搞好东北地区的气象工作——在东北地区气象局长联席会议上的讲话

东北地区的气象会议,我是第一次参加。这次东北地区气象局长联席会议,大家对议程进行了充分讨论,只用两天时间,圆满完成了预定任务,会议开得很好。下面我讲四点意见。一、对东北地区近几年气象工作的印象     

《广西气象》是我的良师益友

我对《广西气象》有深厚的感情,因为它是我的良师益友。 我第一次看到《广西气象》,是在大学里读书时,虽然它装帧简朴,可它丰富的内容还是深深的吸引了我。以后每一期一出版,我都设法弄到来读,它帮助我解决了不少学习上的疑难问题,使我学到了课本上学不到的知识。走上工作岗位后,我更加留意阅读《广西气象》,不管工作多忙,每一     

穿军装的气象科普作家——记沈空气象处处长韩世泉

全军著名科普作家韩世泉,去年再登榜首,又一次荣获全国气象科普先进个人称号。据了解,全空军只有两名气象科普作家享受此殊荣,我真诚地向他祝贺。 我和这位空军大校相识多年,他见到我总是称我为“老师”。我知道,那是他谦虚,世泉长期工作在沈空气象处,对气象和许多边缘学科     

小站，你好吗?

那年 ,在经过一次次停课、复课闹革命后 ,我终于高中毕业了。一次偶然的机会 ,成了一名气象观测员 ,17岁的我 ,天真单纯 ,对蓝天白云充满着诗的幻想 ,却不明白未来是个什么样子。不久 ,我被派到罗甸县气象站跟师傅学习气象观测。罗甸 ,一个隐藏在大山中间的布依族小城 ,全城只有一条小街 ,一个百货商店 ,一个电影院 ,一个邮电局和一个饭店。罗甸县气象站设在城外的一座小山上。全站三对夫妻都是观测员和预报员 ,外加一位沉默少语满脸络腮胡子的大学生和一位给大家做饭的老人。小站人不多 ,可是却是 2 4小时值班。每天除了基本的地面观测、高…     

梅贻琦、竺可桢函件发挥了史料的作用

<正>《竺可桢全集》第22~24卷收录了第二历史档案馆有关中央研究院气象研究所的函稿藏件,史料价值很大。就我个人历事而言,可以解决中国现代气象学史上的不少悬疑问题。1931年5月,中德(瑞)西北科学考查团气象组主任德国人赫德博士(Dr.W.Haude)第二次来华携带了气象风筝及探空设备等。中国的气象研究所     

小站昨夜又秋风

在你和小站之间,我最终还是选择了清贫的小站,选择了留在这个与你相恋了三年的小城气象站。挡不住南方椰风蕉雨的诱惑,你执意闯荡商海。在此之前,我曾一次次真诚地挽留你,一次次读你去留不定的眼神,一次次等待你回心转意的佳音,但我的一片情终未能绊住你走向南方的脚步……     

在山东气象学会第八次全省会员代表大会上的讲话

今天，山东气象学会第八次会员代表大会隆重开幕了，这是山东气象系统的一次盛会，在此，我谨代表山东省科协，向大会的召开表示热烈的祝贺!向与会的全体代表并通过你们，向全省气象战线上的广大科技工作者表示崇高的敬意和诚挚的问候!     

《气象研究与应用》创刊60周年有感

正在《气象研究与应用》创刊60周年之际,我在这里祝它生日快乐!因为它在我心中有着特殊的感情,它伴随着我的成长,我从懵懵懂懂、刚毕业的大学生成长为一名能够发表SCI论文的高级技术人员。回想往事,一切还历历在目,刚参加工作时,对我来讲发表一篇论文非常难,写论文不知道从哪里入手,一次偶然的机会接触到了《广西气象》(《气象研究与应用》的前身),阅读后发现其中的大部论文是为基层业务人员所写,论文研究的内容多为气象业务中常     

我为气象观测尽诚心

一九八一年我从湖北省气象学校毕业后,分配到利川市气象局工作,一九八五年组织上调我到鄂西自治州气象局.十多年来,我一直工作在地面气象观测岗位上,由于各级领导的关怀和培养,艰苦环境的磨练,使我能在平凡的工作岗位上取得一些成绩.曾三次达到连续二百五十班无错情,被国家气象局授予"质量优秀测报员"称号,连续两次获得全省地面气象测报技术比赛的个人全能第一名,在今年举行的第二次全国地面气象测报技术比赛中获得个人全能第四名,并获得记录查算、预审第一名和报表抄录、统计第三名,被国家气象局授予"全国优秀气象测报技术能手"的称号.回顾走过的历程,自己所取得的成绩,无不凝聚着领导的关怀,集体的智慧.利川在湖北的最西端,被人称为"湖北的西藏".不知是年幼无知,还是工作心情的迫切,我没有象其他分配来鄂西的同志那样,背上思想包袱,很快适应了这里的生活和工作.跟了一个星期的班,我     

