西天山早石炭世构造环境:大哈拉军山组底部沉积地层学证据

西天山伊犁地区广泛出露早石炭世大哈拉军山组火山-沉积岩系, 其内赋存了金、铁、铜等重要的金属矿床。但迄今为止, 关于大哈拉军山组形成构造环境还存在很大的争议。通过区域地层对比, 研究区大哈拉军山组与下伏地层之间存在区域性角度不整合接触关系。其底部自下而上依次发育砾岩、粗砂岩、砂岩、粉砂岩、泥岩、碳酸盐岩、安山岩。沉积学和层序序列分析显示, 该组底部的陆源碎屑岩建造组合形成于扇三角洲沉积环境, 进一步可划分出扇三角洲平原、扇三角洲前缘和前扇三角洲3个亚相, 向上出现的碳酸盐岩形成于浅海碳酸盐岩台地环境。这种沉积物由粗到细、水体由浅到深, 沉积环境由陆相变为海相的地层充填序列, 反映了一种裂陷拉伸的动力学背景。因此, 西天山早石炭世大哈拉军山组火山-沉积建造形成于后碰撞裂谷环境。     

西天山阿吾拉勒一带阿克沙克组的厘定

在西天山阿吾拉勒一带前人确立的大哈拉军山组中,新发现一套富含早石炭世腕足和珊瑚等化石的浅海相碳酸盐岩-碎屑岩建造,其与上覆大陆裂谷双峰式火山岩建造(伊什基里克组)及下伏岛弧钙碱性火山岩建造(大哈拉军山组)间均为角度不整合接触.新发现地层在岩石组合、生物面貌、沉积环境、接触关系等方面均与阿克沙克组层型剖面可对比,故将其从大哈拉军山组解体出来,对比厘定为阿克沙克组.这一地层单位的合理确立,为区域地质填图建立了正确的岩石地层单位,并为本区的地层划分和区域对比提供了新的依据.     

新疆昭苏水磨沟铜金矿特征

新疆西天山下石炭统大哈拉军山组地层中产有众多的金矿体。通过对照苏水磨沟铜金矿床矿化特征的研究，总结出这类矿床的成矿规律是：下石炭统大哈拉军山组中酸性火山岩是矿源层；区域性大断裂是矿质运移通道，其中的低级别、低序次构造为容矿空间；华力西期钾长花岗岩是形成铜金矿的能量来源；绿片岩相以下的动力变质作用是矿化富集的条件。矿床成因应属构造破碎蚀变岩型铜金矿床。     

在新疆阔拉萨依运用化探异常寻找多金属盲矿的途径与效果

新疆阔拉萨依多金属矿产于下石炭统大哈拉军山组浅海相火山岩建造中,具大型矿床的成矿远景。通过对该化探异常特征及其地质环境的剖析、以及对该盲矿床主要找矿过程及找矿标志的总结,探讨了从发现化探异常至找到工业盲矿体的基本途径,具较明显的效果     

新疆新源县一带大哈拉军山组火山岩形成环境探讨

在新源县一带进行1∶5万区域地质调查时,认为新源县一带的大哈拉军山组火山岩以中酸性岩为主,依据其岩性特征、地球化学特征、微量元素特征,认为此地区大哈拉军山组火山岩不属于裂谷火山岩,应属于岛弧构造环境产物。     

在新疆阔拉萨依运用化探异常寻找多金属盲矿的途径与效果

新疆阔拉萨依多金属矿产于下石炭统大哈拉军山组浅海相火山岩建造中,具大型矿床的成矿远景.通过对该化探异常特征及其地质环境的剖析、以及对该盲矿床主要找矿过程及找矿标志的总结,探讨了从发现化探异常至找到工业盲矿体的基本途径,具较明显的效果     

西天山乌孙山地区大哈拉军山组火山岩岩石组合与喷发序列研究进展

新疆西天山地区伊犁地块南北缘以及地块内部广泛分布着大哈拉军山组火山岩系。笔者在前人研究基础上,以乌孙山一带出露的大哈拉军山组火山岩为主要研究对象,通过路线地质调查、剖面测制和岩相学等方面的系统研究,厘定了大哈拉军山组的岩石组合、地层序列及其变化规律。大哈拉军山组火山岩总体由玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩,以及中酸性火山碎屑岩组成。乌孙山—塔斯巴山地区以安山岩为主,占50%,玄武岩、英安岩和流纹岩比例相近。火山岩地层喷发序列上,乌孙山—塔斯巴山一带底部为中酸性火山岩,向上为中基性与中酸性火山岩的交替喷发,可划分出5～7个喷发旋回,火山活动整体上具有裂隙式-中心式喷发的特征。     

西天山备战铁矿一带大哈拉军山组火山岩岩石地球化学特征与地质意义

新疆西天山备战铁矿位于阿吾拉勒铁铜成矿带,其铁矿资源丰富,成因类型复杂.对研究区大哈拉军山组火山岩样品进行主量元素、微量元素及稀土元素等测试分析认为,区内岩石化学类型属陆内拉斑玄武岩系列及钙碱性系列,与成矿关系密切.岩性主要为一套滨海相中基性火山熔岩,次为酸性火山熔岩夹少量火山碎屑岩、正常沉积岩.通过对西天山备战铁矿一带大哈拉军山组火山岩岩石地球化学特征及构造环境研究,对分析矿床成因指导找矿具重大意义.     

西天山阿吾拉勒一带大哈拉军山组火山岩地球化学特征及构造环境分析

新疆阿吾拉勒山一带大哈拉军山组火山岩是陆缘弧构造环境.通过研究,测区火山岩具高K、高Al和低碱、低Ti的特点;微量元素地球化学组成与典型火山(岛)弧环境玄武岩的地球化学组成一致;稀土总量97.89×10-6~222.87×10-6,平均含量为140.71×10-6,具轻稀土亏损,重稀土富集特点;各种构造环境判别图解表明,大哈拉军山组火山岩位于靠大陆边缘的岛弧区.大哈拉军山组火山岩记录了西天山阿吾拉勒地区在早石炭世处于板块俯冲碰撞环境的重要信息.     

西天山乌孙山地区大哈拉军山组火山岩形成的构造背景

大哈拉军山组火山岩是以火山碎屑岩为主夹少量熔岩的陆相火山岩,属海陆交互相沉积环境。火山岩中的玄武岩具有低硅、高Al,Ca,K2O/Na2O比值及富铁镁矿物质矿物特征,属碱性玄武岩系列。玄武岩的Mg#0.34～0.69,平均为0.53,低于原生岩浆Mg#的范围而大于地壳物质Mg#值。微量元素含量大于下地壳平均值而高于上地壳平均值,总体表现为富集Rb,Th,U,Ta,P,Ti,而过渡金属元素Cr,Ni,Co含量低,岩浆形成过程中有地壳物质的参与。研究表明,大哈拉军山组玄武质岩浆形成于板内裂谷环境,其形成可能与古天山洋俯冲板片在早石炭世垮塌有关。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of