410哌啶树脂富集分离火焰原子吸收法测定岩矿中金

本文采用410哌啶树脂富集分离金。以2.5—30％的王水或0.5—4mol/L盐酸介质为上柱液,近沸的0.3％硫脲溶液为解吸液最后以原子吸收进行测定。方法快速、简便,用于岩矿中金的测定结果满意。     

410哌啶树脂在分离富集中的应用研究 Ⅱ.岩矿中痕量金银铊镓铟的分离富集

研究了在HCl(或HBr)介质中410哌啶树脂对Au~(3+)、Ag~+、Tl~(3+)、Ga~(3+)和In~(3+)的吸附特性,考察了被吸附金属离子的分组洗脱或分别顺序洗脱条件,拟定了地质样品中上述诸离子的分离富集程序。经地质标样分析验证,方法可行。     

D301G树脂分离富集超痕量金的研究及应用

研究了用D3 0 1G大孔弱碱性苯乙烯系阴离子交换树脂对超痕量金的吸附性能。在φ为 1 %～ 2 0 %的王水介质中 ,Au与Cl-形成 [AuCl4]-络阴离子被D3 0 1G树脂吸附。吸附物灰化后 ,灰分与缓冲剂混合均匀 ,全部装入杯形电极进行光谱测定。方法检出限为 0 .0 8× 1 0 -9(1 0g样品 ) ,测定范围在 1～ 2 0 0 0 0ng内P -logC呈线性关系。方法经国家一级标准物质中金的测定验证 ,结果与标准值相符 ,1 2次测定的RSD为 9.1 %～ 1 3 .1 % ,可用于测定水系沉积物中的超痕量金。     

哌啶树脂在富集分离中应用研究——Ⅰ.岩石矿物中痕量银的分离富集及测定

本文采用410哌啶树脂分离岩石矿物中基体元素后富集痕量Ag。交换酸度为0.25—3.5mol/LHCl介质,树脂柱上的Ag用热的0.5—1.0％硫脲解脱,并以火焰原子吸收法测定。方法简便、快速,用于岩矿中痕量Ag的富集和测定结果满意。     

异烷基膦酸二丁酯色层柱分离原子吸收法测定矿石中金

以仿ＸＡＤ－７吸附树脂为担体，异烷基膦酸二丁酯（５２０８）为固定相的色层粉，在５％－５０％王水和０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ－６ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ介质中可定量吸附金，用８０℃３ｇ／Ｌ硫脲溶液解析后，原子吸收法进行金的测定。     

4l0哌啶树脂分离富集－原子吸收测定化探样品中痕量镉

研究了４１０哌啶树脂对Ｃｄ的吸附行为，在２％～２０％ＨＣＩ介质中［ＣｄＣｌ＿３］￣－被树脂吸附，采用４％～３０／ＨＮＯ＿３溶液可以解脱Ｃｄ，回收率在９６％以上。测定了Ｃｄ在该树脂上的分配系数为５４９０，对含Ｃｄ０．０６７μｇ／ｇ的标样ＧＳＲ－３平行测定６次，相对标准偏差为９．５％。方法用于化探样品中０．０Ｘ×１０￣－６级Ｃｄ的测定，结果满意。     

N263浸渍树脂分离—富集Pb（Ⅱ）的研究及其应用

以Ｎ２６３浸渍在ＤＡ２０１大孔吸附树脂上制得了Ｎ２６３浸渍树脂，测定了静态时树脂Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）的吸附容量，通过柱层析法，试验了酸度，流速和干扰离子等因素对Ｎ２６３浸渍树脂吸附和洗脱Ｐｂ的影响。建立了Ｎ２６３浸渍树脂分离－富集后衔接原子吸收和比色法测定Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）的方法，测定了地质样品中Ｐｂ（Ⅱ），测试结果理想。     

聚酰胺树脂富集分离-光度法连续测定铂和钯

试验了在柱层析操作条件下,聚酰胺树脂对铂和钯的吸附性能.结果表明,在 0.001～3.5 mol/L的HCl(或王水)介质中,聚酰胺树脂对铂和钯的吸附容量分别为20.92和19.20 mg/g,被酸性硫脲溶液洗脱后,用双十二烷基二硫代乙二酰二胺光度法测定.方法用于矿石中微量铂、钯的富集分离和测定,结果与等离子体发射光谱法及推荐值相符.铂、钯回收率均在93.7%～99.2%,相对误差分别为5.56%和4.44%.     

萃淋树脂吸附法测金

对萃淋树脂在酸性介质中吸附解脱金及相关体系的条件选择，以及萃淋树脂在生产方面的应用前景进行了实验研究。结果表明，萃淋树脂在稀王水介质中能较好地吸附金，用硫脲解脱金简便完全，检测限达0．002μg／g，吸附率达100％，解脱率99．8％。     

王水分解泡塑吸附原子吸收分光光度法测定金

基于原子吸收分光光度法测定矿石中金含量,试样经高温焙烧后,用王水溶解,泡塑吸附,可以有效地分离和富集矿石样品中的金,大大降低共存因素,从而不影响金的测定,排除共存元素的影响,提高测试方法的灵敏度。硅酸盐中包裹金,试验结果偏低,可适量掺入氟化钠使硅的晶格处于开放状态,然后将金溶解在王水中,排除全部干扰因素。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an