征途从这里启航

<正>随着气象影片渐进尾声,为期十五天的岗前培训课程便款款落下了帷幕。在培训学院的精心安排下,每一堂课程都精彩无比,我只能用受益匪浅来表达对这些课程的喜爱和对各位老师的感激之情。在这短短的十五天里,我们从青海乃至国家的气象组织机构、管理体制和发展历程到气象预报、综合气象观测、人工影响天气和气象防灾减灾服务工作再到职业生涯发展,迅速成长,这是一次记忆犹新的培训,更是一次催人成熟的培训。通过这次培训,使我     

How do small-holder farmers understand insurance,and how much do they want it? Evidence from Africa

Innovative micro-insurance schemes can be one tool to help African small-holder farmers cope with climate variability and change. A critical challenge for implementing such risk transfer programs, however, is helping participants understand how insurance operates, and there is evidence that farmers with a poor understanding of insurance are less likely to use it. One of the proposed tools to help farmers understand insurance is a simulation game, through which farmers can gain first-hand experience with a functioning insurance market. This paper reports on the results of experiments in Ethiopia and Malawi, investigating farmers’ understanding and the effectiveness of a role-playing game at improving that understanding. Our results suggest a generally poor understanding of basic insurance concepts, and are consistent with past results in suggesting that better understanding correlates with greater willingness to purchase it. Our results also suggest that role-playing games may be an important tool for improving understanding, but that they do not necessarily out-perform more conventional training practices.     

如何做好农业气象服务

农业气象服务是我局的重要工作之一，在当前我县的农业产业结构调整中，如何发挥气象部门的职能作用，更好地为农业生产服务，帮助农民群众致富奔小康，是我们一项重要而光荣的任务。本文就如何做好农业气象服务的有关问题与注意事项作简单的探讨。     

值好测报班的小方法

简要介绍地面气象测报工作中的经验和方法,此类小方法能有效提高测报质量。     

如何搞好基层领导干部的监督工作

廉洁奉公、勤政为民是我们党和政府的一贯作风，是共产党人作为人民公仆的本色，也是党和人民对各级领导干部最起码的要求。“公生明，廉生威”，领导干部的廉洁自律情况如何，直接关系到党风、民风，关系到人心向背和政权存亡，关系到政治安定和社会稳定，关系到党的路线、方针、政策能否得到贯彻落实。     

浅谈怎样做好防雷减灾工作

该文从防雷减灾6个方面的工作入手,重点介绍提高对防雷工作重要性的认识、做好防雷的宣传工作、注意工作方式方法、争取相关部门的支持、树立良好形象、加强自身建设的工作思路与做法。     

Geoengineering: Could— or should— we do it?

Schemes to modify large-scale environment systems or to control climate have been seriously proposed for over 50 years, some to (1) increase temperatures in high latitudes, (2) increase precipitation, (3) decrease sea ice, (4) create irrigation opportunities or to offset potential global warming by spreading dust in the stratosphere to reflect away an equivalent amount of solar energy. These and other proposed geoengineering schemes are briefly reviewed from a historical perspective. More recently, many such schemes to advertently modify climate have been proposed as cheaper methods to counteract inadvertent climatic modifications than conventional mitigation techniques such as carbon taxes or pollutant emissions regulations. Whereas proponents argue cost effectiveness, critics of geoengineering argue that there is too much uncertainty to either (1) be confident that any geoengineering scheme would work as planned, or (2) that the many decades of international political stability and cooperation needed for the continuous maintenance of such schemes to offset century long inadvertent efforts is problematic. Moreover, there is potential for transboundary conflicts should negative climatic events occur during geoengineering activities since, given all the large uncertainties, it could not be assured to victims of such events that the schemes were entirely unrelated to their damages. Nevertheless, although I believe it would be irresponsible to implement any large-scale geoengineering scheme until scientific, legal and management uncertainties are substantially narrowed, I do agree that, given the potential for large inadvertent climatic changes now being built into the earth system, more systematic study of the potential for geoengineering is probably needed.     

增强安全意识搞好防雷减灾

雷电的危害，常有直雷，感应雷和雷电波侵入等形式，许多地方的防雷设施还只在停留在防直击雷上，忽略了感应雷和雷电波侵入的危害性。所以，增强安全意识，把防雷减灾工作全面抓紧抓好势在必行。     

如何做好二级站地面报表审核

总结地区级报表审核工作中应该注意的几点问题及浅析审核中的多种方法,对地级地面报表审核具有一定的指导意义.     

Synoptic patterns associated with landslide events in the Serra do Mar, Brazil

Heavy rains frequently occur over the Serra do Mar, in the southeast coastal mountain region in Brazil, particularly during the summer season. These rains can cause landslides and loss of life. The objective of this work is to produce a synoptic climatology of heavy rainfall episodes of the period from November to April using 10-year reanalyses data. The identification of the synoptic pattern of these events should provide guidance to forecasters. The landslide events were mostly related to cold front passages and the South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ). These systems differed from the climatology by exhibiting more intense characteristics for the frontal situations and a blocking circulation configuration for the SACZ situations. In both cases, the composite fields showed that the 250-hPa mass divergence was strikingly more intense than the climatology and had a preferred location in the 24 h prior to landslide events. Anomalies of this ten-year event climatology showed above-normal moisture anomalies, which are more evident in the SACZ than in the frontal cases.