湖南省桑植县油坊萤石矿床成矿地质条件

桑植县油坊萤石矿位于扬子准地台边缘,是一典型的小而富的低温热液充填型矿床。矿体主要由压扭性断裂控制,与围岩含Ca质有关,围岩界限清晰。矿体呈透镜脉状、似层状或扁豆状,矿石质量好,Ca F2含量高。该矿床广泛存在围岩蚀变作用,表现有硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化、碳酸盐化。该类型萤石矿床有明显的找矿标志。     

内蒙古喀喇沁旗大西沟萤石矿矿床地质特征及找矿方向

内蒙古喀喇沁旗大西沟萤石矿为20世纪40年代发现的一处大型萤石矿床。矿区内共有9条矿体，均赋存于断裂破碎带内，其形态、产状受构造严格控制。通过对该矿地质特征、矿体特征、围岩蚀变以及矿石的稀土元素地球化学特征进行分析，认为大西沟萤石矿属于比较典型的热液裂隙充填型矿床。在综合研究的基础上，提出应该在萤石矿化带、硅化蚀变带以及构造破碎带发育位置开展找矿勘查工作。     

浙江临安学川萤石矿区地质特征与成矿条件分析

学川萤石矿床为中型规模萤石矿床,位于浙江临安西部,学川-武村背斜的北西翼。矿区共有5条矿体,受断裂控制基本呈北西、北西西或近东西向脉状产出,以萤石-石英型和条带状矿石为主,品位较高,属燕山晚期中低温热液裂隙充填型矿床。在综合分析区域地质、矿体特征等的基础上,对学川萤石矿的成矿条件、矿床成因进行了探讨,提出花岗岩体内外接触带、花岗岩岩株顶面凸起与成矿前北东向断裂汇合部位、近矿围岩蚀变、硅化带、开采巷道两端和深部五个找矿方向,为进一步的找矿工作奠定了基础。     

闽西清流—明溪地区萤石矿床成矿地质特征及成矿条件分析

闽西清流—明溪地区萤石矿集中分布在闽西北隆起带与闽西南拗陷带接合部位,为福建省近年来新发现的萤石矿集区。萤石矿体受北东—北东东向压扭性断裂带控制,主要分布于燕山早期花岗岩体内,围岩蚀变为硅化、叶腊石化、绿泥石化及高岭土化等。区内萤石矿为岩浆期后中–低温热液充填矿床。     

辽宁宏达-李家堡子金矿床地质特征及找矿标志

宏达-李家堡子金矿床是产于清原太古宙早期混合花岗岩破碎蚀变带中的中低温岩浆期后热液金矿床.矿床赋存于北东向大断裂的次级构造中,赋矿围岩为太古宙混合花岗岩,围岩蚀变为一套中低温热液蚀变组合,主要有硅化、高岭土化、绿泥石化、绢云母化、方解石化.矿体的形成与太古宙混合花岗岩以及印支期花岗岩的多期次“脉动式”侵入有关,尤其与印支期花岗岩关系密切.通过总结矿床地质特征、分析控矿因素、确定找矿标志,认为断裂构造、太古宙混合花岗岩及中生代印支期花岗岩是该矿床的重要控矿因素,可以利用构造特征、表生氧化特征和蚀变特征等找矿标志对研究区及外围进行找矿预测.     

康古尔韧性剪切带型金矿构造地球化学特征

康古尔金矿床位于一大型韧性剪切带的次级构造中,容矿围岩为石炭系岛弧火山岩.矿体由蚀变千糜岩和糜棱岩化火山岩的矿化富集地段组成.矿体产状与陡倾的糜棱岩带一致,围岩蚀变有硅化、绿泥石化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化等.从矿体中心到围岩存在明显的构造-蚀变-矿化分带现象.成矿作用具多阶段性,成矿物质主要来自火山岩.韧性剪切带不仅控矿,而且韧性变形变质作用是一种重要的成矿作用.提出了康古尔金矿构造地球化学成矿模式.     

云南保山市山乡金矿地质特征及找矿标志

云南保山市山乡金矿位于保山—镇康多金属成矿带北段的核桃坪矿集区,矿区的金矿体产于北东向区域断裂旁侧的次级破碎带中。矿体围岩蚀变有碎裂状硅化、褐铁矿化,近矿围岩为寒武系地层沙河厂组,属构造控矿明显的。构造蚀变岩型、角砾岩型金矿床。     

云南会泽县小江铅锌矿特征及找矿标志

云南会泽县小江铅锌矿矿体呈似层状、脉状、透镜状赋存于断层构造破碎带中,构造控矿明显,矿体围岩均为灯影组(Z_2dn)白云岩矿床成因为热液交代-充填型原铅锌矿床。断裂构造加上硅化、黄铁矿化、萤石化、斑马状白云岩化、重晶石化、等矿化蚀变是主要的找矿标志。     

西藏当雄县拉屋铜铅锌矿地质特征及找矿标志

拉屋矿区铜铅锌矿床为矽卡岩型矿床,矿体主要产于灰岩、大理岩与二长花岗岩接触带上的矽卡岩内。矿区主要构造为北西向拉屋断裂(F3)及其次级断裂,与成矿关系密切。矿体受围岩接触带及断裂、岩层界面控制。围岩蚀变主要有矽卡岩化、硅化、黄铁矿化、绢云母化、绿泥石化等。     

康古尔韧性剪切带型金矿构造地球化学特征

康古尔金矿位于一大型韧性剪切带的次级构造中，容矿围岩系岛弧火山带，矿体由蚀变千糜岩和糜棱岩化火山岩的矿化富集地段组成。矿体产状与陡倾的糜棱岩带一致，围岩蚀变有硅化，绿泥石，绢云母化，黄斧矿化等。     

CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用

可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。     

Recent advances in aquaculture in Japan

Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry.     

花岗岩地区地下水水文地质特征分析

通过对泰安市岱岳区花岗岩地区地下水的形成条件、地下水类型、分布状况、水文地质特征以及地下水补给、径流、排泄条件的分析,指出了花岗岩地区供水方向。     

Geography in general education in Nigeria

This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics, students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students. The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs.     

Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal

Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates. In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005. The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and natural systems.     

2010年的美国铀矿业

2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。     

地下水环境中的硫代砷研究进展

硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。     

MapSUV系统在惠民县土地勘测定界中的应用

该文介绍了土地勘测定界的专业背景知识及MapSUV的相关信息,阐述了MapSUV系统在惠民县土地勘测定界的应用,以及外业获取数据及内业处理的主要工作方法,最后对该系统在土地勘测定界中的应用前景进行了展望。     

环境地球化学研究近十年若干新进展

环境地球化学学科在中国生态文明和美丽中国建设、国际环境公约履约及过去全球变化研究中发挥着越来越大的作用.本文简要回顾了中国过去十年在环境地球化学领域的部分研究进展,介绍了汞、持久性有机污染物和其他重金属污染物长距离传输研究进展;总结了汞、镉、锑、铊等非传统稳定同位素在地表生物地球化学循环过程中的同位素分馏规律及污染来源...