿床。通过对多不杂矿床蚀变钾长石进行40Ar/39Ar年代学测试获得,蚀变钾长石的坪年龄为(118.31±0.60)Ma,反等时线年龄为(118.30±0.79)Ma,它们代表多不杂矿床钾化蚀变的年龄为119～118 Ma,与成矿年龄同期。多不杂矿床形成的岩浆-热液过程为,由岩浆期(约120Ma)演化至钾化和成矿期(119～118 Ma),再演化至绢英岩化期(118～115 Ma)。